Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.12399.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.12399 v2

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.672980Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:49.856183Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T10:05:41.292936Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy3
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3d4b061a-fef0-45dc-a223-ccea94ebd37b · outbound

This paper cites Large language model agent in financial trading: A survey.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools Large language model agent in financial trading: A survey

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.603288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4efab572-d874-4b9d-a567-bd24ea0014e6 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-InvestAR: Enhancing Stock Investment Strategies through Annual Report Analysis with Large Language Models.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools GPT-InvestAR: Enhancing Stock Investment Strategies through Annual Report Analysis with Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.607827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51f2c88f-a457-4ad9-b37a-fc2efbf6421f · outbound

This paper cites Financial Statement Analysis with Large Language Models.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools Financial Statement Analysis with Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.616195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 042c1ca1-6ed0-4e57-b669-cd1f90532dad · outbound

This paper cites Large language models and generative ai in finance: an analysis of chatgpt, bard, and bing ai.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools Large language models and generative ai in finance: an analysis of chatgpt, bard, and bing ai

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:22.091163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 93e1bf8f-b345-49bf-bb8d-76af8fdc2cef · outbound

This paper cites CFBenchmark: Chinese Financial Assistant Benchmark for Large Language Model.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools CFBenchmark: Chinese Financial Assistant Benchmark for Large Language Model

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.623563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1785ca9c-edd4-4a25-bce3-0c0611fc0ff1 · outbound

This paper cites On quantum Poisson-Lie T-duality of WZNW models.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools On quantum Poisson-Lie T-duality of WZNW models

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.938142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 65300832-b983-49f9-902b-c3d9cfb7fc64 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.630869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6340984b-fd83-4235-8440-f89f472a542f · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing Earnings Reports for Stock Predictions: A QLoRA-Enhanced LLM Approach.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools Harnessing Earnings Reports for Stock Predictions: A QLoRA-Enhanced LLM Approach

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.634320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7477fcb-6778-4ffb-951f-d28e900e533c · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challenges.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challenges

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.638444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54f990c5-54a5-49b0-b319-9ef071f1f0c5 · outbound

This paper cites FinBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Financial Communications.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools FinBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Financial Communications

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.650250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2eeea113-c253-4ffd-9114-6e6aff4532a4 · outbound

This paper cites InvestLM: A Large Language Model for Investment using Financial Domain Instruction Tuning.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools InvestLM: A Large Language Model for Investment using Financial Domain Instruction Tuning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.654340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 602005ee-b9e8-462c-bfcd-eb3a87dde901 · outbound

This paper cites FinRobot: An Open-Source AI Agent Platform for Financial Applications using Large Language Models.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools FinRobot: An Open-Source AI Agent Platform for Financial Applications using Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.658205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b959c344-e589-44fd-855b-4b2cd3b76050 · outbound

This paper cites Instruct-FinGPT: Financial Sentiment Analysis by Instruction Tuning of General-Purpose Large Language Models.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools Instruct-FinGPT: Financial Sentiment Analysis by Instruction Tuning of General-Purpose Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.661747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c51c633-9c58-460a-93b8-4249ec1d849d · outbound

This paper cites FinEval: A Chinese Financial Domain Knowledge Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools FinEval: A Chinese Financial Domain Knowledge Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.665538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1679d18-61d9-4d39-a0f0-b4901d7549ec · outbound

This paper cites Revolutionizing finance with llms: An overview of applications and insights.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools Revolutionizing finance with llms: An overview of applications and insights

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.669486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdc810ce-0d5e-44e6-a2fe-15d622b8f9da · outbound

This paper cites Tat-qa: A question answering benchmark on a hybrid of tabular and textual content in finance.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools Tat-qa: A question answering benchmark on a hybrid of tabular and textual content in finance

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:22.078138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a8d0b708-f7fa-4a37-b2c4-86fc674ace58 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Anomaly Detection in Financial Markets with an LLM-based Multi-Agent Framework.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools Enhancing Anomaly Detection in Financial Markets with an LLM-based Multi-Agent Framework

Reference 2002

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.642317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 007fc4b6-1098-468e-804f-e08b849c458c · outbound

This paper cites BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance

Reference 2004

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.646291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00971da1-fc0e-462f-a9e0-3aca839a61ba · outbound

This paper cites FinTextQA: A Dataset for Long-form Financial Question Answering.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools FinTextQA: A Dataset for Long-form Financial Question Answering

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.598410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d54e782-e868-4d7b-b820-343b0ed701a2 · outbound

This paper cites FinanceBench: A New Benchmark for Financial Question Answering.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools FinanceBench: A New Benchmark for Financial Question Answering

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:21.612306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 307db4e7-4891-4225-8499-fe0774904afa · outbound

This paper cites Finqa: A dataset of numerical reasoning over financial data.

FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools Finqa: A dataset of numerical reasoning over financial data

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:41:22.104159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation db4f1ccc-58b3-4e11-9c4f-95b13130598a · inbound

From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review cites this paper.

From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools

Reference 196

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T02:57:38.081514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 1b27107d-9ac8-4be0-88f6-40b1ce23ec4e · inbound

Enhancing LLMs' Reasoning-Intensive Multimedia Search Capabilities through Fine-Tuning and Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Enhancing LLMs' Reasoning-Intensive Multimedia Search Capabilities through Fine-Tuning and Reinforcement Learning FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:49.856183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4890fbc6-bcfa-4312-a136-3951f74a366b · inbound

CSTrader: A Testbed for Language-Grounded Trading in a Community-Driven Virtual Asset Market cites this paper.

CSTrader: A Testbed for Language-Grounded Trading in a Community-Driven Virtual Asset Market FinSphere, a Real-Time Stock Analysis Agent Powered by Instruction-Tuned LLMs and Domain Tools

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T10:05:41.294490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.