Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Physics of Skill Learning

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.12391.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.12391 v1

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.167524Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T04:07:46.155112Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T17:20:00.854998Z

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy17
unresolved40
parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8449aa35-5af4-4d33-ba82-26a25eff1f54 · outbound

This paper cites A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models.

Physics of Skill Learning A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:50.949186Z

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Observation 5162b022-4043-41f4-9a94-9b83a8958c2b · outbound

This paper cites Skill-it! a data-driven skills framework for understanding and training language models.

Physics of Skill Learning Skill-it! a data-driven skills framework for understanding and training language models

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.774937Z

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Observation a686877a-3218-4acf-af43-ebabde2e17ae · outbound

This paper cites The quantization model of neural scaling.

Physics of Skill Learning The quantization model of neural scaling

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.764256Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7781202b-4836-4024-adc5-19238ee00855 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

Physics of Skill Learning Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:50.961452Z

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Observation 8f1974e6-c2db-4d7b-9bdf-c01f222c4c8d · outbound

This paper cites Task arithmetic in the tangent space: Improved editing of pre-trained models.

Physics of Skill Learning Task arithmetic in the tangent space: Improved editing of pre-trained models

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.752874Z

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Observation 24c54788-96c9-4d25-b950-3b7a9f468323 · outbound

This paper cites Editing Models with Task Arithmetic.

Physics of Skill Learning Editing Models with Task Arithmetic

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:50.969620Z

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Observation 52e6582f-d0e6-4ca2-a7f0-cdcc6a4a631d · outbound

This paper cites Function Vectors in Large Language Models.

Physics of Skill Learning Function Vectors in Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:50.981160Z

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Observation 534124d3-9d59-47f3-8939-c542d5ed1df4 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Physics of Skill Learning Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:50.985635Z

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Observation 079087bd-ddf6-49b7-ad75-d2cc3927c3e0 · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Physics of Skill Learning Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:50.989206Z

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Observation c63a44d2-e7a8-4a39-a917-635caeaf1f3a · outbound

This paper cites Chinchilla Scaling: A replication attempt.

Physics of Skill Learning Chinchilla Scaling: A replication attempt

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:50.993062Z

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Observation fb634936-7d0b-40c8-baf5-73b6d11fc557 · outbound

This paper cites Grokking: Generalization Beyond Overfitting on Small Algorithmic Datasets.

Physics of Skill Learning Grokking: Generalization Beyond Overfitting on Small Algorithmic Datasets

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:50.996951Z

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Observation c9a1796a-0bea-499e-8e78-c7ad860a5102 · outbound

This paper cites Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection.

Physics of Skill Learning Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.000629Z

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Observation 188116ab-547b-4111-881a-7480b490b8b2 · outbound

This paper cites Rho-1: Not All Tokens Are What You Need.

Physics of Skill Learning Rho-1: Not All Tokens Are What You Need

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.004432Z

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Observation 526333a0-66ed-4c01-aee9-60e0aede2318 · outbound

This paper cites Symbolic discovery of optimization algorithms.

Physics of Skill Learning Symbolic discovery of optimization algorithms

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.008017Z

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Observation 715b2e31-a319-421f-a2ef-0b6d17ceee2d · outbound

This paper cites The AdEMAMix Optimizer: Better, Faster, Older.

Physics of Skill Learning The AdEMAMix Optimizer: Better, Faster, Older

Reference 15

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Observation f13b28c7-d635-4820-bafe-ead489f3cdae · outbound

This paper cites Sophia: A Scalable Stochastic Second-order Optimizer for Language Model Pre-training.

Physics of Skill Learning Sophia: A Scalable Stochastic Second-order Optimizer for Language Model Pre-training

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.014910Z

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Observation 123251a3-0e1b-4b3a-bfe8-dab2951e645b · outbound

This paper cites SOAP: Improving and Stabilizing Shampoo using Adam.

Physics of Skill Learning SOAP: Improving and Stabilizing Shampoo using Adam

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.018533Z

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Observation 82111d87-d0d8-4a25-a1e8-c4c8250ce563 · outbound

This paper cites MARS: Unleashing the Power of Variance Reduction for Training Large Models.

Physics of Skill Learning MARS: Unleashing the Power of Variance Reduction for Training Large Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.021889Z

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Observation eeef1cfb-ad28-4f20-9eb0-92c448ec49a4 · outbound

This paper cites Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks, 2024.

Physics of Skill Learning Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks, 2024

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.736874Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b8761673-4955-4fcf-9b30-a7e11f994727 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Physics of Skill Learning Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.028481Z

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Observation 74e70fe4-7ace-4f46-b866-0c082a90292d · outbound

This paper cites Failures of gradient-based deep learning.

Physics of Skill Learning Failures of gradient-based deep learning

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.725789Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation afe143f9-d251-451e-bd7e-be3c4ff5e0cc · outbound

This paper cites Modular Deep Learning.

Physics of Skill Learning Modular Deep Learning

Reference 22

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Observation 9103c227-8bc0-45aa-8df1-e4783ce8da3b · outbound

This paper cites Neural module networks.

Physics of Skill Learning Neural module networks

Reference 23

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Observation 04ca40ae-4a2a-4a0e-825f-53dedc43e3b2 · outbound

This paper cites Modular meta-learning.

Physics of Skill Learning Modular meta-learning

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.709308Z

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Observation 30be3189-2677-422a-94cc-969e2e05dde8 · outbound

This paper cites Mixture of experts: a literature survey.

Physics of Skill Learning Mixture of experts: a literature survey

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.046039Z

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Observation d28de113-88e6-4064-8f15-6127ae26de57 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on mixture of experts.

Physics of Skill Learning A survey on mixture of experts

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.692316Z

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Observation 827738cc-4638-4101-941d-79701dcd89aa · outbound

This paper cites Gradient Routing: Masking Gradients to Localize Computation in Neural Networks.

Physics of Skill Learning Gradient Routing: Masking Gradients to Localize Computation in Neural Networks

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.053725Z

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Observation 3f4446d7-2df6-4dad-81f9-a613196d7950 · outbound

This paper cites Foundations of machine learning, 2018.

Physics of Skill Learning Foundations of machine learning, 2018

Reference 28

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Observation e0206aea-58b7-48bb-8cf3-68987e7dc930 · outbound

This paper cites Statistical mechanics of learning.

Physics of Skill Learning Statistical mechanics of learning

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.676731Z

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Observation 9f2a8f23-971a-44ee-b9e9-c9707d44ce10 · outbound

This paper cites Statistical mechanics of deep learning.

Physics of Skill Learning Statistical mechanics of deep learning

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.667315Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7a211324-44d8-413a-885f-50d607376a38 · outbound

This paper cites Neural tangent kernel: Convergence and generalization in neural networks.

Physics of Skill Learning Neural tangent kernel: Convergence and generalization in neural networks

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.067454Z

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Observation 5b632fc0-f2f7-4b60-85d1-a4835902af9f · outbound

This paper cites Almost all learning machines are singular.

Physics of Skill Learning Almost all learning machines are singular

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.652340Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5569ee65-5f7e-4025-9282-302b257d3f79 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning is singular, and that’s good.IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 34(12):10473–10486, 2022.

Physics of Skill Learning Deep learning is singular, and that’s good.IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 34(12):10473–10486, 2022

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.642529Z

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Observation 5b206b7b-abc6-41e0-a610-8b0640c8be0e · outbound

This paper cites Towards the Dynamics of a DNN Learning Symbolic Interactions.

Physics of Skill Learning Towards the Dynamics of a DNN Learning Symbolic Interactions

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.402838Z

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Observation 8770370f-bdfc-4519-9c1a-679071edbf46 · outbound

This paper cites In-Context Learning Creates Task Vectors.

Physics of Skill Learning In-Context Learning Creates Task Vectors

Reference 35

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Observation a22aa8fe-9eff-41d4-a5cb-92f91efd989e · outbound

This paper cites Task vectors in in-context learning: Emergence, formation, and benefit, 2025.

Physics of Skill Learning Task vectors in in-context learning: Emergence, formation, and benefit, 2025

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.632857Z

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Observation 08381879-a905-4798-8f22-6f1132b13b2e · outbound

This paper cites In-context Learning and Induction Heads.

Physics of Skill Learning In-context Learning and Induction Heads

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.088819Z

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Observation d9c955d9-7745-4475-a51d-d9f4e9604090 · outbound

This paper cites Towards understanding grokking: An effective theory of representation learning.

Physics of Skill Learning Towards understanding grokking: An effective theory of representation learning

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.092546Z

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Observation 4ab2533b-6740-4f86-a689-6839cf30b98a · outbound

This paper cites Omnigrok: Grokking beyond algorithmic data.

Physics of Skill Learning Omnigrok: Grokking beyond algorithmic data

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.617395Z

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Observation 70e392f4-ce55-4ef8-bd3a-2cc8784756a0 · outbound

This paper cites Progress measures for grokking via mechanistic interpretability.

Physics of Skill Learning Progress measures for grokking via mechanistic interpretability

Reference 40

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Observation 2c011231-c9c8-4906-b04d-4fbf44d53da0 · outbound

This paper cites Sgd learning on neural net- works: leap complexity and saddle-to-saddle dynamics.

Physics of Skill Learning Sgd learning on neural net- works: leap complexity and saddle-to-saddle dynamics

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.607181Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 84b82829-5f7d-4789-b9d2-76ebc08ea939 · outbound

This paper cites The clock and the pizza: Two stories in mechanistic explanation of neural networks.

Physics of Skill Learning The clock and the pizza: Two stories in mechanistic explanation of neural networks

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.596780Z

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Observation a2763031-f196-471e-9fe6-5dfbe87fa238 · outbound

This paper cites A phase transition between positional and semantic learning in a solvable model of dot-product attention.

Physics of Skill Learning A phase transition between positional and semantic learning in a solvable model of dot-product attention

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.365522Z

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Observation 6eef25a9-ada5-49ea-9896-f2bef3066bf8 · outbound

This paper cites GenEFT: Understanding Statics and Dynamics of Model Generalization via Effective Theory.

Physics of Skill Learning GenEFT: Understanding Statics and Dynamics of Model Generalization via Effective Theory

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.351936Z

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Observation d3074974-1f4b-4763-9182-4afb3fbe25b2 · outbound

This paper cites On the impact of the activation function on deep neural networks training.

Physics of Skill Learning On the impact of the activation function on deep neural networks training

Reference 45

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Observation c39b7c73-b8f1-450f-82f0-8170a3ab1007 · outbound

This paper cites Feature Learning in Infinite-Width Neural Networks.

Physics of Skill Learning Feature Learning in Infinite-Width Neural Networks

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.119602Z

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Observation e7476996-f2e1-4adc-aadb-e8d316bfbbfe · outbound

This paper cites Are emergent abilities of large language models a mirage? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024.

Physics of Skill Learning Are emergent abilities of large language models a mirage? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.580799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f16b1678-4431-4148-b383-ec80fc2d9635 · outbound

This paper cites A Neural Scaling Law from the Dimension of the Data Manifold.

Physics of Skill Learning A Neural Scaling Law from the Dimension of the Data Manifold

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.125775Z

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Observation aff2047b-01e8-4568-9f57-b953e61e9bfa · outbound

This paper cites A Resource Model For Neural Scaling Law.

Physics of Skill Learning A Resource Model For Neural Scaling Law

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.129278Z

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Observation 80923d14-65d0-4917-9c1f-cf8f6e5e512f · outbound

This paper cites Explaining neural scaling laws.

Physics of Skill Learning Explaining neural scaling laws

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.132457Z

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Observation 7949c896-d677-4046-9656-48ce083b9489 · outbound

This paper cites A Solvable Model of Neural Scaling Laws.

Physics of Skill Learning A Solvable Model of Neural Scaling Laws

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.135804Z

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Observation 74349365-87b6-4e3c-8f2b-4968db025671 · outbound

This paper cites A Dynamical Model of Neural Scaling Laws.

Physics of Skill Learning A Dynamical Model of Neural Scaling Laws

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.139060Z

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Observation b858fa06-f2e7-4957-b774-d9b4a2b85ba2 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond neural scaling laws: beating power law scaling via data pruning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:19523–19536, 2022.

Physics of Skill Learning Beyond neural scaling laws: beating power law scaling via data pruning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:19523–19536, 2022

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.142366Z

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Observation ecc4b37d-9e6e-46b9-a423-219037f69ad8 · outbound

This paper cites KAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks.

Physics of Skill Learning KAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.145735Z

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Observation cd3532dc-a1fb-47bf-aecd-b8d0061ee2de · outbound

This paper cites Glam: Efficient scaling of language models with mixture-of-experts.

Physics of Skill Learning Glam: Efficient scaling of language models with mixture-of-experts

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.149105Z

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Observation f6542a55-fcf3-4cce-bdf9-05369c1ece25 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Precision.

Physics of Skill Learning Scaling Laws for Precision

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.152418Z

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Observation 60c7d7be-2e56-4d08-a2b4-38c32e4a9efb · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Sparsely-Connected Foundation Models.

Physics of Skill Learning Scaling Laws for Sparsely-Connected Foundation Models

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.156794Z

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Observation 62914c19-bc4c-4a7b-a99f-b778b971c6c1 · outbound

This paper cites Cautious optimizers: Improving training with one line of code.

Physics of Skill Learning Cautious optimizers: Improving training with one line of code

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.160378Z

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Observation d529e7d6-f487-42fc-9492-137edad10981 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable Optimization in the Modular Norm.

Physics of Skill Learning Scalable Optimization in the Modular Norm

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.163954Z

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Observation 82bfe036-232e-4ace-958f-b53cb978950a · outbound

This paper cites Shampoo: Preconditioned stochastic tensor optimization.

Physics of Skill Learning Shampoo: Preconditioned stochastic tensor optimization

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:20:51.553972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 45154810-94fb-432a-942c-1f4fafdcb089 · inbound

Superposition Yields Robust Neural Scaling cites this paper.

Superposition Yields Robust Neural Scaling Physics of Skill Learning

Reference 21

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:36:25.569357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5aef93e9-9074-45d5-a52a-30ecd854082c · inbound

Inverse Depth Scaling From Most Layers Being Similar cites this paper.

Inverse Depth Scaling From Most Layers Being Similar Physics of Skill Learning

Reference 2026

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T04:07:46.155112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2aeedff4-5ef4-4b1c-a253-43af41146d95 · inbound

The Power of Power Law: Asymmetry Enables Compositional Reasoning cites this paper.

The Power of Power Law: Asymmetry Enables Compositional Reasoning Physics of Skill Learning

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:31:08.306295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 220c6655-5707-4570-82bb-fc8d65ba711f · inbound

The Power of Power Law: Asymmetry Enables Compositional Reasoning cites this paper.

The Power of Power Law: Asymmetry Enables Compositional Reasoning Physics of Skill Learning

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T18:26:05.728364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41b06145-f42a-4d28-8a41-f4f53c2c89a4 · inbound

Neural Scaling Universality: If Exponents Are Fixed, Time to Understand Coefficients cites this paper.

Neural Scaling Universality: If Exponents Are Fixed, Time to Understand Coefficients Physics of Skill Learning

Reference 41

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T17:20:00.856712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7e085967-9cbc-4dc1-ae07-63cd091bbb72 · inbound

AgenticDataBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Data Agents cites this paper.

AgenticDataBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Data Agents Physics of Skill Learning

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T03:37:35.105081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.