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Symplectic Neural Networks Based on Dynamical Systems

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arxiv 2408.09821 v1 pith:ATMYZJDK submitted 2024-08-19 cs.LG cs.CEcs.NAmath.NAphysics.comp-ph

classification cs.LGcs.CEcs.NAmath.NAphysics.comp-ph
keywords hamiltoniansymplecticsympnetssystemsnetworksneuralaccuracyanalysis
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We present and analyze a framework for designing symplectic neural networks (SympNets) based on geometric integrators for Hamiltonian differential equations. The SympNets are universal approximators in the space of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms, interpretable and have a non-vanishing gradient property. We also give a representation theory for linear systems, meaning the proposed P-SympNets can exactly parameterize any symplectic map corresponding to quadratic Hamiltonians. Extensive numerical tests demonstrate increased expressiveness and accuracy -- often several orders of magnitude better -- for lower training cost over existing architectures. Lastly, we show how to perform symbolic Hamiltonian regression with SympNets for polynomial systems using backward error analysis.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. CaLiSym: Learning Symplectic Dynamics of Real-World Systems through Structured Canonical Lifts

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Lifting non-conservative, actuated, and contact-constrained robot dynamics into an exactly symplectic phase-space map yields state-of-the-art out-of-distribution autoregressive rollout error at low parameter and FLOP cost.

  2. Learning mechanical systems from real-world data using discrete forced Lagrangian dynamics

    eess.SY 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A discrete forced Lagrangian neural network learns conservative and dissipative dynamics from position data alone and produces structure-preserving rollouts.

  3. Chaoticus: a parallel approach to the computation of chaos indicators

    nlin.CD 2025-07 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    Chaoticus is a Python package that moves chaos indicator computations (SALI, GALI, Lagrangian descriptors, Lyapunov exponents) onto GPUs and claims order-of-magnitude speedups.

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