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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.14456.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.14456 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:32.334462Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T23:19:03.277562Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5b754dcc-8dbc-4e5d-9db8-9a537818e986 · inbound

Attributing Culture-Conditioned Generations to Pretraining Corpora cites this paper.

Attributing Culture-Conditioned Generations to Pretraining Corpora Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T07:07:41.654532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T07:05:52.610830Z digest=sha256:30e6cdd485787bee46a81b04724d478bcba84613209232ceb30068c4e576f724

Observation 3a545bc4-4471-485a-8b8c-618c01007051 · inbound

Lost in Cultural Translation: Do LLMs Struggle with Math Across Cultural Contexts? cites this paper.

Lost in Cultural Translation: Do LLMs Struggle with Math Across Cultural Contexts? Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T22:27:12.310759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:27:02.059459Z digest=sha256:585255c2806f47addbd0e0ea541a86eb27e4637c8e314b3880dfc172fd05069d

Observation 1cb46931-1339-4216-a8bd-1cc558ed1ad9 · inbound

A Cross-Cultural Comparison of LLM-based Public Opinion Simulation: Evaluating Chinese and U.S. Models on Diverse Societies cites this paper.

A Cross-Cultural Comparison of LLM-based Public Opinion Simulation: Evaluating Chinese and U.S. Models on Diverse Societies Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:32.334462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:32.334462Z digest=sha256:36961a986798272405b68582c1f9eb003018be13e942c8596faf9c335e1ab6d3

Observation 6e772f59-f2e0-4583-b7f9-61ccd44f0efc · inbound

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:22:07.648571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T22:22:07.648571Z digest=sha256:17ee62f209f4e0bbdfbf1d979069fd37364865f7f30f51d0b06e0f2b78c6a06e

Observation 85c82bd6-501f-446d-949e-c66696a8b61e · inbound

FairI Tales: Evaluation of Fairness in Indian Contexts with a Focus on Bias and Stereotypes cites this paper.

FairI Tales: Evaluation of Fairness in Indian Contexts with a Focus on Bias and Stereotypes Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:43.791136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:54:43.791136Z digest=sha256:0ebb9622465cd19a8118deaac565cea83fccb2e37e9f588c5185d7f75de2e739

Observation 6f54910f-c960-4072-8a3e-0fb75c8e8968 · inbound

How and Where to Translate? The Impact of Translation Strategies in Cross-lingual LLM Prompting cites this paper.

How and Where to Translate? The Impact of Translation Strategies in Cross-lingual LLM Prompting Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:23:18.261867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:23:18.261867Z digest=sha256:0a50959ce4a881cbb4c16e3f5efbc708135df8acb5288460bcfbb64b18725a0c

Observation f2098114-a07e-40df-b1f3-74ee80955bb0 · inbound

Towards Experience-Centered AI: A Framework for Integrating Lived Experience in Design and Development cites this paper.

Towards Experience-Centered AI: A Framework for Integrating Lived Experience in Design and Development Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:32:51.637435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:32:51.637435Z digest=sha256:2fc49a3da81622c837f5458b04f911d0b5394022ab4923b8b866251eb887d2c2

Observation af7abfbe-0903-4df4-b3fa-26866e13b1ef · inbound

The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs cites this paper.

The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:51:28.647169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T09:51:28.647169Z digest=sha256:4d999155b3a15c9913c973d4ed6bc3adeebfec11877c63196355b3ecf9906f45

Observation 32ef354b-827f-4e07-8c93-ba5498492172 · inbound

Representational Harms in LLM-Generated Narratives Against Global Majority Nationalities cites this paper.

Representational Harms in LLM-Generated Narratives Against Global Majority Nationalities Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 54

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:31:09.059277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:45:58.139592Z digest=sha256:f82c9c8cf2b4695b150721194cd36b4c6c246574819bcc88111eadfa4f1ff220

Observation bdcc779e-c313-4cd6-b2e2-5021a536a8e2 · inbound

SemEval-2026 Task 7: Everyday Knowledge Across Diverse Languages and Cultures cites this paper.

SemEval-2026 Task 7: Everyday Knowledge Across Diverse Languages and Cultures Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T16:36:08.906093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-09T15:56:52.689233Z digest=sha256:7e0609280936748665bc95166cee7d16cfd8a6bc97fff1756ae38cabf92e56f3

Observation 9ecbebfa-11b9-40ee-8eb9-7480a28109b3 · inbound

MultiLinguahah : A New Unsupervised Multilingual Acoustic Laughter Segmentation Method cites this paper.

MultiLinguahah : A New Unsupervised Multilingual Acoustic Laughter Segmentation Method Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:01:12.224865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:26:42.297284Z digest=sha256:06a3d6a3f04b8c3d4544b48c42f81d4101a09212c5e8cd3766ac8a9f0ff23298

Observation d4507c5d-f194-4fd2-b09d-a0d6fc985921 · inbound

MultiLinguahah : A New Unsupervised Multilingual Acoustic Laughter Segmentation Method cites this paper.

MultiLinguahah : A New Unsupervised Multilingual Acoustic Laughter Segmentation Method Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:17:58.518935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:17:54.058334Z digest=sha256:77d1e791c48e9202cf2dbed3772f4ff77a2442887637b4ec9ecd7de7bccaad49

Observation 76ec71e9-19c5-42f6-9b6f-8866b3491491 · inbound

Understanding and Debugging Failures in N-Gram-Based Generative Retrieval cites this paper.

Understanding and Debugging Failures in N-Gram-Based Generative Retrieval Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T23:19:03.280450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T22:43:03.892738Z digest=sha256:59a76c991bf34651cbd0314811a60bebb3edc941e52f3adffa47e1d5c5a83816