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AdaMix: Mixture-of-Adaptations for Parameter-efficient Model Tuning

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arxiv 2205.12410 v2 pith:CQ4VVR5U submitted 2022-05-24 cs.CL cs.AIcs.LG

classification cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
keywords adamixfine-tuningpeftmethodmixtureparameter-efficientparameterstasks
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Standard fine-tuning of large pre-trained language models (PLMs) for downstream tasks requires updating hundreds of millions to billions of parameters, and storing a large copy of the PLM weights for every task resulting in increased cost for storing, sharing and serving the models. To address this, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) techniques were introduced where small trainable components are injected in the PLM and updated during fine-tuning. We propose AdaMix as a general PEFT method that tunes a mixture of adaptation modules -- given the underlying PEFT method of choice -- introduced in each Transformer layer while keeping most of the PLM weights frozen. For instance, AdaMix can leverage a mixture of adapters like Houlsby or a mixture of low rank decomposition matrices like LoRA to improve downstream task performance over the corresponding PEFT methods for fully supervised and few-shot NLU and NLG tasks. Further, we design AdaMix such that it matches the same computational cost and the number of tunable parameters as the underlying PEFT method. By only tuning 0.1-0.2% of PLM parameters, we show that AdaMix outperforms SOTA parameter-efficient fine-tuning and full model fine-tuning for both NLU and NLG tasks.

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Forward citations

Cited by 10 Pith papers

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    A gated Shift-FFN adapter that adds the previous token's representation to the current token's before the feedforward layer reduces repetitive looping and improves math accuracy in LoRA fine-tuned models trained on lo...

  3. LAARA: Layer-Aware Adaptive Rank Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    LAARA allocates LoRA ranks per layer from diagonal Fisher (gradient-based) estimates, reporting improved accuracy with fewer trainable parameters on GLUE and MathInstruct.

  4. Unified Semantic Modeling Framework for Large-Scale Job Understanding at LinkedIn

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    A GPT-4-distilled small LM plus grouped LoRA adapters improves LinkedIn's job-attribute classification over legacy models.

  5. Parameter-Efficient Multi-Task Fine-Tuning in Code-Related Tasks

    cs.SE 2026-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Multi-task QLoRA on Qwen2.5-Coder matches or beats single-task QLoRA and full fine-tuning for code generation and Python summarization, but lags in Java-to-C# translation.

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    An iterative hybrid pruning method selects which PEFT modules to keep at each transformer layer, matching or improving fixed PEFT baselines on GLUE at 1% trainable parameters.

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