Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:57.037860Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15929.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:57.037860Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:12.530736Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation b78bea23-a898-495a-a75a-02d8275f9a06 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e439b333-c5b5-47e5-949c-6a3e219cbc35 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Learning to reason with llms, 2024
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 342e293d-ee0d-400a-a6b4-b4fb22d5bfad · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent ai model, 2025
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7d84655b-da3d-4951-ab26-7b3b63fefe14 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? American invitational mathematics examination - aime
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c423dbb0-026c-4380-a740-a45068e7d3a1 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba5a286c-63f5-4d83-80b9-b4fd5e146d0f · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59fca484-3380-4201-ba96-2e74633c2571 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Olympiadbench: A challenging benchmark for promoting agi with olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific problems
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8fca1732-8627-4f21-b35c-00e169bd1008 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? GPT-4o System Card
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49c39363-4f9f-4016-be48-fb11d45197a3 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Claude 3.7 sonnet and claude code
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 196d1414-60e3-41d3-b848-b65565fa48e4 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Mmmu: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9810b2fb-2944-49ea-9569-36016ac74b9e · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Measuring multimodal mathematical reasoning with math-vision dataset
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 491d8f14-3f91-447c-9efc-cdea6ad77611 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Mathverse: Does your multi-modal llm truly see the diagrams in visual math problems? InEuropean Conference on Computer Vision, pages 169–186
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a3fbdee-2739-43d7-923d-d88dd32a368e · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Mathvista: Evaluating mathematical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e72e41a-3861-42b4-b98c-1fab90fbf033 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2102773-696d-4bef-a826-ea06e5e147db · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? UGPhysics: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Undergraduate Physics Reasoning with Large Language Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8db1e2d3-3e8a-43f8-ae89-ae5b70f04e1b · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38577cbc-db51-4260-b7d6-3b10140ddb79 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6fa76702-21c1-4f01-8b2a-ed31e90f6b6f · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebcbea2c-0144-46ec-ab4e-6e7abe88e44d · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Introducing claude 3.5 sonnet
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a56434c2-40d3-4019-b3b9-082b72123f3d · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Claude 3.5 haiku.https://www.anthropic.com/claude/haiku, 2024
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3ab6f159-b65f-4550-b531-c09f3494b5ba · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c368113-baa1-4de6-878a-5589374f730c · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b82ef62c-4407-4bd9-83b1-85d85be5d61e · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Openai o3-mini: Pushing the frontier of cost-effective reasoning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 28f1fee8-e79c-4a71-ad8f-cda74c241df1 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Deepseek-v3 technical report, 2025
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9526ef2-9bd6-4d9e-82b5-dec58b7863f2 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 417d3b3c-a457-405a-bf78-67bbd79914f2 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56227b98-185a-4490-8e32-cfb6d7c01eec · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51c24429-4c24-433d-add5-23193643f2a3 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Measuring massive multitask language understanding
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 353c7c39-5d72-4f08-98e5-e3a3f709d3e1 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Scieval: A multi-level large language model evaluation benchmark for scientific research
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6453fee3-6666-4f2f-8ea4-f1d52092ede6 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Program Synthesis with Large Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ebe90c6-13d5-445d-91ac-aa35e7760cdb · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9242a5f-d9ed-4640-8c12-b6d50d3c38a5 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Scibench: Evaluating college-level scientific problem-solving abilities of large language models
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7317400-2081-4cbc-bda6-10299aed3255 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Olympicarena: Benchmarking multi-discipline cognitive reasoning for superintelligent ai.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:19209–19253, 2024
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e334986c-2ad5-4c0b-b2e9-bd3c3f83957c · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? PhysReason: A Comprehensive Benchmark towards Physics-Based Reasoning
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3269c397-9cf3-456c-a0c7-69b46502952b · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b07447b3-6197-4901-bc8b-50fb7e15361b · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Translating the scenario into a physics framework
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6d86d93c-7f94-4d2b-b685-885d2d5aaba8 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 700c6948-1d2e-4f32-8f2e-c6c96ea36ea8 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 22a7c545-a912-4e4b-8d14-7de2607fe1d2 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? starts from rest
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 873f9bb7-fbae-492d-b335-ef490f7e1590 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Do *not* select this for basic algebra or substitutions
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 17940a5e-f2b7-40cf-bbf3-2a8ca1160b00 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Figure 20: Prompt for reasoning type labeling (1)
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 55cec69b-375b-461f-ba78-cfb094c52015 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e804b8c7-643e-4645-8e79-5b7957e8cb64 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 94aeca16-0916-46da-aed1-665ba809d7c0 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? most critical
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation be59038e-6429-4eb0-8404-23f0b87792d2 · outbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Reasoning Type A
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fdc52470-24ca-4de1-b926-102f689a3f5a · inbound
Enhancing Test-Time Scaling of Large Language Models with Hierarchical Retrieval-Augmented MCTS PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 741a7c8f-3484-478d-aea1-29d25bd15b1c · inbound
Skywork-R1V3 Technical Report PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91ba5e24-d32c-4567-b23a-686da8c70b63 · inbound
DeepPHY: Benchmarking Agentic VLMs on Physical Reasoning PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ac48a2a-0bd2-4f68-a25c-596d10439f3b · inbound
Reinforcement Learning Meets Large Language Models: A Survey of Advancements and Applications Across the LLM Lifecycle PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 154
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 868c8a6e-4262-4fed-ab85-efd457621413 · inbound
Inferring Dynamic Physical Properties from Video Foundation Models PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 38ad7694-9219-4ab2-8b59-c56bba7f63b0 · inbound
VisPhyWorld: Probing Physical Reasoning via Code-Driven Video Reconstruction PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a8d11a44-413c-47ea-a30f-3cebca5b4d17 · inbound
Cognitive Mismatch in Multimodal Large Language Models for Discrete Symbol Understanding PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 97
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 035ed2b4-6d55-4ed0-b8b0-63c4421b7e94 · inbound
PolyReal: A Benchmark for Real-World Polymer Science Workflows PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 68833faa-6deb-4709-82af-4218bd393979 · inbound
FeynmanBench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs on Diagrammatic Physics Reasoning PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9dd3a8c7-b484-43e6-8630-cdb80d5a7dad · inbound
FeynmanBench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs on Diagrammatic Physics Reasoning PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e33051bc-114d-448f-ad79-29b080411f5c · inbound
PhysInOne: Visual Physics Learning and Reasoning in One Suite PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 90055d17-19b7-48e2-b39b-79839f2d40ff · inbound
Cognitive Pivot Points and Visual Anchoring: Unveiling and Rectifying Hallucinations in Multimodal Reasoning Models PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 103
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 740148db-d5d4-41b3-a21c-1f7bbcf42dc2 · inbound
Cognitive Pivot Points and Visual Anchoring: Unveiling and Rectifying Hallucinations in Multimodal Reasoning Models PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 116
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b4cf8a9-f287-4295-af72-d4a28ac01331 · inbound
Reasoning Dynamics and the Limits of Monitoring Modality Reliance in Vision-Language Models PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8b18e02c-a0e2-474c-82c5-d639379b8bda · inbound
SeePhys Pro: Diagnosing Modality Transfer and Blind-Training Effects in Multimodal RLVR for Physics Reasoning PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0814e9b9-b137-4bbf-8273-b7ae11975067 · inbound
SeePhys Pro: Diagnosing Modality Transfer and Blind-Training Effects in Multimodal RLVR for Physics Reasoning PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f0c2c97b-38a1-495c-8aac-8b4e8d8b2e6a · inbound
Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 95
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 123eda83-65c0-461a-8984-15adb5478dbe · inbound
Apple-$\pi$: Benchmarking Thinking with Video Towards Law-Grounded Physical Intelligence PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d9e5ae1-5605-4136-90cc-9166c81369af · inbound
Though Language Models Err While They Strive: Conformal Prediction for Self-Correcting Scientific Generation PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce460896-e6f5-4cb4-a343-8b5b2fdb2344 · inbound
Trace: A Taxonomy-Guided Environment for Multidomain Visual Reasoning PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f8d2294-ff27-4414-8eeb-3f337f4b4874 · inbound
PerceptionBench: Evaluating Atomic Visual Perception in Multimodal Large Language Models PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.