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Coherent electron trajectory control in graphene

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arxiv 1811.07047 v1 pith:EFV6GJER submitted 2018-11-15 cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics

Coherent electron trajectory control in graphene

classification cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
keywords electronlaserpulsescomplexcontroldrivinggraphenepolarized
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate coherent electron dynamics in graphene, interacting with the electric field waveform of two orthogonally polarized, few-cycle laser pulses. Recently, we demonstrated that linearly polarized driving pulses lead to sub-optical-cycle Landau-Zener quantum path interference by virtue of the combination of intraband motion and interband transition [Higuchi $\textit{et al.}$, Nature $\textbf{550}$, 224 (2017)]. Here we introduce a pulsed control laser beam, orthogonally polarized to the driving pulses, and observe the ensuing electron dynamics. The relative delay between the two pulses is a tuning parameter to control the electron trajectory, now in a complex fashion exploring the full two-dimensional reciprocal space in graphene. Depending on the relative phase, the electron trajectory in the reciprocal space can, for example, be deformed to suppress the quantum path interference resulting from the driving laser pulse. Intriguingly, this strong-field-based complex matter wave manipulation in a two-dimensional conductor is driven by a high repetition rate \textit{laser oscillator}, rendering unnecessary complex and expensive amplified laser systems.

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