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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 103 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.16847.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.16847 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 103 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.254253Z

measured 107 of 107 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:12:24.062710Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T01:59:24.906188Z

Reference resolution

100 of 103 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact9
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved90
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5778af0c-6e75-4e23-b577-5b08619c5d95 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, A&A, 673, L10, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346350.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2023, A&A, 673, L10, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346350

Reference 1

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c78a7dca-339e-4d80-bda6-ecb530198f15 · outbound

This paper cites J., & Kalogera, V.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others J., & Kalogera, V

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.593703Z

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Observation 1fe17e52-ef75-461c-98fd-58ab81370ba9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.600019Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.600019Z digest=sha256:5c20a44d1f1562573be3bade6e56f3d76c2b24cbbfce86e46adb648d625c3ab8

Observation 19dec430-4fe2-43bb-ae6f-ac36cd7c988b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.606083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.606083Z digest=sha256:c455d042c65e69bcf7bffafebe7a8b1cf98ad709cbf714424f6c303d3d0cbca7

Observation d3a8afd3-ef47-42dd-b535-ad314d47ca07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 52866fc1-b963-4fc7-95b8-1f17ba099a98 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, A&A, 687, L3, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450425.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2024, A&A, 687, L3, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450425

Reference 6

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.618250Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation ea86eb4d-db06-4ef7-bb11-1bd1d3458ebd · outbound

This paper cites E., & Grindlay, J.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others E., & Grindlay, J

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:38.004863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation c3510c6e-d5fd-4af9-9d45-4e053cd81b02 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, MNRAS, 482, 1417, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2813.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2019, MNRAS, 482, 1417, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2813

Reference 8

Resolution
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Observation 8063efcf-e323-4f83-b6d9-8c067717faf6 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating the Cosmological Rate of Compact Object Mergers from Isolated Massive Binary Stars.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Investigating the Cosmological Rate of Compact Object Mergers from Isolated Massive Binary Stars

Reference 9

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Observation 12ab6cce-ffc2-422d-9012-17c48fb60f5d · outbound

This paper cites 2015, ApJS, 216, 29, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/216/2/29 19.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2015, ApJS, 216, 29, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/216/2/29 19

Reference 10

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Observation 5d007340-3e93-43ab-9c28-5ea911c22adf · outbound

This paper cites 1995, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 274, 461, doi: 10.1093/mnras/274.2.461.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 1995, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 274, 461, doi: 10.1093/mnras/274.2.461

Reference 11

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Observation 048fd5e6-3656-44ab-8364-7e804838b426 · outbound

This paper cites N., Podsiadlowski, P., & Sigurdsson, S.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others N., Podsiadlowski, P., & Sigurdsson, S

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.657279Z

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Observation 5a26103f-7231-4139-9740-46c059cabdf3 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, ApJ, 898, 71, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9d85.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2020, ApJ, 898, 71, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9d85

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a182c9ef-2460-48e1-923b-2d923950c9e1 · outbound

This paper cites The black hole low mass X-ray binary V404 Cygni is part of a wide hierarchical triple, and formed without a kick.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others The black hole low mass X-ray binary V404 Cygni is part of a wide hierarchical triple, and formed without a kick

Reference 14

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 97a08300-f6e9-44a0-ad69-ec48f9a74e46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.676889Z

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Observation 044ba837-e160-40d5-a9a2-7e462883cfc5 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, MNRAS, 488, 1356, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz1793.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2019, MNRAS, 488, 1356, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz1793

Reference 16

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Observation 6d879401-9540-4a02-a896-76e590c3358c · outbound

This paper cites A., Zurita, C., et al.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others A., Zurita, C., et al

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.690060Z

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Observation 93c5c19e-19a6-4529-a529-b7fe1b6aeeb0 · outbound

This paper cites M., Casares, J., Mu˜noz-Darias, T., et al.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others M., Casares, J., Mu˜noz-Darias, T., et al

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.695816Z

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Observation 285af02e-e95c-41db-8162-c1653e878f4a · outbound

This paper cites F., Rib´o, M., & Rodrigues, I.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others F., Rib´o, M., & Rodrigues, I

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.702067Z

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Observation 2ebe8598-96bf-444e-9406-ed584f8650a1 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society, 2, 210, doi: 10.3847/2515-5172/aaef8b.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2018, Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society, 2, 210, doi: 10.3847/2515-5172/aaef8b

Reference 20

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Observation bdff8e40-f570-4542-9719-b1147848516e · outbound

This paper cites 2023a, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 518, 1057, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac3140.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2023a, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 518, 1057, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac3140

Reference 21

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Observation 1aa4e901-5046-4815-b996-09c6cc7462c6 · outbound

This paper cites 2023b, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 521, 4323, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad799.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2023b, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 521, 4323, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad799

Reference 22

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Observation 5ff8823f-86b9-464a-8055-48c961147169 · outbound

This paper cites D., Reggiani, H., et al.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others D., Reggiani, H., et al

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.727744Z

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Observation b5088886-01c2-44d3-b2a6-51516a8aec80 · outbound

This paper cites V ., Leonard, D.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others V ., Leonard, D

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 804da0b4-04d4-4cbd-8804-c3dfc2bd3706 · outbound

This paper cites V ., Matheson, T., & Ho, L.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others V ., Matheson, T., & Ho, L

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:06.627045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation a15899ab-5774-4ce0-9b37-719bbecb4ee7 · outbound

This paper cites V ., Matheson, T., Leonard, D.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others V ., Matheson, T., Leonard, D

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:06.609266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 090a8e6a-be1c-41c4-88ac-1b4761d8af05 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 665, A31, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140853.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2022, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 665, A31, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140853

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
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Observation b484c98e-c0ea-47bc-881b-f5bbc3905364 · outbound

This paper cites 2009, The Astrophysical Journal, 697, 1057, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/697/2/1057 Gaia Collaboration, Prusti, T., de Bruijne, J.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2009, The Astrophysical Journal, 697, 1057, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/697/2/1057 Gaia Collaboration, Prusti, T., de Bruijne, J

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.761611Z

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Observation c4c643ad-8c9f-4959-b719-954ee0d214a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.768371Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.768371Z digest=sha256:06f347c546ebf88b5d29530f8035f42e2c5277f76fa659bb077c9efcc7674caf

Observation 028134fb-49fd-4fdf-9a82-1c211a2c3283 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.775490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.775490Z digest=sha256:658192aef1ce0e08e68f842af3d9521940b31ee0f5aa4ffcee69d14500c3eab8

Observation 02781d59-f00a-4a91-a3df-945f39f8988d · outbound

This paper cites M., Balman, S ¸., Kızıloˇglu, ¨U., et al.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others M., Balman, S ¸., Kızıloˇglu, ¨U., et al

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.784038Z

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Observation 8a12b83e-9761-4a17-8c79-e28880c57c5a · outbound

This paper cites M., & Harrison, T.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others M., & Harrison, T

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.790282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 682f9ad4-57cf-429c-9571-2a4443049843 · outbound

This paper cites R., Bolton, C.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others R., Bolton, C

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.796190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a358bc41-e899-40a1-ab74-4e87f1b1f459 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 475, L15, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slx203.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2018, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 475, L15, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slx203

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.801905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.801905Z digest=sha256:8e42401aec32b5a798eba13043057265b0819f2748f4cc102c708dd7469d1e89

Observation 72703182-2e04-4855-bea7-0b2c57275562 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, A&A, 632, A3, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936203 Gonz´alez Hern´andez, J.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2019, A&A, 632, A3, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936203 Gonz´alez Hern´andez, J

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.807523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.807523Z digest=sha256:1b971fe57ec1b6fffa37cb7d1f77f936f6d8fb8632992dfe06f2f19a3ded2e3d

Observation ba419f0e-a356-4c37-934e-ffab2f0c4198 · outbound

This paper cites 2005, The Astrophysical Journal, 618, 845, doi: 10.1086/426126.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2005, The Astrophysical Journal, 618, 845, doi: 10.1086/426126

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.815016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.815016Z digest=sha256:6f15f01a2e02129fe54e8d71bfe701d15008eae6fe66647cb3c346796b65143b

Observation 83af7fca-0a85-496f-b70c-314c57f7cc84 · outbound

This paper cites T., Horne, K., & Filippenko, A.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others T., Horne, K., & Filippenko, A

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:06.475235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.820997Z digest=sha256:e63c65cad1166c56a30cf2ac350ca78347a9abb9f36b339fe322ac792bc430f9

Observation 8d072080-2fbc-4163-b6f8-4c189ae4eb63 · outbound

This paper cites G., Torres, M.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others G., Torres, M

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.827885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.827885Z digest=sha256:a53801535b5e4282bf1d55e678943caf609ec877bd46c1efddc168e3d280d408

Observation 36dfad0d-459c-41db-8778-5055f221ee0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.834726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.834726Z digest=sha256:fafdca107b2d2d287677a75cc49b8ca484d09c9aa988770b504551a5bc2cd1a2

Observation f7d51be5-b37f-4106-911a-6ff636717a69 · outbound

This paper cites M., & Rupen, M.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others M., & Rupen, M

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.840220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.840220Z digest=sha256:48351a45271b6fd3936b65ccfc1294c5dd557e539a09a9962af1045dd5ec76f7

Observation 9889d784-43d1-493e-a167-05441cfebd05 · outbound

This paper cites 2006, MNRAS, 366, 235, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09843.x.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2006, MNRAS, 366, 235, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09843.x

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.852123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.852123Z digest=sha256:035c0fc3ec01719d62028820c53eeaf26270a2f3597f6d2fe461bbcc6a37a121

Observation 211b52ae-0b98-4676-b45b-2829778e5650 · outbound

This paper cites A., Russell, D.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others A., Russell, D

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.858035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.858035Z digest=sha256:aae508729aed17d49008d22e2cd0ff1fb2483f5996a64a890c83f1cc17818ad5

Observation ff44ba2c-b33d-4f6e-a39b-e6d033db8cf5 · outbound

This paper cites I., Haswell, C.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others I., Haswell, C

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.864963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.864963Z digest=sha256:3d66efababdfa7eb6320f0df6086d2fd290e04254e05755494020218b711c070

Observation 85aa8641-c04e-4651-998a-fbfe589fd0c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.872607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.872607Z digest=sha256:d1d076ef0681d5632b5be30dd4530d6674058e4fe7ef80f8cd8e332902427d20

Observation 14bc0739-bb88-4aac-8af8-38f0ac40d7f9 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, Astrophysics and Space Science, 369, 80, doi: 10.1007/s10509-024-04343-1.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2024, Astrophysics and Space Science, 369, 80, doi: 10.1007/s10509-024-04343-1

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.878696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.878696Z digest=sha256:cd7d6475ce2276e5c5a34fc77cf768b4226dd460861bc19852c4c1772b5b3347

Observation 8130773e-cdf7-4026-ac2c-95e0291da80a · outbound

This paper cites G., & Nelemans, G.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others G., & Nelemans, G

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.886832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.886832Z digest=sha256:2be1385eee4d9792b355113ef01a838c5c0c6e71372b2e56eaeb444e282fd483

Observation ad57d64d-4d8b-402c-ae5c-55b5c505ebbf · outbound

This paper cites L., Kupfer, T., Nice, D.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others L., Kupfer, T., Nice, D

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:06.355775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.892249Z digest=sha256:c3c64f3b6308933696422766f949eda4d68efe01478cbbff753ebdc32165d8a1

Observation 782bf889-7dc1-4a51-8b50-4ec7783c4385 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.900140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.900140Z digest=sha256:7c43a30db10ccd172e8f8b7a1662900e7f19a77fbffab9ceca9200cf249c36ff

Observation cc2f48de-aa26-4054-a478-aee2a313ffd9 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, The Astrophysical Journal, 952, L34, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ace526.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2023, The Astrophysical Journal, 952, L34, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ace526

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.908203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.908203Z digest=sha256:97cc257f2538c48dd1e167f819cb9de8081f3b54848d92a8579675ec83374690

Observation cb52a4a3-802b-4e0b-8f01-32b8edd367b5 · outbound

This paper cites J., & Podsiadlowski, P.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others J., & Podsiadlowski, P

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.915287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.915287Z digest=sha256:2fcb271d5dac4acc7a22b1067a89c651f317e280ccf8f2783ceff5d6a9efc43c

Observation d63f77ce-9d12-42b4-9d6d-6ccb86db5187 · outbound

This paper cites The enigmatic origin of two dormant BH binaries: Gaia BH1 and Gaia BH2.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others The enigmatic origin of two dormant BH binaries: Gaia BH1 and Gaia BH2

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.923095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.923095Z digest=sha256:2c9c4199f296a916bb5de8e9e48023a7eeef685d1fe7d7ae6758a93021d930f3

Observation 8601e532-97b5-4b4a-9846-07cd9f4fec18 · outbound

This paper cites Neutron Star Kicks and Supernova Asymmetry.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Neutron Star Kicks and Supernova Asymmetry

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.930285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.930285Z digest=sha256:eab85a926c166940dc6d1cd8441b0a2a47aaf512ef9b8d7c48f4ea51f4081cb4

Observation 50c02f31-2075-4b00-8eba-8939b5c108d6 · outbound

This paper cites Y ., & Lu, J.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Y ., & Lu, J

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.939929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.939929Z digest=sha256:1660507d575aec987b12edd0951c5111354cdfd3e5597b37b5a1d69a3029232f

Observation fddab7c7-49d0-4d7d-a8c1-15db0a3c1e6b · outbound

This paper cites Y ., Lu, J.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Y ., Lu, J

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.946622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.946622Z digest=sha256:8a382f2aee1b07e2b1ea3c9abd85e3befe2dbb0514c4572b37e4089b0a006cbe

Observation e9c83620-a265-47f9-9090-0d062d4bb218 · outbound

This paper cites G., & Lorimer, D.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others G., & Lorimer, D

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.953040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.953040Z digest=sha256:42761f69b79424d6694b25098aa36a8a8db14b09a253fd75991783f6be8ae802

Observation 7481a4db-8aee-4ee3-84cc-6775a5e0f623 · outbound

This paper cites T., Bovy, J., Leung, H.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others T., Bovy, J., Leung, H

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.959657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.959657Z digest=sha256:1ff83227126f05e2e6be31e208b3a209c69dff67a915135d8ec41603011e3e21

Observation 14b3b1ef-0946-4506-8029-acdcff7faf17 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 664, A159, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243147.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2022, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 664, A159, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243147

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.966752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.966752Z digest=sha256:55f5a85409525acfd4ab1a13a1166d92c61e3566568f1584a5fb79e59f43cd4e

Observation 0cd2b6a3-a03b-42eb-9e4d-c99a0b20b688 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 456, 578, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv2733 Mata S´anchez, D., Rau, A., ´Alvarez Hern´andez, A., et al.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2016, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 456, 578, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv2733 Mata S´anchez, D., Rau, A., ´Alvarez Hern´andez, A., et al

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.973682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.973682Z digest=sha256:6c46362c26f0b7528a420006f967d03febca2cb327777cd3ebff97338f68be97

Observation 38f0e349-9fc9-44cb-82c4-e15c0413c157 · outbound

This paper cites 2000, A&A, 354, 522.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2000, A&A, 354, 522

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.981310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.981310Z digest=sha256:e83013662da0ade8f4df92a4085cd03521376743e277d4e7ba95426170e6392a

Observation c87f574f-4a15-44bb-83a7-dad7c9e6199b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.990727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.990727Z digest=sha256:f6ae2e5c0542fac70244742430f9333d71e3252e45f760cf136b2acb3afff394

Observation d44e9d8e-6980-4d6d-9336-c1a619b749cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:04.997174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:04.997174Z digest=sha256:022d0837b84999eb907533eb8ebc5782bbd6f06391406d79df100e798f391e42

Observation ae028f56-aea4-4f04-b8cc-89da8686178b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.007036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.007036Z digest=sha256:9cc032df7d7d3a68da6c3744759e360aee9893c84c45406a9fb434b40c6f8d63

Observation c00f4eb2-38e9-4ff3-8fc2-dbc5e28f1938 · outbound

This paper cites 2001, Nature, 413, 139, doi: 10.1038/35093060.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2001, Nature, 413, 139, doi: 10.1038/35093060

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.016806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.016806Z digest=sha256:22bb45eca50e3761c1c5123402a060160c2321725e1933633b6a6f8c404221b9

Observation 9bb8cec4-8ed7-46bf-b106-04bd23098657 · outbound

This paper cites F., Mignani, R., Rodrigues, I., et al.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others F., Mignani, R., Rodrigues, I., et al

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.973509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.023605Z digest=sha256:2315e7cf23a886ae854652bf21ba9d4b8c9132fad92e0ecb675aebdf02fce6e9

Observation c427a7ca-f907-4600-80e6-81f790a2531f · outbound

This paper cites F., & Rodrigues, I.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others F., & Rodrigues, I

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.037300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.037300Z digest=sha256:7ba61a134362543abd2d3cb4b92bddf7d46c28e9261d160748e9711252d111e6

Observation 4948dde1-431a-4201-835a-7beb04da6d69 · outbound

This paper cites 2024a, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 136, 074202, doi: 10.1088/1538-3873/ad5dfd.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2024a, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 136, 074202, doi: 10.1088/1538-3873/ad5dfd

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.043636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.043636Z digest=sha256:74ad3efd8a1baff09c746303abd84fe8282bff560013f7ae3b5014f3a05ced1e

Observation 4d5b1a8c-9715-4c57-9775-eecb9d6bb58c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.050159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.050159Z digest=sha256:a6c0ed197a0f8346a3bc57cdc5e41478e7ede31a18f408ccaac913cd6e964758

Observation 2a89ede6-efce-409c-8252-408a94b23161 · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on mass ejection in black hole formation, derived from black hole X-ray binaries.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Constraints on mass ejection in black hole formation, derived from black hole X-ray binaries

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.056175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.056175Z digest=sha256:d62eacfce5c3d88d6602ea8fd3ad6773a6dfacc68578abe0c2bacf7caf0eec60

Observation c16b6029-cbcd-4f1b-ade0-cd666311e8d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.061836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.061836Z digest=sha256:27343de711680f495767a3f3ad6a2648086b9c89293acb836a1b349be7b09c72

Observation 080e5e39-6131-4eff-a2d9-e4a1f4691c7a · outbound

This paper cites A., Steiner, J.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others A., Steiner, J

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.068424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.068424Z digest=sha256:40afcff8b819c7d395103fc5789b3eac3f2e6dce87b423d6f06cb3aa72c38b2b

Observation 006cf4f2-5f8d-4177-97a0-43eb96ad6a84 · outbound

This paper cites A., Kuulkers, E., van der Klis, M., et al.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others A., Kuulkers, E., van der Klis, M., et al

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.074124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.074124Z digest=sha256:3e377044326be5e7ca4a9fc19c2e7a185987b9f49aefa47996d20775c2f3dbd6

Observation 9cceb191-540a-48b0-a9db-15cd8d1c1428 · outbound

This paper cites A., Groot, P.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others A., Groot, P

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.080941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.080941Z digest=sha256:dbba27df72c06c5455d74757ad86815298c219e4d0c2de80794c8d35bba7a2dd

Observation 51ed6bb9-cff9-40ed-89a3-3fbf41f68778 · outbound

This paper cites 2002a, The Astrophysical Journal, 573, 283, doi: 10.1086/340494.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2002a, The Astrophysical Journal, 573, 283, doi: 10.1086/340494

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.087091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.087091Z digest=sha256:8ae3b9cf13e8b0c6b14566e3d576b99f0d21b511630f16ad017812d9251ac610

Observation 9554fe5e-c4bd-4317-8468-16d84f23d413 · outbound

This paper cites 2002b, The Astrophysical Journal, 574, 364, doi: 10.1086/340794.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2002b, The Astrophysical Journal, 574, 364, doi: 10.1086/340794

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.093705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation faf043a2-0851-455a-a5d3-cc50f5f82766 · outbound

This paper cites S., & Verbunt, F.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others S., & Verbunt, F

Reference 76

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.099922Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.099922Z digest=sha256:da69afeb275eb690468a322628b0699f9aedd08c24acd767ee94889968236507

Observation 6d817d81-f42c-412c-ac9c-56d919fbf8e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.105584Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.105584Z digest=sha256:c1304bb11e192d167273d1d7168885dd2592ff7b2d075c82a7a4870f45f75089

Observation c4e76d7d-f183-46f4-84c2-724e1dac690a · outbound

This paper cites V ., et al.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others V ., et al

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.112438Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.112438Z digest=sha256:06a838720f9e9935013881f998f04f9f2bd107a58318d62c7873baea680aa980

Observation 44247057-a3e2-4320-b306-d628b389e873 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, adrn/gala: v1.8.1, v1.8.1, Zenodo, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10449846.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2024, adrn/gala: v1.8.1, v1.8.1, Zenodo, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10449846

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.118971Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.118971Z digest=sha256:83cf186bbef803b5e61fa10965a37d7029e4ce5dd2e9e3cf2f6357bddf800811

Observation 121ca88d-d866-4758-bcfc-dbe4ea27b864 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.124870Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.124870Z digest=sha256:5414c26da3f9b7cd52ab7bd87d9007ed8fce0c1e438d3e6a87665294e48c7ffa

Observation ca2bfe8a-ba92-49cd-9da0-224c191b8998 · outbound

This paper cites J., McClintock, J.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others J., McClintock, J

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.130833Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.130833Z digest=sha256:71dcddc21cbb66f0e982f20c911a51da91c57bbc959d11ccfe7a93cc0b39044e

Observation c830c31f-6fa9-4041-862f-b49fab76da2b · outbound

This paper cites J., & Miller-Jones, J.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others J., & Miller-Jones, J

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.136617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.136617Z digest=sha256:a82bd8caa0083a51aa119ffa8e18403e299939af8c4070adc06e451a116f2fb0

Observation 5210043f-47be-4f3d-8785-211e128af4ab · outbound

This paper cites Broadband reflection spectroscopy of MAXI J1535-571 using AstroSat: Estimation of black hole mass and spin.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Broadband reflection spectroscopy of MAXI J1535-571 using AstroSat: Estimation of black hole mass and spin

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.142709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.142709Z digest=sha256:5be1a9f2b775c672ddd1a6c5e3763de036f2a9f97524737d31da991a63d6c891

Observation 83e76b56-2e28-4f67-9787-4869e5484bc1 · outbound

This paper cites B., & Sigurdsson, S.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others B., & Sigurdsson, S

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.149121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.149121Z digest=sha256:9d32225a9602eba91929fe431e9e4c107e8bf92556116d964173e099a6aba71c

Observation 8e220929-62f7-4c70-a616-89eb1b86813a · outbound

This paper cites P., & Nelemans, G.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others P., & Nelemans, G

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.154958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.154958Z digest=sha256:362b2b3ea775d5ee198695ef30c381343e71ed5deb5011605929fdc8e0fe7061

Observation 51827ebc-bd23-409f-8c62-98cd73d17f5f · outbound

This paper cites 2015, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 453, 3341, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv1753.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2015, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 453, 3341, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv1753

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.160275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.160275Z digest=sha256:2c1fdb6a815e32711597e34655a30ad1070a4f15cbea21e839ed7262bf54f3e2

Observation d8e59fce-b995-404e-91b0-b0de389c54e4 · outbound

This paper cites W., et al.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others W., et al

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.166176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.166176Z digest=sha256:dc3d016829ee7abcf95904f2f53991ba843ef9cef68265b3cbf53e894d9108a2

Observation ed21005b-431c-4471-9c1f-303464358ca6 · outbound

This paper cites C., Anderson, J., Casertano, S., et al.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others C., Anderson, J., Casertano, S., et al

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.171799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.171799Z digest=sha256:12a68cc4636dd7062b34b09ed2778047808c563fc23294ed6495bf5d38f49c03

Observation 3d1e1a9c-c9c9-4632-b097-a349ede19b3d · outbound

This paper cites 2020, MNRAS, 495, 2179, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa1094.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2020, MNRAS, 495, 2179, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa1094

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.177388Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.177388Z digest=sha256:d91fb33af167016299f96b01f6c00437726667e68bf4dbdd771ebe9a81e6ea5f

Observation c2828878-02cc-473d-9527-bbf77d63f97d · outbound

This paper cites 2002, IAUC, 7989, 1.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2002, IAUC, 7989, 1

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.182947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.182947Z digest=sha256:972fd77069216187cf1f13505e882437f32ce8eee08b955b3994b2d2824bbc73

Observation 244238b6-dbab-4273-80e2-c5048f0dcf85 · outbound

This paper cites Triple Evolution Pathways to Black Hole Low-Mass X-ray Binaries: Insights from V404 Cygni.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Triple Evolution Pathways to Black Hole Low-Mass X-ray Binaries: Insights from V404 Cygni

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.188441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.188441Z digest=sha256:24e3c67409c68c6f971a3d988e8edede3e30245b2f5679bbaf85990463eb1c3a

Observation 46dd447b-bda8-45c0-883f-d1b5a902d49d · outbound

This paper cites 2022, Nature Astronomy, 6, 1085, doi: 10.1038/s41550-022-01730-y.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2022, Nature Astronomy, 6, 1085, doi: 10.1038/s41550-022-01730-y

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.194400Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.194400Z digest=sha256:aa9c511d4afeee853ffa1073ad2a3f23d981877c88b339370f0f3f154b5ef1df

Observation c9c4352e-db6b-4205-9850-b8bcdb5ced45 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJL, 972, L19, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad70bb.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2024, ApJL, 972, L19, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad70bb

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.200453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.200453Z digest=sha256:ac5cade4f96e043c040899fbc126d37b548a26d5e3b5cf2318dcc8e44e2a4833

Observation 1cbaf101-5bd9-4858-b439-2943b56eb846 · outbound

This paper cites F., Ghodla, S., Richards, S., et al.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others F., Ghodla, S., Richards, S., et al

Reference 94

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.494022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.208048Z digest=sha256:3dd8197fee1bca3165731896fcdf7c451d70d0a6f9e66e7968ca075384889567

Observation d01ba1e0-cb2f-4db2-b41f-b048d33364fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.214822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.214822Z digest=sha256:f4719236b67bd6dc99f23e244a63cfa0e1353efbc70be61e4c9832205d3d0c47

Observation 656af585-57d5-4f6f-b4cd-487730a16509 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, MNRAS, 505, 5978, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab1475.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2021, MNRAS, 505, 5978, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab1475

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.223390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.223390Z digest=sha256:e12db640a6324b3a3df39f4bbc99279bd1bf2b64f1c9db434e148025124571ed

Observation 2dba1f7e-45bb-4df7-ae24-a8801ddd0e4d · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJ, 932, 28, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac6b9b Vigna-G´omez, A., Willcox, R., Tamborra, I., et al.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2022, ApJ, 932, 28, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac6b9b Vigna-G´omez, A., Willcox, R., Tamborra, I., et al

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.230408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.230408Z digest=sha256:312f4037068090ba1496c989d36c8c089fe14b6856926ca4083479a44c438179

Observation 8d05d107-6dc9-473c-b2f8-c2d32b346552 · outbound

This paper cites Stripped helium-star and compact object binaries in coeval populations -- predictions based on detailed binary evolution models.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others Stripped helium-star and compact object binaries in coeval populations -- predictions based on detailed binary evolution models

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.236088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.236088Z digest=sha256:09b9119c9c2b6ecabe27b0238dc5bb2bea71e49d6255406030be6300248ae439

Observation 4a8012ed-9f05-4764-bdb3-1f285a64a2ab · outbound

This paper cites 2005, The Astrophysical Journal, 625, 324, doi: 10.1086/429557.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2005, The Astrophysical Journal, 625, 324, doi: 10.1086/429557

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.242639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.242639Z digest=sha256:c5e0e543cbd861d8d540835902b73b6928cb0367c728e66a022150778681bf16

Observation 0a3b8ffc-937f-434d-a297-5672e7897241 · outbound

This paper cites 2012, The Astrophysical Journal, 747, 111, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/111.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others 2012, The Astrophysical Journal, 747, 111, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/111

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.248881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.248881Z digest=sha256:2b7dd732481ab952a1b4e43e367a5d79a807f7975b627af87b7770e42accf449

Observation d6850412-be95-4f7d-b903-0a1781758028 · outbound

This paper cites A., McClintock, J.

Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others A., McClintock, J

Reference 101

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:59:05.372806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:59:05.254253Z digest=sha256:4b62d6a029bfa8f37dc0622d7a93df74a6f3903d7bfa723252b4f9dc915b8b02

Pith citing papers

Observation 8dc3676a-6043-4b4c-9d0d-bd8c16d12525 · inbound

Triple Evolution Pathways to Black Hole Low-Mass X-ray Binaries: Insights from V404 Cygni cites this paper.

Triple Evolution Pathways to Black Hole Low-Mass X-ray Binaries: Insights from V404 Cygni Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others

Reference 108

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:12:24.062710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:12:24.062710Z digest=sha256:3a89fab13c2d8fd976bb8f51dc2481f2ab87e4bb20d0a992390275618457e074

Observation b14d2412-f83c-48ff-8e69-332e4745564a · inbound

Isolated Black Holes as Potential PeVatrons and Ultrahigh-energy Gamma-ray Sources cites this paper.

Isolated Black Holes as Potential PeVatrons and Ultrahigh-energy Gamma-ray Sources Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:20:20.441112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:20:20.441112Z digest=sha256:030059519dd906f599431830ff6bf7b91883da3fe94375608cbf3d3e53f265ce

Observation ca71d4da-6927-4157-b0c0-80d91a45f0d5 · inbound

Galactic Isolated Stellar-Mass Black Holes with the Magnetospheric Spark Gap as Possible GeV-TeV Gamma-ray Unidentified Sources cites this paper.

Galactic Isolated Stellar-Mass Black Holes with the Magnetospheric Spark Gap as Possible GeV-TeV Gamma-ray Unidentified Sources Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:27:47.008886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T22:27:47.008886Z digest=sha256:ea5168c1452c81d3fd277094bd20456ca0445bceaa919b6592edc1da6521b225

Observation c17fd32b-d2e9-41dd-9a08-ad60ecd31a36 · inbound

Population Synthesis Study on the Binary Origin of Type Ibn Supernovae cites this paper.

Population Synthesis Study on the Binary Origin of Type Ibn Supernovae Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:01:26.948495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:01:26.948495Z digest=sha256:1090d59cdb9b3e550007acd7d011fa3fd0883e103c62eed91f1f4b96762c2af5

Observation 999f4b69-ad60-4f63-bf98-f3f530d88832 · inbound

Baryonic mass budgets in the central regions of the Bullet Cluster and their consistency with strong lensing in MOND cites this paper.

Baryonic mass budgets in the central regions of the Bullet Cluster and their consistency with strong lensing in MOND Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others

Reference 115

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T01:59:24.908275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T20:09:37.733900Z digest=sha256:86cfa4849cf47b10aaf380d22cc9d11be0d712a2273c342eb770e4043095553b

Observation ce4447ae-7066-444d-b481-9aef6258ae96 · inbound

Baryonic mass budgets in the central regions of the Bullet Cluster and their consistency with strong lensing in MOND cites this paper.

Baryonic mass budgets in the central regions of the Bullet Cluster and their consistency with strong lensing in MOND Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others

Reference 115

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T13:23:49.728041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T13:23:49.728041Z digest=sha256:686464e740ca6becdf8ac0cd405c8c637bd5fd08c5a2bf9f9f349197fe2ac6dc

Observation 2973e75c-505f-4743-91e5-e34581cb4551 · inbound

A cooler look at the environment of Cygnus X-1: Searching for dynamical interactions within cold molecular gas cites this paper.

A cooler look at the environment of Cygnus X-1: Searching for dynamical interactions within cold molecular gas Mixed origins: strong natal kicks for some black holes and none for others

Reference 159

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T01:10:15.180649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-13T01:10:15.180649Z digest=sha256:c37b1e07343a35a28c06541b0403b85fa3fa77bac3f7249b54e1fe454c667850