Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:03.461512Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Against 'softmaxing' culture
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22968.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
25 of 25 outbound references displayed
- verified exact4
- verified fuzzy3
- unresolved18
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation afb26040-a75f-43ae-b4e7-bcf4400010c6 · outbound
This paper cites IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models.
Against 'softmaxing' culture IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.310735Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8287a23b-4f1a-4d61-b70b-038671156e2d · outbound
This paper cites Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.369503Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation efb0b18b-a991-4a72-97c7-50de1c9d40e1 · outbound
This paper cites AI Suggestions Homogenize Writing Toward Western Styles and Diminish Cultural Nuances.
Against 'softmaxing' culture AI Suggestions Homogenize Writing Toward Western Styles and Diminish Cultural Nuances
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.457870Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67e44022-4df8-4ed0-83db-1712c325ab03 · outbound
This paper cites Thinking with AI : Machine Learning the Humanities.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Thinking with AI : Machine Learning the Humanities
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:05.953360Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f2a4887d-6c0a-44d7-99e8-526120a8e45c · outbound
This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.581717Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 380b0888-9e9d-4902-88d3-fc4ef076cc8c · outbound
This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.
Against 'softmaxing' culture On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.662109Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbab95df-f95b-424f-9b86-1b6b84b0373a · outbound
This paper cites Marked Personas: Using Natural Language Prompts to Measure Stereotypes in Language Models.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Marked Personas: Using Natural Language Prompts to Measure Stereotypes in Language Models
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.735011Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3c71765-7b28-477e-9898-7cf2c16ad690 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluation of Geographical Distortions in Language Models : A Crucial Step Towards Equitable Representations.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Evaluation of Geographical Distortions in Language Models : A Crucial Step Towards Equitable Representations
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:05.075350Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 19b6cdf5-2a55-4853-8dcb-3915e57c5b5d · outbound
This paper cites Large AI models are cultural and social technologies.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Large AI models are cultural and social technologies
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.827302Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea4ddd98-ec1b-434f-8900-fb6ba06baab4 · outbound
This paper cites The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Data.
Against 'softmaxing' culture The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Data
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:04.651941Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b0370eaf-b49b-436c-a9a6-f2565396eb01 · outbound
This paper cites Culture's Consequences : Comparing Values , Behaviors , Institutions and Organizations Across Nations.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Culture's Consequences : Comparing Values , Behaviors , Institutions and Organizations Across Nations
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:05.732894Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 78ed9096-65fb-41aa-a6e2-13d196b47ce0 · outbound
This paper cites Dimensionalizing Cultures : The Hofstede Model in Context.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Dimensionalizing Cultures : The Hofstede Model in Context
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.226360Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffa6450b-7aac-487a-99fc-0fd30bd43c10 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.273399Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 568c0906-1cf6-477b-b7e9-526fbfb97b81 · outbound
This paper cites Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.345681Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27b6d011-8234-4c92-9045-5588e5ad84d1 · outbound
This paper cites Cultural Alignment in Large Language Models: An Explanatory Analysis Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Cultural Alignment in Large Language Models: An Explanatory Analysis Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.508394Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f87fd7d1-f827-454f-8b1e-6767f4e66bfc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.664765Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8313b4de-d855-48bc-98ad-dd9f2c7ae420 · outbound
This paper cites Beyond Metrics: Evaluating LLMs' Effectiveness in Culturally Nuanced, Low-Resource Real-World Scenarios.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Beyond Metrics: Evaluating LLMs' Effectiveness in Culturally Nuanced, Low-Resource Real-World Scenarios
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:04.201995Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e491c6dd-d124-4f3c-9dbb-cfedf4358606 · outbound
This paper cites Cultural Incongruencies in Artificial Intelligence.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Cultural Incongruencies in Artificial Intelligence
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.905941Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2690c376-1756-45b5-abaf-d011d6789111 · outbound
This paper cites CultureBank: An Online Community-Driven Knowledge Base Towards Culturally Aware Language Technologies.
Against 'softmaxing' culture CultureBank: An Online Community-Driven Knowledge Base Towards Culturally Aware Language Technologies
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.966347Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 293deb1f-cd0d-4527-bbac-35521b5f4501 · outbound
This paper cites Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.997564Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cab93fa3-9b77-49b4-947e-f7162d8d95a8 · outbound
This paper cites Position: Evaluating Generative AI Systems Is a Social Science Measurement Challenge.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Position: Evaluating Generative AI Systems Is a Social Science Measurement Challenge
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:03.057445Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6c02722-f1f9-4745-b677-7b5e1674e170 · outbound
This paper cites Are There Cultural Universals ? The Monist, 78 0 (1): 0 52--64, 1995.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Are There Cultural Universals ? The Monist, 78 0 (1): 0 52--64, 1995
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:03.885666Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f8fb50eb-72ac-4741-832a-b6e3872afa6b · outbound
This paper cites Cultural universals and particulars: An African perspective.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Cultural universals and particulars: An African perspective
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:05.569653Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5a7306e8-1c20-4af9-b78f-7272465ae014 · outbound
This paper cites Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judge.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judge
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:03.386383Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 204e160e-4bbe-4402-8345-415985545c7b · outbound
This paper cites Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLP.
Against 'softmaxing' culture Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLP
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:03.461512Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.