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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 27 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.04160.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.04160 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 27 of 27 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:53:50.200951Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T08:39:42.124794Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 86fa7f0b-5421-4b01-9602-11713f44e3dc · inbound

A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 72

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T02:56:42.553613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T02:56:41.658658Z digest=sha256:3f78446b4fc573a7e77160c2152a983f23cf4100e68e13bf9f4276c72fd6ec4f

Observation bb19a32e-1444-4368-aed6-5d5924039416 · inbound

The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey cites this paper.

The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 297

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:47:54.512681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T10:47:44.152066Z digest=sha256:9792caacb345fccc198dce908bfff33baac62b81552b097a0b0866aca6d8fb7a

Observation 23dabd9d-2612-407e-bd2a-7166122c3a1c · inbound

SALMONN: Towards Generic Hearing Abilities for Large Language Models cites this paper.

SALMONN: Towards Generic Hearing Abilities for Large Language Models X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T02:29:46.386673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-18T02:29:46.242983Z digest=sha256:4c8c9f11c18ce551b9e5b395c55fcd4288b6ab4184067502c90c171c3b1e1de7

Observation 82ba0fae-7f12-40e5-b9fd-8a409b2a875c · inbound

Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection cites this paper.

Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 113

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:08:01.398204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-14T18:08:01.166072Z digest=sha256:4d9b171023dc0fe3f5624cec43f9b13c9de81ef4dbac48c13f94e404551866af

Observation fcf0152e-b1f2-4192-95ba-797a2a41b387 · inbound

Who Can Withstand Chat-Audio Attacks? An Evaluation Benchmark for Large Audio-Language Models cites this paper.

Who Can Withstand Chat-Audio Attacks? An Evaluation Benchmark for Large Audio-Language Models X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:53:50.200951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T14:53:50.200951Z digest=sha256:73a300b7c6c21419cec4b844fa6fb20181ddecb0b9a7746e56b6d0724968e4e9

Observation 08672d1b-c8f3-44c0-987c-87e4a9799260 · inbound

Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Survey cites this paper.

Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Survey X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:30.660097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:02:30.660097Z digest=sha256:cb364d5afc9ea393db746c1179c244c665b33e5eb409abaf10fca2479cedbc06

Observation fae0fcaf-4eda-4690-ae29-91f3bb256fa0 · inbound

Aligning Pre-trained Models for Spoken Language Translation cites this paper.

Aligning Pre-trained Models for Spoken Language Translation X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:24:15.721973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:24:15.721973Z digest=sha256:8e9e058fb7306e2f104d2fccd3421d8e37729a65a5c178cecaa6a44aedaa2b05

Observation ec6ab83e-427d-447f-b154-c51505ff2ca8 · inbound

Agri-LLaVA: Knowledge-Infused Large Multimodal Assistant on Agricultural Pests and Diseases cites this paper.

Agri-LLaVA: Knowledge-Infused Large Multimodal Assistant on Agricultural Pests and Diseases X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:50:36.993166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T23:50:36.993166Z digest=sha256:9250c09870cccc638fd6a2ae8583f0d4b60a13db87068e3ca0f77ea56f0dd901

Observation b79c38d7-ef6c-45fa-b496-aef8b662104d · inbound

A Review of Multimodal Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Past, Present and Future cites this paper.

A Review of Multimodal Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Past, Present and Future X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 279

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:33:41.879610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:33:41.879610Z digest=sha256:87cb5b3af6296fd3c0d53423d80195e46dee1828ecb480b5e4b8a03bcaee9beb

Observation 3571d774-5637-4e09-9f45-b0f0e67b5213 · inbound

Next Token Prediction Towards Multimodal Intelligence: A Comprehensive Survey cites this paper.

Next Token Prediction Towards Multimodal Intelligence: A Comprehensive Survey X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:59:01.317416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:59:01.317416Z digest=sha256:ec41dc17a876b8717412c493506985c78db886c1ce53d0143fead3c21b73fd3e

Observation ee34447f-b730-4cc4-8a10-39b953b5709d · inbound

AVTrustBench: Assessing and Enhancing Reliability and Robustness in Audio-Visual LLMs cites this paper.

AVTrustBench: Assessing and Enhancing Reliability and Robustness in Audio-Visual LLMs X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:19:53.231406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:19:53.231406Z digest=sha256:b0c2aad700293ce6ef5a4986a102ab76b7610eb426ca1e5ea2acb20074888ba9

Observation 97e5cbe5-2c95-4895-86a2-30664262a0a3 · inbound

Prepending or Cross-Attention for Speech-to-Text? An Empirical Comparison cites this paper.

Prepending or Cross-Attention for Speech-to-Text? An Empirical Comparison X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:01.511482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:01.511482Z digest=sha256:d50bb042ce968b029b11ca506fd9ea78d4e85d7b559fd7b16939b11e2307cdac

Observation ebffaf42-cce5-4b44-a99f-94a273ea8917 · inbound

Efficiently Integrate Large Language Models with Visual Perception: A Survey from the Training Paradigm Perspective cites this paper.

Efficiently Integrate Large Language Models with Visual Perception: A Survey from the Training Paradigm Perspective X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T15:04:40.019790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T15:04:40.019790Z digest=sha256:3b083475aa4b786b6448fdd5c43989f4db18817f8eadd567001e4b35e2f87aa7

Observation c298e9bf-9dda-47d5-b750-d6aa875e20e2 · inbound

Ola: Pushing the Frontiers of Omni-Modal Language Model cites this paper.

Ola: Pushing the Frontiers of Omni-Modal Language Model X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:47:39.048721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T22:47:39.048721Z digest=sha256:be9d15a6cc212d39f9cc9f81f572bab27ac1a47a99072b00ae4c10101bee833b

Observation 32dcc146-5b0a-49ac-aab9-4c83a3f169c6 · inbound

On The Landscape of Spoken Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey cites this paper.

On The Landscape of Spoken Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T20:45:07.930386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T20:44:57.476464Z digest=sha256:08af39e52e5dbfc46229a6aa0ddeca7fd1873674a714b55c9caaf44a27cc66eb

Observation b3046cd1-3de4-4f34-ada3-738dfcacd11d · inbound

Audio Jailbreak: An Open Comprehensive Benchmark for Jailbreaking Large Audio-Language Models cites this paper.

Audio Jailbreak: An Open Comprehensive Benchmark for Jailbreaking Large Audio-Language Models X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:00.732479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:00.732479Z digest=sha256:1b7e4edd1d36f60f67df3720e345728cb7970fbb296f77832f400c1d03e9e329

Observation d8ec77cd-b155-4963-8353-9227eec7ebd1 · inbound

Multi-Modality Expansion and Retention for LLMs through Parameter Merging and Decoupling cites this paper.

Multi-Modality Expansion and Retention for LLMs through Parameter Merging and Decoupling X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:48.712663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:22:48.712663Z digest=sha256:32c1d5e3a62aa62e0c9c2f18bd073fe6a924289fd47b6c0ba046e4a99e37a112

Observation c831eee2-e73b-417e-9027-f3269ee61fb9 · inbound

Instructify: Demystifying Metadata to Visual Instruction Tuning Data Conversion cites this paper.

Instructify: Demystifying Metadata to Visual Instruction Tuning Data Conversion X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:47.318544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:47.318544Z digest=sha256:b59e953f98fa60bbb9cc8acb064492ded1c297f619de0e3365c717775b27519a

Observation 01e6943c-7841-4421-ba24-c3679471688e · inbound

ALAS: An Automatic Latent Alignment Score for Audio Language Models cites this paper.

ALAS: An Automatic Latent Alignment Score for Audio Language Models X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 2008

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:22.142203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:07:22.142203Z digest=sha256:8a8e807c7b7c6da8517cb77f0ecaa2ab346aa63af5b28559f9c38ae8218e5f3a

Observation 457e4833-21f9-4a34-9f38-0c9f1546bf5c · inbound

Multimodal Representation Alignment for Cross-modal Information Retrieval cites this paper.

Multimodal Representation Alignment for Cross-modal Information Retrieval X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:08:32.005471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:08:32.005471Z digest=sha256:9d210307f82b207b4d24c0db08a9082abdfaccae6f47febb157fe46d3e43b84c

Observation 0df91b1b-bf90-48e0-b10e-6f25f639f17d · inbound

MECAT: A Multi-Experts Constructed Benchmark for Fine-Grained Audio Understanding Tasks cites this paper.

MECAT: A Multi-Experts Constructed Benchmark for Fine-Grained Audio Understanding Tasks X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:41:59.635694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-19T02:41:52.996457Z digest=sha256:57a3ad241a7fa82301fba7fb0fc908792b9dce7644aba4360be478186cb53274

Observation 6ca0331d-97f2-4bad-953d-8035f0e1b07d · inbound

DriveQA: Passing the Driving Knowledge Test cites this paper.

DriveQA: Passing the Driving Knowledge Test X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:58:04.802420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:58:04.802420Z digest=sha256:5f302e6e9713fdaf1a54188a5e4525fdd20f0e33ef695a406fa4c21517e324e9

Observation bc4966ec-5a15-456b-afd5-a32aa1e27991 · inbound

Mind the Gap No More: Achieving Zero-Gap Multimodal Integration via One Tokenizer cites this paper.

Mind the Gap No More: Achieving Zero-Gap Multimodal Integration via One Tokenizer X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T12:50:54.974623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T12:48:53.670343Z digest=sha256:5245e7ab4e2550d74040baea109e907a88a860fbec8216088fa4eaa1078d180d

Observation 8a0ef2b0-97e6-4d4d-ada6-e558de8c560b · inbound

DFLOP: A Data-driven Framework for Multimodal LLM Training Pipeline Optimization cites this paper.

DFLOP: A Data-driven Framework for Multimodal LLM Training Pipeline Optimization X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T11:10:02.366814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T11:05:07.336827Z digest=sha256:e52b9db79f1d251a205a92f9f1bb128409ba24ee56358f39800ed82c76b11f85

Observation 97e23961-0fa4-4e84-b42d-7d338e284049 · inbound

RaTA-Tool: Retrieval-based Tool Selection with Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

RaTA-Tool: Retrieval-based Tool Selection with Multimodal Large Language Models X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T11:25:18.396127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T11:24:18.061622Z digest=sha256:e95c3c8de309cf348f7ce4bb16df2a0ae3d725e71036c7a6855dacf0803c2d5f

Observation 59e1cd5a-c97a-402a-a279-d17cc4337166 · inbound

On the Sparsity-Storage-Accuracy Tradeoff in Parsimoniously Activated Dictionary Learning cites this paper.

On the Sparsity-Storage-Accuracy Tradeoff in Parsimoniously Activated Dictionary Learning X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T08:39:42.126563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:13:49.266859Z digest=sha256:7cdbb9ea29fbb5110c138a70acf87fdee1e06a3920b540eb15e999de1e582139

Observation a711cd73-0465-40fb-9773-d401b416a485 · inbound

Mixture of Probes: Learning from Privileged Modalities in Multimodal LLMs Through Probing cites this paper.

Mixture of Probes: Learning from Privileged Modalities in Multimodal LLMs Through Probing X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T06:21:17.706173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T06:21:17.706173Z digest=sha256:c436194a19b4705e8c65bee5061ba8b2f07a35e7b944b8c5e4ae58d5a392c51e