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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.08002.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.08002 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.599300Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ae397859-d58d-4502-a0f7-b2328b73754d · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.431528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.431528Z digest=sha256:a0323810eefe92899ae997a305beaec9bdcae1107fa911177e4c2590a71e11c7

Observation 131bb66a-370a-4fc6-a984-f0d92aa410c6 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.446779Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.446779Z digest=sha256:8a97f142bd596bc480f1f77ab94f579913e6a6d71e44b2c34811ff7c26679def

Observation db261427-bce1-4462-a9cf-046b327e4edf · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.451337Z digest=sha256:ec46a29cd2a55eec12ce1778ff24fca053d8ee56f0a357551229903707d06412

Observation aa134454-f71e-424a-8013-07ea210887d9 · outbound

This paper cites Helping or Herding? Reward Model Ensembles Mitigate but do not Eliminate Reward Hacking.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Helping or Herding? Reward Model Ensembles Mitigate but do not Eliminate Reward Hacking

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.456164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.456164Z digest=sha256:9c02e3523f7215111705bb2a65f7155b262811024e81b31716749313d91c1d3b

Observation 25dab670-b476-4432-a3c2-a592c675f063 · outbound

This paper cites International conference on machine learning , pages=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees International conference on machine learning , pages=

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.460793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.460793Z digest=sha256:928e657c31adba81152f0438a30ba969623a76717a8076e7f8d256a1d68eadc5

Observation cc1132f9-03e6-436c-9192-910967d64684 · outbound

This paper cites International conference on machine learning , pages=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees International conference on machine learning , pages=

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:11.091798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.465039Z digest=sha256:cd0aa5367d02261134a3c37e06347f7cee4825e10a583b5ed91bff8c18a5a660

Observation 2d7cd452-e9e0-4121-9f1c-3fdc8c4cb8a5 · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty Estimation for Language Reward Models.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Uncertainty Estimation for Language Reward Models

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.469214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.469214Z digest=sha256:83a02ed976283243b0d5ad5c642bf4fdc92ceb3905e7d209530185d59d564002

Observation 3c0cb029-cc31-4c9f-8ffb-d3c2c1319969 · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian Active Learning for Classification and Preference Learning.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Bayesian Active Learning for Classification and Preference Learning

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.473661Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.473661Z digest=sha256:0dbd00925c24e10a1e902137c1c2eb1059b15dcf80843ad6db21d87ce1354c7b

Observation f835943b-8696-4477-88c2-86187ff6b364 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025 , pages=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025 , pages=

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.482674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.482674Z digest=sha256:ae82b3f2b3113218856852f3cb3ea396b08425932de00db2e06d3ee810d06173

Observation 29ae111e-d7ae-44f8-aac7-aba3ca812086 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.491750Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.491750Z digest=sha256:04733f8f414c98f98f2940e753a4355b2deeda21d18b7ae8f594be0e7af6ba4b

Observation 390511e7-971c-4f82-a6d0-d13d479a1322 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.496223Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.496223Z digest=sha256:7b80377fb7dc18d8ec887552d505582aee16d6b2575cdd1f73936607a9729d88

Observation 9f57fedc-45c7-427b-947a-53c739e6cb87 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the fifth annual workshop on Computational learning theory , pages=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Proceedings of the fifth annual workshop on Computational learning theory , pages=

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.500070Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.500070Z digest=sha256:25b97b02d5a50730b49bbd6ddd36970d6536c67047d092b8cd673c2e157c2f6e

Observation d9a3bc15-cd15-461c-83fd-7533e9d1252e · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.505462Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 498c65be-c049-4f3b-8fd9-95f27a788773 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.511204Z digest=sha256:e2c10b399b733dcc1d71bc5ff2ab0780504d624d0ab20b3e8b7487bdfc1ced45

Observation 6e457ad4-4d0d-4345-b27a-91a24a53677e · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.515358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.515358Z digest=sha256:15c6b4314242d9bd6eaac4a39bc3dacd9e2b7fb0fb88978ad9dcc982cf9b9e46

Observation 274a7b35-3326-4604-ad5d-4ad4d5a76151 · outbound

This paper cites WARM: On the Benefits of Weight Averaged Reward Models.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees WARM: On the Benefits of Weight Averaged Reward Models

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.519286Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.519286Z digest=sha256:ef1e988e0b3e3ec183a5c57c59275d542795fdfd8839128770dc98c2fe431fbb

Observation 9eda72db-a781-42c5-b1b8-805a218f6e49 · outbound

This paper cites Replacing Judges with Juries: Evaluating LLM Generations with a Panel of Diverse Models.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Replacing Judges with Juries: Evaluating LLM Generations with a Panel of Diverse Models

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.524237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.524237Z digest=sha256:44cd49c438e2a896001593e39ebd60abbab146d7378dcbe167238f712ae57d96

Observation 8660caf6-5022-4535-a78d-fc3c5e9d2b5b · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.528566Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.528566Z digest=sha256:bf052b2830f601c2d173545b2544a35eb8ac28681ecfac39dbb21dab8525a525

Observation 6d74edd5-0b9a-45f5-ac18-04281ef6f494 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.532480Z digest=sha256:db2809b0e398331d0fd88f9a8dcf5f9199b184139a97551edd8e6e3b8ba2754d

Observation 57ac367a-af4a-42e3-9ecb-ee8b0b44a388 · outbound

This paper cites Correlated Errors in Large Language Models.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Correlated Errors in Large Language Models

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.536734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.536734Z digest=sha256:b69e9c73a8a8d3e1e6f5c2c6fba4e89bde317c04ebc486ccad1f7097f2b13ae2

Observation e5443913-fe0a-4ba6-a641-49ec02e1f70a · outbound

This paper cites Great Models Think Alike and this Undermines AI Oversight.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Great Models Think Alike and this Undermines AI Oversight

Reference 21

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.540881Z digest=sha256:8b6241e86ea9f1ff41f97f525ba61bbfa0f5b821e6c6b8f3a8948c1ebf5eadc5

Observation 32f6ba3c-e920-4232-842d-5d389d0ef7f2 · outbound

This paper cites Nine Judges, Two Effective Votes: Correlated Errors Undermine LLM Evaluation Panels.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Nine Judges, Two Effective Votes: Correlated Errors Undermine LLM Evaluation Panels

Reference 22

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.844790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.545551Z digest=sha256:fbbce308a237de135c187b4ce690abadf1fb11c269ea616142c4e72de08cf07d

Observation 0d412f86-37c2-4442-b21e-e449c1312b62 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.550138Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 85303eca-abab-4102-9188-a9d303f1c480 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.554434Z digest=sha256:a6c0301adc9875114c891a0db47edbe417151d0482f163cb75f598cce935405f

Observation e68bd12b-3a5a-4d26-be5f-99172d2dc7bb · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.00039 , year=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.00039 , year=

Reference 25

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.558943Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.558943Z digest=sha256:280aafc6f81293c28fce933f86ba847b0e9f055af1118d4d56b294648f2e3f45

Observation 664df1fb-0015-4388-8e2f-11d958a45881 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.988177Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.565816Z digest=sha256:7888ce3e37c6a1aaf0dc68922200eaaf70cd24a18d4dbd41c4c31885ee9af860

Observation 2cba7aac-cb82-49d7-9940-d4e044486e97 · outbound

This paper cites 2012 , publisher=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees 2012 , publisher=

Reference 27

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.976313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.569878Z digest=sha256:fb24388b37d1bd7cb501a5e421061777bb261ec369df534a825c030a7fa8197f

Observation b3470af0-420f-431f-890c-f6967526c631 · outbound

This paper cites When Does Combining Language Models Help? A Co-Failure Ceiling on Routing, Voting, and Mixture-of-Agents Across 67 Frontier Models.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees When Does Combining Language Models Help? A Co-Failure Ceiling on Routing, Voting, and Mixture-of-Agents Across 67 Frontier Models

Reference 28

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.753254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.574009Z digest=sha256:98962fcaf1c3f53a57917b4a683a7c2f80fb8864abfaa3edd08bdec8f5b3eb6c

Observation 54b5a052-49f3-4805-8132-fa3bf6bcde33 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American Statistical Association , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Journal of the American Statistical Association , volume=

Reference 29

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.963804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.579567Z digest=sha256:a0c43610e93e40a03d6ea012a4a693d3309c94bd6c5b0a38030d5166fc0f3473

Observation c0f48646-b83c-436d-8924-a8ccc476ab3f · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American statistical association , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Journal of the American statistical association , volume=

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.584090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.584090Z digest=sha256:bf92fa39addaa6d42a5fdf95d8afc37c6dc9b22a2a49ae7413e8f200baefeaa4

Observation 49743b30-8b08-4807-9918-4894246a83c8 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.12520 , year=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.12520 , year=

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.589598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.589598Z digest=sha256:697ad442126c40ec026fa20b6c54741f554a948ecc00e58bba92345d20cbd291

Observation e78d923c-e208-44ea-a9c9-ca41830fb001 · outbound

This paper cites Is Best-of-N the Best of Them? Coverage, Scaling, and Optimality in Inference-Time Alignment.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Is Best-of-N the Best of Them? Coverage, Scaling, and Optimality in Inference-Time Alignment

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.595318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.595318Z digest=sha256:5d1bab7bac152b647713acd13368c4119a11391b8ebc1318d43a6eca33249436

Observation 006d28c1-82aa-46b1-ac67-2fd5b969b354 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026 , pages=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026 , pages=

Reference 33

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.943917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.