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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 77 of 77 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.09093.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.09093 v2

Coverage vector

measured 77 of 77 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.632589Z

measured 79 of 79 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T18:52:10.770345Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T08:56:02.699251Z

Reference resolution

77 of 77 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy61
  • unresolved14
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d60fb19a-0d9c-4111-991c-b245b63e4126 · outbound

This paper cites Git re-basin: Merging models modulo permutation symmetries.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Git re-basin: Merging models modulo permutation symmetries

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 62034c3e-8160-4758-9345-b59dc67911a6 · outbound

This paper cites Merging multi- task models via weight-ensembling mixture of experts.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Merging multi- task models via weight-ensembling mixture of experts

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 2fbc8b99-ecac-4a48-ac72-2c105fe0d212 · outbound

This paper cites Types of out-of-distribution texts and how to detect them.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Types of out-of-distribution texts and how to detect them

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation e2a78cc7-3d89-455f-841d-4663ca0a69f2 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation ac0fc2fd-637b-429f-b513-9f84dfd7a813 · outbound

This paper cites Food-101–mining discriminative components with random forests.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Food-101–mining discriminative components with random forests

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 03be2873-8636-4762-9eff-d9649327b124 · outbound

This paper cites Swad: Domain generalization by seeking flat minima.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Swad: Domain generalization by seeking flat minima

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 85ac2651-a858-4d04-92d3-0e324e6b1a22 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning deteriorates general textual out-of-distribution detection by distorting task-agnostic features.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Fine-tuning deteriorates general textual out-of-distribution detection by distorting task-agnostic features

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation da00ae37-de49-410e-b815-97d93be58a81 · outbound

This paper cites The principle of diversity: Training stronger vision transformers calls for reducing all levels of redundancy.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data The principle of diversity: Training stronger vision transformers calls for reducing all levels of redundancy

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 181ea70b-0f66-4b02-ac8a-d9a95437186c · outbound

This paper cites Remote sensing image scene classification: Benchmark and state of the art.Proceedings of the IEEE, 105(10):1865–1883, 2017.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Remote sensing image scene classification: Benchmark and state of the art.Proceedings of the IEEE, 105(10):1865–1883, 2017

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8b8bb5c1-564f-4162-be06-dac278d07fcf · outbound

This paper cites Describing textures in the wild.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Describing textures in the wild

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation c8ecc072-ba93-44e1-96b9-aaa95b3ba17a · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning for Classical Japanese Literature.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Deep Learning for Classical Japanese Literature

Reference 11

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Observation 0ded63f6-8a33-40dc-9e86-ead9c5ba295f · outbound

This paper cites An analysis of single-layer networks in unsuper- vised feature learning.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data An analysis of single-layer networks in unsuper- vised feature learning

Reference 12

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 30272285-9af9-4b24-aeef-a22b5f950029 · outbound

This paper cites Emnist: Extending mnist to handwritten letters.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Emnist: Extending mnist to handwritten letters

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation bd746055-6b60-4db1-9416-ba79347af7bb · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.420670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation e1d41e7e-6959-42c5-8a45-831cec250c82 · outbound

This paper cites The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research [best of the web].IEEE signal processing magazine, 29(6):141–142, 2012.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research [best of the web].IEEE signal processing magazine, 29(6):141–142, 2012

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 89cb91ef-e407-48ba-90b8-8eff0fbfe4ef · outbound

This paper cites Merging by matching models in task parameter subspaces.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2024.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Merging by matching models in task parameter subspaces.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2024

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 309d8e6e-3b63-469c-a47f-4179ce61394b · outbound

This paper cites Qlora: Efficient fine- tuning of quantized llms.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Qlora: Efficient fine- tuning of quantized llms

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d5677380-fc0e-41b3-8fd6-253224a0f9cc · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting large language model pruning using neuron semantic attribution.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2503, 2025.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Revisiting large language model pruning using neuron semantic attribution.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2503, 2025

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 26fbc9ef-ad4f-421b-8c4a-24f5e4f559f7 · outbound

This paper cites An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation ffd81db5-c8ce-476d-a45f-67dd847abbbd · outbound

This paper cites Parameter competition balancing for model merging.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Parameter competition balancing for model merging

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 0258cd30-cef3-4379-ba10-317432b2e29c · outbound

This paper cites Memorization vs.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Memorization vs

Reference 21

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Observation 6154c5d3-0704-4544-9804-1c3fbf1f20c1 · outbound

This paper cites Efficiently identifying task groupings for multi-task learning.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Efficiently identifying task groupings for multi-task learning

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 4d30b5e7-53fd-4bf1-94c8-15862c4a1b56 · outbound

This paper cites Challenges in representation learning: A report on three machine learning contests.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Challenges in representation learning: A report on three machine learning contests

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation b876ee4c-c4e2-4482-8a7a-01c9935c9036 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic weight averaging in parallel: Large-batch training that generalizes well.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Stochastic weight averaging in parallel: Large-batch training that generalizes well

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 3288905a-9f62-4d52-9ade-cefc0880db44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 30715ba0-381a-43eb-af21-f7179d9127e9 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-dimensional model compression of vision transformer.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Multi-dimensional model compression of vision transformer

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 086a0e5e-abbb-4f43-8ef3-adfca66e9090 · outbound

This paper cites Editing models with task arithmetic.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Editing models with task arithmetic

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation d8e4e494-410d-4f4b-8f56-2c5aa73741bd · outbound

This paper cites Model stock: All we need is just a few fine-tuned models.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Model stock: All we need is just a few fine-tuned models

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation c10ff42b-2484-464d-a3d3-0ae8972c86c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.272949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 2192e3c1-3629-47d2-ba78-4de3a49b7bed · outbound

This paper cites Dataless knowledge fusion by merging weights of language models.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Dataless knowledge fusion by merging weights of language models

Reference 30

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.262878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 11599d77-751e-4d63-89a7-683f81530240 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 31

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.250881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 7ba6ac68-af0b-406b-8c64-997ce83e3006 · outbound

This paper cites 3d object representations for fine- grained categorization.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data 3d object representations for fine- grained categorization

Reference 32

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.240559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 52e083d3-79bc-48c1-b935-d634c503d796 · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images

Reference 33

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.476471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.476471Z digest=sha256:99a9c1601e7e31055cc0f85b64244d23be686e4f4282ef27b3a8866910989e85

Observation 5182d8f3-8fb1-47f7-9135-ca43f1194533 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning can distort pretrained features and underperform out-of-distribution.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Fine-tuning can distort pretrained features and underperform out-of-distribution

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.219748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.479736Z digest=sha256:650e5f8476e666d6fcfab42ba47d986639e04ec90091639cda8ac1e86262f80d

Observation 21019bf5-0188-4d8e-b969-e6bd60806c91 · outbound

This paper cites Question and answer test-train overlap in open-domain question answering datasets.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Question and answer test-train overlap in open-domain question answering datasets

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.207742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.483748Z digest=sha256:a2ad1c95c98e7462439535f09b41ef267fe5f68c51d6b8ad279fe8af0aaa7420

Observation 279629a4-3479-49b0-b43a-a5ded2ba2529 · outbound

This paper cites A theoretical understanding of shallow vision transformers: Learning, generalization, and sample complexity.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data A theoretical understanding of shallow vision transformers: Learning, generalization, and sample complexity

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.197424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.486903Z digest=sha256:e71e7ea0bad88f758b64ce083b5164636828733d811e523f9e3fa80ab8c2360b

Observation 5400dcea-a7cc-47d0-9f75-0106a6a32dfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.187535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.490266Z digest=sha256:eeec30ba2226486becb0724116c676c645738a8c6a7db47fef08586ce10f2412

Observation 86dee089-e500-437d-a904-a7b6037acbd9 · outbound

This paper cites When is task vector provably effective for model editing? a generalization analysis of nonlinear transformers.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data When is task vector provably effective for model editing? a generalization analysis of nonlinear transformers

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.177735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.494093Z digest=sha256:bd276ddf1d7071dc6c85ee035c66bdd4b54ed726470d2354cd19afab483a17a9

Observation 49cfc696-8999-48c7-aeb8-82b659d29b44 · outbound

This paper cites Clip-event: Connecting text and images with event structures.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Clip-event: Connecting text and images with event structures

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.166476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.497348Z digest=sha256:ad87c119e73f98e2d44ce4b8e464e53e74895d49c90eace2011f97252d8b32f7

Observation a508da4a-b8e9-4e30-947f-bdba63f62306 · outbound

This paper cites Local to global: Learning dynamics and effect of initialization for transformers.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Local to global: Learning dynamics and effect of initialization for transformers

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.155304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.500686Z digest=sha256:e0fcb846f7bb9cd5475bf880b526caf8f53758cad7c0a6cd788c2bfdb7e9eaf3

Observation 29c4f50f-00de-4a79-94f3-2b1162ed81da · outbound

This paper cites Matena and Colin A.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Matena and Colin A

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.144058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.504140Z digest=sha256:c4b9120118fdd88aba7fda70e6a6c7ff7568de2056f49c6e0a91564cc165e7c8

Observation 322af6d9-1fc5-4c01-9c2c-0d396fad4408 · outbound

This paper cites Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.133830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.507322Z digest=sha256:57423427a4c5e69c64e68bb834c8521fa8d0c8d105922f5f8350ade5e8d8a1df

Observation f1d24631-6efc-4421-b8fd-cecd8814df77 · outbound

This paper cites Saft: Towards out-of-distribution generalization in fine-tuning.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Saft: Towards out-of-distribution generalization in fine-tuning

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.122195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.510890Z digest=sha256:51d5a4e742233df1a5525d7a5629a25f54e72be0f3aa8c1130787c25f3176c01

Observation d6e7a108-deff-4c12-ae5a-bddb8fbd7508 · outbound

This paper cites Automated flower classification over a large number of classes.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Automated flower classification over a large number of classes

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.110914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.514106Z digest=sha256:c990350931a22c5edf576405c279088aaa41d2a3fc71129b807323760cbe3e5b

Observation 9e8a6562-f9e7-4eff-9bed-8fc170e87db5 · outbound

This paper cites Cats and dogs.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Cats and dogs

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.100505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.517975Z digest=sha256:fe9ac9887c4c2f6e2fddbf129e1aae8b7719f09e6c22a4c4ca7717110506796d

Observation ccedc1a4-3c26-4978-b2c1-7d4c22ff6dd9 · outbound

This paper cites What to pre-train on? efficient intermediate task selection.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data What to pre-train on? efficient intermediate task selection

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.089093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.521074Z digest=sha256:4d5b9b04cf178a41c9688e525613fb56fb8df68e0a10224c06ca765a88b75802

Observation f0bd8d7a-8507-4369-a58f-889f36a0bbc0 · outbound

This paper cites What to pre-train on? efficient intermediate task selection.Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing,Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2021.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data What to pre-train on? efficient intermediate task selection.Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing,Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2021

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.077852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.524357Z digest=sha256:1b1c1373641c61f0b8f516c2861160b2022bd4f82570363158b66939ea60f1ba

Observation 89783abb-78bc-40dc-a4b4-729da2aa8432 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.066892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.527738Z digest=sha256:bce35ec4840e62c476558427073e097080769745bf0538df0d4007b8276a76a6

Observation 0996512b-401d-4d00-94c6-8befa21d4f80 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.531060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.531060Z digest=sha256:b7949e38f9b72f6d4cb668f5b9d3e3c95ddb42bedb398726fc0da17ff66888ad

Observation 7a39b49c-a86a-433f-9d07-44fb2e89fcce · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.048714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.534316Z digest=sha256:2313567a7d5d980490cb2dfe59a6c64ba33d456743f1bec4b2cdad096c29d302

Observation e5818e7a-0693-4372-857d-b1d63ce5b79d · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.036434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.538141Z digest=sha256:5c5096b5c07f74d7aaebf4bef19bde2beb4afb83d12cc6dc4a3d8d251dc0ab89

Observation 4311f273-a2ae-495a-ae3b-60f785ad7636 · outbound

This paper cites On the effect of dropping layers of pre-trained transformer models.Computer Speech and Language, 77, 2023.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data On the effect of dropping layers of pre-trained transformer models.Computer Speech and Language, 77, 2023

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.024215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.541481Z digest=sha256:17a3c516eb10a900ac430d043f79b283588ccafc349972a55b32977cb8301409

Observation 6177e412-4ee4-4700-9d4e-b76fdf831966 · outbound

This paper cites Movement pruning: Adaptive sparsity by fine-tuning.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Movement pruning: Adaptive sparsity by fine-tuning

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.013546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.545049Z digest=sha256:0d1e810e31b627eb40d83d7028f63c0a3e53a6ab226100c2053e8a133953c1b5

Observation e59b2caa-576b-41a3-af52-52473bb13666 · outbound

This paper cites Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:01.001924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.548270Z digest=sha256:a90d4c304959dea1043eb78787397af99b30e9c54eba3cf2aac861a8a2a03e1d

Observation 1d2973e4-6ab9-44a7-9fba-0d2ebf6ad2cb · outbound

This paper cites Label sleuth: From unlabeled text to a classifier in a few hours.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Label sleuth: From unlabeled text to a classifier in a few hours

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.990786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.551730Z digest=sha256:c367bd5d18c81425cd9f344de08c56e32ac1c1803c5357f155b5d77d94d334c2

Observation d4dfe531-1aff-482e-84df-f73d92e8c235 · outbound

This paper cites Lora vs full fine-tuning: An illusion of equivalence.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2410, 2024.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Lora vs full fine-tuning: An illusion of equivalence.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2410, 2024

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.979030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.555118Z digest=sha256:027bc1664458e9f4a4d983f0aa6aec418c9f06688afdf1685cc7bb16b7302065

Observation f820d193-a467-4150-9f5d-93d2ffb23088 · outbound

This paper cites Model fusion via optimal transport.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Model fusion via optimal transport

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.967470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.558257Z digest=sha256:72776ad5d7c78f74a044e6afbdc94ff86f45425674aebf2a8c92d91d30b0d517

Observation ed41a11c-cf37-4013-abeb-80b8748e3928 · outbound

This paper cites Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.955852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.562409Z digest=sha256:9e057b403533bca004f06b12eb017223ae7b663b30db14856185efa37ae95e6e

Observation 8dce760f-97e9-4d18-b21e-11c370eab57f · outbound

This paper cites The german traffic sign recognition benchmark: a multi-class classification competition.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data The german traffic sign recognition benchmark: a multi-class classification competition

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.943362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.565934Z digest=sha256:eeba449ce361611bbba5454e575dc4345f11f06e255ff95c20bb1be573686912

Observation 5a0aca2b-feeb-45cf-bbb4-e61ba23af6a2 · outbound

This paper cites Rotation equivariant cnns for digital pathology.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Rotation equivariant cnns for digital pathology

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.931234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.569435Z digest=sha256:df707fa81540c1f2028005f665378f3f0efa924b30c762e8b1b54c08aec6cda7

Observation 511a6422-487a-4117-adb6-7583f89891a9 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-task learning for dense prediction tasks: A survey.IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 44(7):3614–3633, 2021.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Multi-task learning for dense prediction tasks: A survey.IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 44(7):3614–3633, 2021

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.573098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.573098Z digest=sha256:c5ab74313f5ef18a76b44ce13ef8d69bb613ba1368ac5e64970e39786d4c44d6

Observation 50a0dcb5-2fa4-40fc-b0cc-184e6f0ecc94 · outbound

This paper cites LiNeS: Post-training Layer Scaling Prevents Forgetting and Enhances Model Merging.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data LiNeS: Post-training Layer Scaling Prevents Forgetting and Enhances Model Merging

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.751897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.576585Z digest=sha256:c481d58751911be5a8a58e7f937c2627725361f6b1bde23ef77dce33948dc67b

Observation fcc6a927-7bb3-451c-9789-a175cfc8c95f · outbound

This paper cites Localizing task information for improved model merging and compression.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Localizing task information for improved model merging and compression

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.914294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.580597Z digest=sha256:e94d5e9f3d9b31b2651918a0751d18efb55ab30a6a98b31c3f59fafe33542870

Observation c8267882-2436-408b-a24e-f9ca2207c3a1 · outbound

This paper cites When to use multi-task learning vs intermediate fine-tuning for pre-trained encoder transfer learning.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data When to use multi-task learning vs intermediate fine-tuning for pre-trained encoder transfer learning

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.902598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.583921Z digest=sha256:bbf26131a676533aff9c5886adbf0a92e29c923b31a64662ebf850c6623044c0

Observation a30479ff-731b-43bc-87a0-f9a4288b7c13 · outbound

This paper cites Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference time.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference time

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.891838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.587963Z digest=sha256:32fa3148753b93b58fce4d2407be73051e0fa6ca6ca483125c239f8ddbf4258f

Observation 19d637e0-7711-4582-9cb5-6fd7eff0cd02 · outbound

This paper cites Robust fine-tuning of zero-shot models.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Robust fine-tuning of zero-shot models

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.880242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.591381Z digest=sha256:856363c9a44027f3bfc1a6876c433ea92669e742d76c9adc47849862f1445ae7

Observation 7be74f7e-931a-4456-a4e3-c29203040758 · outbound

This paper cites Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.595344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.595344Z digest=sha256:65d8e5147ebdc6214a59779b0de3e62f7ab161c5b79d3e61008fdb2c3b608663

Observation 0efccd2e-462b-4345-9d4c-25e1edc3f007 · outbound

This paper cites Sun database: Exploring a large collection of scene categories.International Journal of Computer Vision, 119: 3–22, 2016.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Sun database: Exploring a large collection of scene categories.International Journal of Computer Vision, 119: 3–22, 2016

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.868098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.599827Z digest=sha256:3d06412a9878e9fc677aab7cdec867c878f2e5988f34e19f70b4740b681a70f5

Observation c92d3e4f-b253-4820-be98-e7c125f01181 · outbound

This paper cites Resolving interference when merging models.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Resolving interference when merging models

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.856279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.603047Z digest=sha256:7bfd5a281fa3b84816c424e02886412a4605d3d8ca13a5ea47ef8c5bc5771c7c

Observation 7e10759d-e645-412d-8895-f70c349a82a7 · outbound

This paper cites Representation surgery for multi-task model merging.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Representation surgery for multi-task model merging

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.844903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.606420Z digest=sha256:6b3f5aa217925e4c12c10cc354e78ff7fcb022bb1805cd219c83bffac321afa2

Observation 92be1cb1-3d66-4a51-9853-94642e2cf7e8 · outbound

This paper cites Adamerging: Adaptive model merging for multi-task learning.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Adamerging: Adaptive model merging for multi-task learning

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.834284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.609756Z digest=sha256:bd7f9081ae2fcb525afdb4ffc12a9e78041372b644e311275b7f61b3ec63e377

Observation 329db82c-a6d0-422e-984d-db723530eaf4 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are super mario: Absorbing abilities from homologous models as a free lunch.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Language models are super mario: Absorbing abilities from homologous models as a free lunch

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.823784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.613226Z digest=sha256:2a0cdf6aac9299e4b85f94d4e4d03299de0f3a00b51cc788bd6c73b250e343ad

Observation 660e37ae-ebf6-4b31-bec9-a38d18770236 · outbound

This paper cites Uni3d: A unified baseline for multi-dataset 3d object detection.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Uni3d: A unified baseline for multi-dataset 3d object detection

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.813090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.616777Z digest=sha256:f047ae6148e40f0913667d6450cdd9a4ceb3a7231ba6606e965fa7c63ee14536

Observation 301e045c-339c-499a-a891-fd9a27499f18 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to prompt for vision-language models.International Journal of Computer Vision, 130(9):2337–2348, 2022.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Learning to prompt for vision-language models.International Journal of Computer Vision, 130(9):2337–2348, 2022

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.620114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.620114Z digest=sha256:dad8ded210d6b17d5a70717b6d94a2e54dc703664cf9a9949fa2d3dab7bea262

Observation a4f53cf2-2d2d-498f-a823-6e8a7d15710c · outbound

This paper cites Model tailor: Mitigating catastrophic forgetting in multi-modal large language models.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Model tailor: Mitigating catastrophic forgetting in multi-modal large language models

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.794881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.623716Z digest=sha256:39326508202a3d9752e7f360462deb535fabc2295984e2a2253471f37f3bea29

Observation 95618173-64fc-4a32-84a5-860b2af7e430 · outbound

This paper cites Limitations.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data Limitations

Reference 76

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.723683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.627433Z digest=sha256:7a2c825f333c41cca9a36b9bd459b6ca270c882addea1b1c8cce7b96fcb85a3c

Observation 5a5c5995-65dd-430d-bd5d-721b3d7261eb · outbound

This paper cites • Depending on the country in which research is conducted, IRB approval (or equivalent) may be required for any human subjects research.

Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data • Depending on the country in which research is conducted, IRB approval (or equivalent) may be required for any human subjects research

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:00.784391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:00.632589Z digest=sha256:6ee4a2af4490c5aa9f3118bd231b8875ebcd7c013bf15cfa2d155b417fc1a0bd

Pith citing papers

Observation 02f67b41-7490-4d75-9b71-a075d3064af0 · inbound

Visual prompting reimagined: The power of the Activation Prompts cites this paper.

Visual prompting reimagined: The power of the Activation Prompts Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data

Reference 103

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:45:54.031019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T18:52:10.770345Z digest=sha256:a21014e29d74ba1103b88c11390a68e99fc1dbcb8b6fd6a2bef79953c2ec8426

Observation 40695ac9-1d13-4cb6-bdbc-6fb93b2b7d59 · inbound

Transformers Learn the Optimal DDPM Denoiser for Multi-Token GMMs cites this paper.

Transformers Learn the Optimal DDPM Denoiser for Multi-Token GMMs Merging Smarter, Generalizing Better: Enhancing Model Merging on OOD Data

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:56:02.704782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T16:23:50.751356Z digest=sha256:dd094b830a71d8bb450d155590257c1b076eb59e950c15bccf08d0933b02ff39