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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.12997.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.12997 v2

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.678335Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T20:57:09.700459Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-28T23:42:49.959029Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0d4a4d09-758e-4356-b58a-26ffc1723da2 · outbound

This paper cites Masked Hard-Attention Transformers Recognize Exactly the Star-Free Languages.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Masked Hard-Attention Transformers Recognize Exactly the Star-Free Languages

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.937275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.532669Z digest=sha256:51211637e0902b5c4b2f4b839d4cb320164097a176164db013c43a2f7fa2248a

Observation ff55e0cf-1a80-4b6d-951d-4700159e8170 · outbound

This paper cites Podolskii.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Podolskii

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.337764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.554108Z digest=sha256:272da84c6fadf582dbd3f14419984ec6f42dd27aa66fcaf4988671853d4f8179

Observation bb59aa56-0181-4f9f-a88c-00d741943aa3 · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical limitations of multi-layer Transformer.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Theoretical limitations of multi-layer Transformer

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.558522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.558522Z digest=sha256:5dc5633ed4102146bbfb054c9032c7ce4cf455fd58567a4b0863410e4a3c82db

Observation 8fb923b6-9d8e-47f5-bc28-dab1aad97da8 · outbound

This paper cites Tighter bounds on the expressivity of transformer encoders.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Tighter bounds on the expressivity of transformer encoders

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.319722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.564187Z digest=sha256:e18c5e46df7b619e64e484b95918f7ee2a28f821ec92f32abc7037f74bd01251

Observation 6b410c4a-5b63-4465-b11c-245bdd4c8c61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.568704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.568704Z digest=sha256:e40d4b81591ca4eeb86620f39683bfb9df3328e5e81441d21c77d46235ba5b66

Observation eebe63c6-356e-4430-a396-026f8fcea481 · outbound

This paper cites Lower bounds on communication complexity.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Lower bounds on communication complexity

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.304702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.572986Z digest=sha256:1e23ecc18c5dbd787983f6005b24e1d0495514acd19959a4e97635cb4c81d554

Observation 3131c74a-bb59-4920-a911-78e373abc92a · outbound

This paper cites Learning decision trees from random examples.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Learning decision trees from random examples

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.289067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.577847Z digest=sha256:469365bcf63e7ac5c3599d35832b82bf4200aac74c5a134ce7ba7217cc2d69be

Observation 9e7f626a-f447-4f09-b9f6-a8e8fdaa537b · outbound

This paper cites A combinatorial characterization of treelike resolution space.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought A combinatorial characterization of treelike resolution space

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.273810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.581964Z digest=sha256:3a9d5bbe46a4eada1f8cee434597f6a1c0250a6e8e2adec210cf3a57e5fb2b99

Observation f0dfa98a-9040-4604-b808-13432de0b4c0 · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical limitations of self-attention in neural sequence models.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Theoretical limitations of self-attention in neural sequence models

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.260271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.586920Z digest=sha256:e3c64166befef28be98e044cd29ab761077b332b3b130895ac27ef3165268c57

Observation 2e02ba47-5b66-4b7b-9880-55dedfc89496 · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical limitations of self-attention in neural sequence models.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Theoretical limitations of self-attention in neural sequence models

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.246903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.591051Z digest=sha256:21a1c7d061bfaac68c3c5ed98c3539ea60c543b0ec6f11cae2b813252df7ca3b

Observation 69971267-d4d7-421e-b915-46e68532d55c · outbound

This paper cites Formal language recognition by hard attention transformers: Perspectives from circuit complexity.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Formal language recognition by hard attention transformers: Perspectives from circuit complexity

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.233334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.595209Z digest=sha256:ba4a83b62050667919ef8a694c716e3a8d2f8c5d75749297f2abc7c388a41bc7

Observation 12f3cc29-1c49-4362-b6c0-885241c19447 · outbound

This paper cites Formal language recognition by hard attention transformers: Perspectives from circuit complexity.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Formal language recognition by hard attention transformers: Perspectives from circuit complexity

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.217672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.598995Z digest=sha256:98de8961a1979694eb76e0137bd87eaa191861c526e0f46e88411d507a33ef92

Observation ebc23920-9885-415c-a124-4220a2214867 · outbound

This paper cites An introduction to computational learning theory.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought An introduction to computational learning theory

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.202115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.603562Z digest=sha256:24b20c54863f2bcd77d65c8295b8010eb6e85e22d3877312f9b62d1a1fed3446

Observation 679c7257-7ff5-46ee-9f12-70b26f5a7eb8 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating a general hierarchy of polynomially decidable classes of cnf’s based on short tree-like resolution proofs.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Investigating a general hierarchy of polynomially decidable classes of cnf’s based on short tree-like resolution proofs

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.186415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.607203Z digest=sha256:bb93f73480bd69f663f79fa649601c9ddd7f4127f70d6467b310cba6d8e03cca

Observation 44327f8a-b933-4d6c-96f2-a98d49a594fe · outbound

This paper cites Communication Complexity.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Communication Complexity

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.174046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.611595Z digest=sha256:f2bfe66d9d10efa6cb6de0e7423d2fea862b440a5871fc3d024255e1644747af

Observation fc160803-7ad6-4b53-8f90-3baa55e0a82f · outbound

This paper cites Chain of thought empowers transformers to solve inherently serial problems.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Chain of thought empowers transformers to solve inherently serial problems

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.160803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.615798Z digest=sha256:eab655b42c48156af51450643438f7e3f57a160974a70299b8f282d20d20f1be

Observation 21441ca7-d618-4511-98a4-fdab11a123ac · outbound

This paper cites The parallelism tradeoff: Limitations of log-precision transformers.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought The parallelism tradeoff: Limitations of log-precision transformers

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.143121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.619771Z digest=sha256:1302c525cdc132bdb4cbae2cb6e6ba94729a0a80191af434baf4675ddfa97822

Observation b915a228-d783-4401-bd9c-9b6b7306b987 · outbound

This paper cites The expressive power of transformers with chain of thought.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought The expressive power of transformers with chain of thought

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.624596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.624596Z digest=sha256:1ebb02f632d24cc6a9626e29885750e25c6b7973da94a7d5cc6a82d0f768adc6

Observation be6026a8-f0df-4407-8d0c-01e54051e974 · outbound

This paper cites On Limitations of the Transformer Architecture.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought On Limitations of the Transformer Architecture

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.628745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.628745Z digest=sha256:8399b3d862e3a6e75ee87f28b40c763b67187aa973a1061fca7439cacf7350ac

Observation eef91fe3-4280-450b-957e-44753adba83f · outbound

This paper cites Attention is turing-complete.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Attention is turing-complete

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.115323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.632841Z digest=sha256:2e23ed6979b3285d96598fbec7dc358f43945c5c4dfd5324e2aee24fd35d2141

Observation 2f06474b-b655-4f57-ad99-300d14cdc303 · outbound

This paper cites Computational limitations on learning from examples.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Computational limitations on learning from examples

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.099620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.637560Z digest=sha256:6ff3c945483c74b3f7d47ef3558a9eaa0f1a89a8a99baa435dc89e6e03d2d1f7

Observation 06380e17-2ce3-4e36-abe4-58a423180b58 · outbound

This paper cites A lower bound for dll algorithms for k-sat (preliminary version).

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought A lower bound for dll algorithms for k-sat (preliminary version)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.083936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.641415Z digest=sha256:9927b08b04ed8428b033ffc1919b08efefd604293afb9d4e4daf85e9aca157cb

Observation 4cb0cc15-449e-4dfb-8f5f-28ee5c7c5a31 · outbound

This paper cites The complexity of satisfiability problems.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought The complexity of satisfiability problems

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.069452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.644886Z digest=sha256:86e98489540315b29c718efbdda135bb39b60a36223081ce1db5be5092679c11

Observation 97030076-dfc3-46cb-8f39-60621b3ebc67 · outbound

This paper cites A theory of the learnable.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought A theory of the learnable

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.648947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.648947Z digest=sha256:140abbd2b5096ec7c9e11d4ea1e98e78ea4e6b34ac9449430a52d74d4349cac1

Observation 966db509-fe23-40cd-b7b4-1ff3894e95b4 · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.043592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.653688Z digest=sha256:aa359cabf4a09324549d3711bdd147dcdec96e08d1f561dc86a016223c22ed95

Observation 8c64fa63-4725-4b40-9f0e-2d617b2ef6d2 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing multi-head self-attention: Specialized heads do the heavy lifting, the rest can be pruned.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Analyzing multi-head self-attention: Specialized heads do the heavy lifting, the rest can be pruned

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.029116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.658465Z digest=sha256:2456da6dcfb5d1d4a31997d335aaf4c39adbce69bc10f7657247f0ceabdf52af

Observation 75faf13a-44bc-4699-8f91-80ebf400adeb · outbound

This paper cites Counting Like Transformers: Compiling Temporal Counting Logic Into Softmax Transformers.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Counting Like Transformers: Compiling Temporal Counting Logic Into Softmax Transformers

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.664055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.664055Z digest=sha256:375cf9d974261595ade620f72bbc0a83ce9eb397d049e1be9e401069791a3d55

Observation 39d4f6a9-1f11-476c-8604-924cda51e76c · outbound

This paper cites Masked hard-attention transformers recognize exactly the star-free languages.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Masked hard-attention transformers recognize exactly the star-free languages

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.013712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.678335Z digest=sha256:e3987f81c1ef19abd605da0c639b5b7875721749a70dbcfd500792441d850bb8

Pith citing papers

Observation 6b3285fd-57aa-4771-a0aa-60a28d1a2e98 · inbound

Provable Benefit of Curriculum in Transformer Tree-Reasoning Post-Training cites this paper.

Provable Benefit of Curriculum in Transformer Tree-Reasoning Post-Training Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T23:20:27.634081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T23:18:31.482174Z digest=sha256:7c4afb3e6f18c63f800cdc05c92945ed854b5345e3c4da832924f58087fbc075

Observation 42b5bb8a-2863-4cbb-a126-4421391338b1 · inbound

Transformers with RL or SFT Provably Learn Sparse Boolean Functions, But Differently cites this paper.

Transformers with RL or SFT Provably Learn Sparse Boolean Functions, But Differently Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T20:57:09.700459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T20:57:09.700459Z digest=sha256:bf40231dd64c7869fb5f9457caedc04f0f3973f5eff9c1a54252e2cef78749e5

Observation 4a227b72-a8f1-4db0-a0d9-bb6ea9adba88 · inbound

Agentic Transformers Provably Learn to Search via Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Agentic Transformers Provably Learn to Search via Reinforcement Learning Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T23:42:49.960246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T23:26:28.158991Z digest=sha256:e96a0f873ccc7fdf8fa3db3c66492d950245cb93dea6681818329425acbe35c2