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An entropy bound due to symmetries

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arxiv 2401.02345 v1 pith:H35FC63R submitted 2024-01-04 math.OA hep-thmath-phmath.MP

classification math.OAhep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords boundentropylocalassociatedcovariantgrouphilbertnets
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abstract

Let $H$ be a local net of real Hilbert subspaces of a complex Hilbert space on the family of double cones of the spacetime $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, covariant with respect to a positive energy, unitary representation $U$ of the Poincar\'e group, with the Bisognano-Wichmann property for the wedge modular group. We set an upper bound on the local entropy $S_H(\phi|\! | C)$ of a vector in a region $C$ that depends only on $U$ and the PCT anti-unitary canonically associated with $H$. A similar result holds for local, M\"obius covariant nets of standard subspaces on the circle. We compute the entropy increase and illustrate this bound for the nets associated with the $U(1)$-current derivatives.

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  1. A numerical analysis of Araki-Uhlmann relative entropy in Quantum Field Theory

    hep-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    For a free massive scalar field in 1+1 dimensions, the Araki-Uhlmann relative entropy between a coherent state and the vacuum decreases with mass and increases with region size in numerical tests.

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