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Tracing Thought: Using Chain-of-Thought Reasoning to Identify the LLM Behind AI-Generated Text

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arxiv 2504.16913 v1 pith:HIM3VY6N submitted 2025-04-23 cs.CL cs.AI

classification cs.CLcs.AI
keywords textai-generatedreasoningbehindchain-of-thoughtfine-tunedinterpretabilitymodel
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In recent years, the detection of AI-generated text has become a critical area of research due to concerns about academic integrity, misinformation, and ethical AI deployment. This paper presents COT Fine-tuned, a novel framework for detecting AI-generated text and identifying the specific language model. responsible for generating the text. We propose a dual-task approach, where Task A involves classifying text as AI-generated or human-written, and Task B identifies the specific LLM behind the text. The key innovation of our method lies in the use of Chain-of-Thought reasoning, which enables the model to generate explanations for its predictions, enhancing transparency and interpretability. Our experiments demonstrate that COT Fine-tuned achieves high accuracy in both tasks, with strong performance in LLM identification and human-AI classification. We also show that the CoT reasoning process contributes significantly to the models effectiveness and interpretability.

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  1. Agentic and Generative AI for Open-Source Intelligence and Cyber Investigations: Taxonomy, Evaluation, Challenges, and Future Directions

    cs.CR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Across 74 OSINT/CTI AI studies, hallucination is widely named but end-to-end measured in only one non-reproducible system, so a human–AI co-pilot is the most defensible near-term architecture.

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