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Division Algebras and Supersymmetry I

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arxiv 0909.0551 v3 pith:HRPNEV2J submitted 2009-09-02 hep-th math.DGmath.RA

classification hep-thmath.DGmath.RA
keywords algebrasdivisionsupersymmetrynumbersaccountcasescertaincomplex
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Supersymmetry is deeply related to division algebras. Nonabelian Yang-Mills fields minimally coupled to massless spinors are supersymmetric if and only if the dimension of spacetime is 3, 4, 6 or 10. The same is true for the Green-Schwarz superstring. In both cases, supersymmetry relies on the vanishing of a certain trilinear expression involving a spinor field. The reason for this, in turn, is the existence of normed division algebras in dimensions 1, 2, 4 and 8: the real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and octonions. Here we provide a self-contained account of how this works.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The Unified Standard Model

    hep-th 2019-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    All Standard Model particle types and the SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) gauge structure are placed inside the matrix algebra M(8,C), built from the octonions, with two leftover states.

  2. The Dirac equation in (split-)octonions: origins, variants, and modern context

    math-ph 2026-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Four approaches to the Dirac equation in (split-)octonions are classified; a 2024 split-octonionic equation is shown identical to the 2006 2-factor form by structure-preserving rotation and relabeling.

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