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Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background from Global Cosmic Strings

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arxiv 1910.04781 v2 pith:IEV63DA4 submitted 2019-10-10 hep-ph astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th

classification hep-phastro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
keywords globalstringscosmicgravitationalstandardalthoughassociateaxion-like
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Global cosmic strings are generically predicted in particle physics beyond the Standard Model, e.g., a post-inflationary global $U(1)$ symmetry breaking which may associate with axion-like dark matter. We demonstrate that although subdominant to Goldstone emission, gravitational waves (GWs) radiated from global strings can be observable with current or future GW detectors. The frequency spectrum of such GWs is also shown to be a powerful tool to probe the Hubble expansion rate of the Universe at times prior to the Big Bang nucleosynthesis where the standard cosmology has yet to be tested.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    First quantitative lattice measurement of NG boson emission from global monopoles: the spectrum peaks at the Hubble scale, the number density grows linearly with H, and the resulting pseudo-NG bosons can be dark matter.

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    The minimal multi-Majoron model is a UV-complete seesaw framework in which two Majoron VEVs set hierarchical right-handed neutrino masses and generate a combined cosmic-string and first-order-transition gravitational ...

  3. Cosmic string gravitational wave backgrounds at LISA: II. Reconstruction of conventional signals over astrophysical foregrounds

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    When realistic astrophysical foregrounds are included, LISA can reconstruct the cosmic-string tension to 10% precision only for Gμ ≳ 10^{-11}, 10^5 times larger than foreground-free forecasts.

  4. Gravitational wave and dark matter from Axion-Higgs string

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Lattice simulations show axion and axion-Higgs strings produce gravitational waves too weak for current pulsar timing arrays once dark matter overproduction is taken into account.

  5. Speech Codec Probing from Semantic and Phonetic Perspectives

    eess.AS 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Probing shows current speech codecs capture phonetic more than lexical-semantic content, implying redesign is needed for speech–LLM systems.

  6. Interpreting the KM3-230213A PeV Neutrino Event via Vector Dark Matter Decay and Its Multi-Messenger Signatures

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A U(1)_X vector dark matter model explains the KM3-230213A PeV neutrino via DM decay and predicts a cosmic string gravitational wave background consistent with PTA observations, but with several parameters fitted to the data.

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