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Lattice Quantum Villain Hamiltonians: Compact scalars, $U(1)$ gauge theories, fracton models and Quantum Ising model dualities

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arxiv 2211.13047 v4 pith:IJ2GKOOY submitted 2022-11-23 hep-th cond-mat.str-elhep-lat

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-elhep-lat
keywords gaugemodelcompactmodelsscalarsvillainfieldsising
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We construct Villain Hamiltonians for compact scalars and abelian gauge theories. The Villain integers are promoted to integral spectrum operators, whose canonical conjugates are naturally compact scalars. Further, depending on the theory, these conjugate operators can be interpreted as (higher-form) gauge fields. If a gauge symmetry is imposed on these dual gauge fields, a natural constraint on the Villain operator leads to the absence of defects (e.g. vortices, monopoles,...). These lattice models therefore have the same symmetry and anomaly structure as their corresponding continuum models. Moreover they can be formulated in a way that makes the well-know dualities look manifest, e.g. a compact scalar in 2d has a T-duality, in 3d is dual to a U(1) gauge theory, etc. We further discuss the gauged version of compact scalars on the lattice, its anomalies and solution, as well as a particular limit of the gauged XY model at strong coupling which reduces to the transverse-field Ising model. The construction for higher-form gauge theories is similar. We apply these ideas to the constructions of some models which are of interest to fracton physics, in particular the XY-plaquette model and the tensor gauge field model. The XY-plaquette model in 2+1d coupled to a tensor gauge fields at strong gauge coupling is also exactly described by a transverse field quantum $J_1-J_2$ Ising model with $J_1=2J_2$, and discuss the phase structure of such models.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ Theta Subgroup Structure of Maxwell theory in the Lattice Villain Hamiltonian Formulation

    hep-lat 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Lattice Villain Maxwell theory realizes the theta subgroup of SL(2,Z) via Hamiltonian operators S and T2, with charge exchange, the Witten effect, and a non-invertible defect with Tambara-Yamagami fusion.

  2. Exactly Solvable 1+1d Chiral Lattice Gauge Theories

    hep-th 2026-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Anomaly-free chiral U(1) gauge theories in 1+1 dimensions can be written as quadratic, exactly solvable lattice Hamiltonians, with the 34-50 model as an explicit example.

  3. Bosonization versus the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    The 2D modified Villain model's Weyl operators reproduce free Dirac correlations in the continuum, and their no-doubler Dirac kernel is non-local, showing exactly how bosonization evades the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem.

  4. 2d Cardy-Rabinovici model with the modified Villain lattice: Exact dualities and symmetries

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The 2d Cardy-Rabinovici model is constructed on a modified Villain lattice, making rescaled theta periodicity and strong-weak duality exact at finite spacing and giving a symmetry-based phase classification.

  5. U(1)-gauged 2-flavor spin system in 3-D

    hep-lat 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A U(1)-gauged two-flavor spin model on a 3D lattice shows a transition that is likely weakly first order, passing near a multi-critical point, based on preliminary Monte Carlo data.

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