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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.07767.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.07767 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.382952Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0f7d1390-8dea-4f63-a2ea-9c7b094b68dc · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 21(1), 10 (2024).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 21(1), 10 (2024)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.826838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.261279Z digest=sha256:50dc016b1e3e270064a984db2e69ef3bde2ad522e8030aa1f03039305987f9bd

Observation c2536fa5-0f15-4a9c-abf5-711f9e02d934 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 17th international conference on mining software repositories.

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course In: Proceedings of the 17th international conference on mining software repositories

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.811394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.266061Z digest=sha256:7951926f1ca5f5b52bd62c64e8b7690cff0a82fe9b1542748c648e3650a59c3e

Observation 8b002d99-89ba-4513-816d-458a82291132 · outbound

This paper cites Sustainability 15(17), 12983 (2023).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Sustainability 15(17), 12983 (2023)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.797887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.270259Z digest=sha256:359888f86abf7f9c997c672a34ca4ae729882fa5f246d50a7cd3058be0d10ae4

Observation f0564a6d-add6-4278-af12-2a1ecdd97ee7 · outbound

This paper cites Psychological bulletin 128(4), 612 (2002).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Psychological bulletin 128(4), 612 (2002)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.784944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.274645Z digest=sha256:e080f9f522835867b8817b2c32f5e51b8a0e48caa318068c7801ae57ac653e2f

Observation 7aa0f3f4-cf15-47e5-a21d-0ef0837cb6ad · outbound

This paper cites Available at SSRN 4895486 (2024).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Available at SSRN 4895486 (2024)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.770844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.278903Z digest=sha256:9227cb75ade7fd12a60eea8b335c40e9d72baaa42d9618319d7e1e812421f142

Observation d4ddd704-99bc-4c27-9fa0-c2b826639b87 · outbound

This paper cites School psychology review 42(1), 39–55 (2013).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course School psychology review 42(1), 39–55 (2013)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.757193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.283160Z digest=sha256:3aa6abea8b7fe7c6b9e1a5ddf9a19c3b168fb73e06be2305b50dd867cf27016c

Observation 31765bd4-a17b-46e7-8e05-aa00c428dd0d · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education.

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course In: International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.743200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.287753Z digest=sha256:f6a60b4a89a462b1ab984ce64df779bd38394535faad65c505494f9a2f147f74

Observation 8478aa8d-a0cf-4052-862a-d3abad7365bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.730657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.291685Z digest=sha256:a3ea6d0d5094afde9c1ad1e787ab862bc85766583e5f5445f6505c3498dbdf4f

Observation 9832d94d-c684-4cdf-84f7-0e15b30af8c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.717623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.295663Z digest=sha256:38d4933f62f65afc20fd0e444af618f413083f9c6c5b70aead130d6a40b0c342

Observation 2119dd54-82f2-440a-b7f2-511dfb9b14b9 · outbound

This paper cites Computers & Education p.

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Computers & Education p

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.704743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.300106Z digest=sha256:e10abfb4aed7986097415384550b08fa7385239fda133d7ff56f7a18e57422a9

Observation cce37f4e-eb5b-42c8-a08f-b50be4c51c08 · outbound

This paper cites Promptly: Using Prompt Problems to Teach Learners How to Effectively Utilize AI Code Generators.

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Promptly: Using Prompt Problems to Teach Learners How to Effectively Utilize AI Code Generators

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.304076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.304076Z digest=sha256:014077c873dc80ef1c17d3a7936d22a6a5b68b65f5a75a4a52cb65995d29d793

Observation 53b5aa7a-23a3-4b07-bec1-43c1fa0fee22 · outbound

This paper cites BJET 56(2), 489–530 (2025).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course BJET 56(2), 489–530 (2025)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.691417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.308306Z digest=sha256:40daa7933fcd161f72cfe1249341e6bcbe6df2653784ccfa91dc2baf03f69660

Observation 69e2433e-6afa-4a1d-b2a2-b0ed24fe84ad · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Critical Thinking in Education by means of a Socratic Chatbot.

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Enhancing Critical Thinking in Education by means of a Socratic Chatbot

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.312492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.312492Z digest=sha256:294fd2bd516eeced9e21a50e64235c48c602649d3ac87e6f63d9fd088a268ace

Observation d6efc2b9-9160-481a-8027-f1fd2e7e3b9d · outbound

This paper cites Impact of Guidance and Interaction Strategies for LLM Use on Learner Performance and Perception.

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Impact of Guidance and Interaction Strategies for LLM Use on Learner Performance and Perception

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.316959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.316959Z digest=sha256:d95550d95f6490db8464edfbe2505a9b3ba2d82ed6b87c24710b41f9bad00849

Observation 84244df7-61cb-484f-a503-3f154096caa4 · outbound

This paper cites In: ICER’2023.

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course In: ICER’2023

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.676920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.321081Z digest=sha256:df126b38687b9108baa3e1010fdd02b3ed0e5f47415cf67e1d61f11ca3fff9f2

Observation 612e7fb8-e561-4648-a2d6-f67ffbbb1c6c · outbound

This paper cites AI Meets the Classroom: When Do Large Language Models Harm Learning?.

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course AI Meets the Classroom: When Do Large Language Models Harm Learning?

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.324740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.324740Z digest=sha256:ce13dc7cb17229b10471ff61a45f838c7df208cb7d0657aa106629d0829b93e7

Observation ed3da769-e6ed-4c86-bba7-b6ce038b9f48 · outbound

This paper cites Science 378(6624), 1092–1097 (2022).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Science 378(6624), 1092–1097 (2022)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.663653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.329051Z digest=sha256:52d2106c5a8e785150a7090eeb4d33b1ee4d8e555678f76c62cfcb21114ee77f

Observation ee86a494-0850-4209-be9a-80abf291c240 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 55th ACM SIGCSE TS.

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course In: Proceedings of the 55th ACM SIGCSE TS

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.649409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.333183Z digest=sha256:9f44d0accbc7e13b910484aeca649aeb0377f5359bc46f5b8576f8ac11a79966

Observation 1e8761f3-8686-4d2f-8622-d1c9d97c47ff · outbound

This paper cites In: 2016 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems.

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course In: 2016 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.633608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.337150Z digest=sha256:3ad025b6f765827c934fabd587d859df0d73569e69629e23e6da7c8630c8aff6

Observation 308ac05d-29e5-4922-b3ab-d61162fe983d · outbound

This paper cites Available at SSRN 4300783 (2022).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Available at SSRN 4300783 (2022)

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.619024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.341297Z digest=sha256:0110909b39d36c1902fc2a7410b736d045dd5d6b4d6338a617b9e81e37efe278

Observation 17cbd8e6-0a63-4b02-96c6-0b481098edd2 · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Physics Education Research 14(1), 010115 (2018).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Physical Review Physics Education Research 14(1), 010115 (2018)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.605549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.345721Z digest=sha256:baf0e23037973b9d840221d452458b858f4a98428eb9faa9c7086bc4ca16601f

Observation 0392d2b5-ded2-4cee-899b-378f48106cb7 · outbound

This paper cites Science 381(6654), 187–192 (2023).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Science 381(6654), 187–192 (2023)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.591867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.349574Z digest=sha256:71ce5142fb27b24c47f468015a4d6f3b837a06893d507eaf8500e06e502b9746

Observation d683c091-6d66-44c1-9b6b-3580deeb19f6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 50th ACM SIGCSE TS (2019).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course In: Proceedings of the 50th ACM SIGCSE TS (2019)

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.578606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.353412Z digest=sha256:e4e02843cfb407f939edca2a29ee7a3bac10bd1dbe143b4346fa030881b81ab3

Observation 058546cd-4625-450d-88ac-f0dd8c011f64 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 620(7972), 172–180 (2023).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Nature 620(7972), 172–180 (2023)

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.357440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.357440Z digest=sha256:dc6b2570a91157a6e42418f1aa252d3638bdfc31fd6a892a1be4180ddc626eee

Observation a6d7c66f-afb0-4298-8ced-ec5d0152ce25 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 614(7947), 214–216 (2023).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Nature 614(7947), 214–216 (2023)

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.553343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.361773Z digest=sha256:a8e2bdfce11f2608986cba6ab36ab745a0d6d15b0cf0464e0828bb18eeff6d64

Observation 156156e8-bbbc-42f0-9c71-61b20c91a93d · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4914743.

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4914743

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.419971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.365960Z digest=sha256:179c1d4eb9369e1d3308bef7b23305e0d592bff5665b4082aa987b1fc3993f98

Observation 394333ef-733d-45b2-a269-ea79cf47c037 · outbound

This paper cites Educational psychology review 10, 251–296 (1998).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Educational psychology review 10, 251–296 (1998)

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.538545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.370438Z digest=sha256:33ba1c9a31aa8ee69bb7e10d4878a02e6493138c52d4c672dd237d1ba00959bc

Observation 3344a590-2036-4143-b9e7-f8f2914db21f · outbound

This paper cites Computers & education 52(2), 302–312 (2009).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Computers & education 52(2), 302–312 (2009)

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.524420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.374382Z digest=sha256:46b3def806bee773ee568c89a1e34146d806ec5130451111f938f63765a9f916

Observation 8ff17e88-091e-4db0-ae33-bca3a1e282e8 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 10 (2023).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Nature 10 (2023)

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.510602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.378827Z digest=sha256:1f54034a22110ef72ad7434ec7b25750fcc307240a9329e1d0804b113addfeb7

Observation 42b40ab8-8fba-41e3-8911-b36ea14a5e79 · outbound

This paper cites Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans 1(2), 100005 (2023).

Structured Prompts, Better Outcomes? Exploring the Effects of a Structured Interface with ChatGPT in a Graduate Robotics Course Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans 1(2), 100005 (2023)

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:36:57.496694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:36:57.382952Z digest=sha256:70be8a87d699bc1dea5e0370d65e9a4ed11d7bd5d479bdb7ffd57c29e12f7c1f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.