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arxiv: 1501.05619 · v2 · pith:K52O4P5Gnew · submitted 2015-01-22 · 🧮 math.CO

Local colourings and monochromatic partitions in complete bipartite graphs

classification 🧮 math.CO
keywords bipartitecompletelocalmonochromaticverticesalmostbalancedcolouring
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We show that for any $2$-local colouring of the edges of the balanced complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n}$, its vertices can be covered with at most~$3$ disjoint monochromatic paths. And, we can cover almost all vertices of any complete or balanced complete bipartite $r$-locally coloured graph with $O(r^2)$ disjoint monochromatic cycles.\\ We also determine the $2$-local bipartite Ramsey number of a path almost exactly: Every $2$-local colouring of the edges of $K_{n,n}$ contains a monochromatic path on $n$ vertices.

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