Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08020.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.08020 v2

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.679976Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy2
unresolved31
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f1c88063-e920-424e-9a23-aca66e854004 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.544426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe2f73eb-d4f4-4090-87c3-bd7602e0a2d2 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.566293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02401361-2175-4902-a5cc-ac6e24047b05 · outbound

This paper cites LayerSkip: Enabling Early Exit Inference and Self-Speculative Decoding.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding LayerSkip: Enabling Early Exit Inference and Self-Speculative Decoding

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.570486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef4643f8-036c-425e-a74f-17ed7d626ae7 · outbound

This paper cites Arcee's MergeKit: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Arcee's MergeKit: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.574179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74effaa4-f223-4aff-b597-3a67b4a55f62 · outbound

This paper cites CharED: Character-wise Ensemble Decoding for Large Language Models.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding CharED: Character-wise Ensemble Decoding for Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.990466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cd165eb8-2c2f-48a2-941d-18167b7bed3d · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.581783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8294b9c4-0386-42d3-bf90-a250a678b6ab · outbound

This paper cites REST: Retrieval-Based Speculative Decoding.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding REST: Retrieval-Based Speculative Decoding

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.585657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e26a74a-f867-4f6f-b5ee-c3e1726addef · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.589369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58036a07-7914-4ce7-82b4-06e2650c5d25 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Mistral 7B

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.597320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5d946a5-ce6d-4e39-ad76-8bec83e82c11 · outbound

This paper cites SOLAR 10.7B: Scaling Large Language Models with Simple yet Effective Depth Up-Scaling.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding SOLAR 10.7B: Scaling Large Language Models with Simple yet Effective Depth Up-Scaling

Reference 15

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.600880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8155c263-900f-463b-bca9-60a5013e2078 · outbound

This paper cites Nearest Neighbor Speculative Decoding for LLM Generation and Attribution.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Nearest Neighbor Speculative Decoding for LLM Generation and Attribution

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.604539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b08be297-1449-4dfd-9263-120d214869a6 · outbound

This paper cites TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.608838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c33c23c0-a3e2-46e5-bad9-3c707f678f44 · outbound

This paper cites WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instruct.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instruct

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.612539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3459bcc-ba0c-4930-9bdb-c49e0dd33885 · outbound

This paper cites SpecInfer: Accelerating Generative Large Language Model Serving with Tree-based Speculative Inference and Verification.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding SpecInfer: Accelerating Generative Large Language Model Serving with Tree-based Speculative Inference and Verification

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.616267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 318c6d8a-22e0-450d-9c13-d5dbcfaef349 · outbound

This paper cites RouteLLM: Learning to Route LLMs with Preference Data.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding RouteLLM: Learning to Route LLMs with Preference Data

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.619720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7e3a1d0-600e-4ddb-a448-84fe9dbb1dcd · outbound

This paper cites tinyBenchmarks: evaluating LLMs with fewer examples.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding tinyBenchmarks: evaluating LLMs with fewer examples

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.623525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e738b2c6-01bb-42f5-99ca-b0dbfa6622b1 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Decode Collaboratively with Multiple Language Models.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Learning to Decode Collaboratively with Multiple Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.627016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e349a1d-dae5-4151-971b-bc1dd2e68b9e · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.634199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e61f48a-c519-4174-886d-2ad60b69a50e · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning with Matched Averaging.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Federated Learning with Matched Averaging

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.638040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40e10578-8a23-49d9-b8a1-79251b34e779 · outbound

This paper cites Fusing Models with Complementary Expertise.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Fusing Models with Complementary Expertise

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.641988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b34b07c6-e9dd-4733-afff-3155b3b24259 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA Pro: Progressive LLaMA with Block Expansion.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding LLaMA Pro: Progressive LLaMA with Block Expansion

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.645850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40f3ccc8-a460-4563-9ac9-7a62da980de5 · outbound

This paper cites Speculative decoding: Exploiting speculative execu- tion for accelerating seq2seq generation.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Speculative decoding: Exploiting speculative execu- tion for accelerating seq2seq generation

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:45.079656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4b6a643e-a163-4897-818a-5763be994129 · outbound

This paper cites Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.653199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf853922-cfcb-4687-a7de-72a0d0581b14 · outbound

This paper cites OpenMoE: An Early Effort on Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding OpenMoE: An Early Effort on Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.656931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd65d410-14f6-4eaa-9746-915eb3f41109 · outbound

This paper cites Predictive Pipelined Decoding: A Compute-Latency Trade-off for Exact LLM Decoding.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Predictive Pipelined Decoding: A Compute-Latency Trade-off for Exact LLM Decoding

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.660620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64e82450-681d-4c0e-a5d8-ab5eaf12af0a · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.664644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df442e90-9acb-4880-8538-07ae015a6601 · outbound

This paper cites TinyLlama: An Open-Source Small Language Model.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding TinyLlama: An Open-Source Small Language Model

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.672626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c13cc53f-76d5-4775-be7a-e2b7ecdc3e84 · outbound

This paper cites DistillSpec: Improving Speculative Decoding via Knowledge Distillation.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding DistillSpec: Improving Speculative Decoding via Knowledge Distillation

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.676440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f6bc54d-51fa-4d30-a039-f45eec127b6c · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA-MoE: Building Mixture-of-Experts from LLaMA with Continual Pre-training.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding LLaMA-MoE: Building Mixture-of-Experts from LLaMA with Continual Pre-training

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.679976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72c7d422-84b5-46d2-83e1-2774e256cb9a · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.630374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6ce2fff-505c-46e5-915d-2f6178d92b1e · outbound

This paper cites Draft & Verify: Lossless Large Language Model Acceleration via Self-Speculative Decoding.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Draft & Verify: Lossless Large Language Model Acceleration via Self-Speculative Decoding

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.668944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e180fbc-8f5e-45de-a96f-b3b859ab0f9f · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of Linear Mode Connectivity via Permutation-Based Weight Matching: With Insights into Other Permutation Search Methods.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Analysis of Linear Mode Connectivity via Permutation-Based Weight Matching: With Insights into Other Permutation Search Methods

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.940264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c9f857e3-9ea8-4b2c-a035-cf3ef17643d1 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.562217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b4bd154-b336-4246-bad2-fefd95285e18 · outbound

This paper cites J., Ganesh, E.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding J., Ganesh, E

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:45.092327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation dbea834e-fc5d-4e3b-bb79-8f9cd4b472e5 · outbound

This paper cites Git Re-Basin: Merging Models modulo Permutation Symmetries.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Git Re-Basin: Merging Models modulo Permutation Symmetries

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.549448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4213b6b-6b4b-4ef6-ab25-734519ee4d56 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.557990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.