Pith. sign in

REVIEW 5 cited by

Finding Alignments Between Interpretable Causal Variables and Distributed Neural Representations

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2303.02536 v4 pith:KG333TX2 submitted 2023-03-05 cs.AI

classification cs.AI
keywords causalhigh-levellow-levelabstractionmodelrepresentationssearchalignment
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
read the original abstract

Causal abstraction is a promising theoretical framework for explainable artificial intelligence that defines when an interpretable high-level causal model is a faithful simplification of a low-level deep learning system. However, existing causal abstraction methods have two major limitations: they require a brute-force search over alignments between the high-level model and the low-level one, and they presuppose that variables in the high-level model will align with disjoint sets of neurons in the low-level one. In this paper, we present distributed alignment search (DAS), which overcomes these limitations. In DAS, we find the alignment between high-level and low-level models using gradient descent rather than conducting a brute-force search, and we allow individual neurons to play multiple distinct roles by analyzing representations in non-standard bases-distributed representations. Our experiments show that DAS can discover internal structure that prior approaches miss. Overall, DAS removes previous obstacles to conducting causal abstraction analyses and allows us to find conceptual structure in trained neural nets.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 9 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. LAWFUL: Law-Aligned Witness for Faithful Use of Latents

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    LAWFUL defines coverage-aware physical-consistency scores and circuit tests, reporting that a MoCap-to-Radar transformer's 9-component temporal circuit carries Doppler-law consistency via attention patterns.

  2. Emergent Misalignment Recruits a Pre-existing Persona Subspace

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Fine-tuning on narrow bad data recruits a low-rank persona subspace already present in a frozen instruction-tuned model; holding that subspace out of activations prevents broad misalignment, and injecting it into the ...

  3. Persistent Sparse Autoencoders: Learning Feature Timescales in Language Models

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Persistent SAEs learn per-feature persistence coefficients from reconstruction, splitting features into fast local detectors and slow topic-tracking states that retain prompt-injection signals over long contexts.

  4. What is a Number, That a Large Language Model May Know It?

    cs.CL 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    LLM similarity ratings over number pairs are best explained by combining Levenshtein string edit distance with a log-linear numerical distance, indicating entangled string and numeric representations.

  5. Activation Reward Models for Few-Shot Model Alignment

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Mean attention-head activations from a few labeled examples, injected into selected heads, turn a frozen vision-language model into a few-shot reward model that beats prompting and scoring baselines and a new reward-h...

Pith tools