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Silkie: Preference Distillation for Large Visual Language Models

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arxiv 2312.10665 v1 pith:KQA7DYW6 submitted 2023-12-17 cs.CV cs.CL

classification cs.CVcs.CL
keywords preferencelvlmsmodelssilkievisualbenchmarkcognitiondataset
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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This paper explores preference distillation for large vision language models (LVLMs), improving their ability to generate helpful and faithful responses anchoring the visual context. We first build a vision-language feedback (VLFeedback) dataset utilizing AI annotation. Specifically, responses are generated by models sampled from 12 LVLMs, conditioned on multi-modal instructions sourced from various datasets. We adopt GPT-4V to assess the generated outputs regarding helpfulness, visual faithfulness, and ethical considerations. Furthermore, the preference supervision is distilled into Qwen-VL-Chat through the direct preference optimization (DPO) method. The resulting model Silkie, achieves 6.9% and 9.5% relative improvement on the MME benchmark regarding the perception and cognition capabilities, respectively. Silkie also demonstrates reduced hallucination by setting a new state-of-the-art score of 3.02 on the MMHal-Bench benchmark. Further analysis shows that DPO with our VLFeedback dataset mainly boosts the fine-grained perception and complex cognition abilities of LVLMs, leading to more comprehensive improvements compared to human-annotated preference datasets.

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Forward citations

Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. LPOI: Listwise Preference Optimization for Vision Language Models

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    LPOI reduces VLM hallucination by training the model to prefer the original image over progressively masked versions of the same image, using a listwise ranking loss built from pairwise preference data.

  2. Improving Large Vision and Language Models by Learning from a Panel of Peers

    cs.CV 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A panel of LVLMs that generate, evaluate, and learn from each other's outputs improves average benchmark scores by 9 points across 15 tasks.

  3. Bridging the Gap in Vision Language Models in Identifying Unsafe Concepts Across Modalities

    cs.CR 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Vision-language models consistently recognize unsafe content better from text than from images, and a simplified reinforcement learning fine-tune narrows that gap.

  4. GThinker: Towards General Multimodal Reasoning via Cue-Guided Rethinking

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A cue-tagging and rethinking training recipe lifts a 7B multimodal model to 81.5% on M3CoT, though the gain may reflect training on the same benchmark.

  5. MM-RLHF: The Next Step Forward in Multimodal LLM Alignment

    cs.CL 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A human-annotated multimodal preference dataset plus critique-based reward modeling and reward-margin-weighted DPO improves MLLM performance across many benchmarks.

  6. Magic-MM-Embedding: Towards Visual-Token-Efficient Universal Multimodal Embedding with MLLMs

    cs.CV 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Visual token compression (4x fewer tokens) plus a three-stage generative/contrastive/judge-curated training pipeline yields state-of-the-art MLLM-based retrieval accuracy at lower inference cost.

  7. PostAlign: Multimodal Grounding as a Corrective Lens for MLLMs

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    MMGrounded-PostAlign trains MLLMs to produce a grounded object token or a rejection token plus selective rationales, improving hallucination and VQA benchmarks.

  8. LeanPO: Lean Preference Optimization for Likelihood Alignment in Video-LLMs

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    LeanPO improves Video-LLM alignment by using a reference-free average-likelihood reward, self-generated winning/losing pairs, and dynamic label smoothing, yielding gains on six video benchmarks.

  9. DPO Learning with LLMs-Judge Signal for Computer Use Agents

    cs.AI 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    An LLM-as-Judge pipeline that scores synthetic GUI interaction trajectories and fine-tunes a 2B model with DPO yields a local computer-use agent that beats its base model on 15-step OSWorld tasks.

  10. Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey

    cs.CV 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A survey paper maps how external tools are used to augment multimodal large language models across data, tasks, evaluation, and future directions.

  11. ASPO: Adaptive Sentence-Level Preference Optimization for Fine-Grained Multimodal Reasoning

    cs.CL 2025-05 reject novelty 2.0 of 10

    ASPO's adaptive sentence-level loss, by the paper's own definitions, reduces exactly to the standard DPO loss, leaving no difference in the optimization objective.

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