Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:36.851125Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 90 of 90 outbound references and 16 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.02350.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:36.851125Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T04:22:10.213699Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
90 of 90 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
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Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone
Reference 1
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Observation 9598af56-7e2a-4d38-8d6a-fb4ac4bde07a · outbound
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Reference 6
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Observation 807935f3-e343-40eb-a9da-3cacc44d1632 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey One Billion Word Benchmark for Measuring Progress in Statistical Language Modeling
Reference 9
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Observation c09a52cd-4b2b-4fe6-be69-63126862ce79 · outbound
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Reference 11
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Observation c9dada89-9e33-496f-9961-ea29f8970a68 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Quac: Question answering in context
Reference 13
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Observation 17280a09-90a3-47c7-b5e3-9f1be5095b10 · outbound
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Reference 14
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Observation 3bfd4b90-3d2d-40d2-81ed-02c1b19dd021 · outbound
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Reference 15
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Observation 763a6bd4-53f6-4d6c-bc9a-74d45904bb3a · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey OpenAI o1 System Card
Reference 16
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Observation e02fef43-a545-4d91-b04e-a3308a346844 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Russell Cooper and Andrew A John.Macroeconomics: Theory through applications
Reference 17
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Observation 984d0278-2c30-4b3c-914e-102a4b7b8adc · outbound
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Reference 18
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Observation ef43ff2a-27f2-4482-9f90-16ab584a7124 · outbound
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Reference 19
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Observation fdef445c-b3a5-4953-84e7-4552c08ec79e · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey From Explicit CoT to Implicit CoT: Learning to Internalize CoT Step by Step
Reference 20
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Observation 31c5e5b6-ca5c-40ac-84d7-1aeda2282192 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Drop: A reading comprehension benchmark requiring discrete reasoning over paragraphs
Reference 21
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Observation c8e735fd-52c7-4dec-bebb-7c33af633766 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey When Chain of Thought is Necessary, Language Models Struggle to Evade Monitors
Reference 22
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Observation c1f49abb-7da4-47c4-8008-68286d13377b · outbound
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Reference 23
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Observation 60948be0-0ddf-4f03-baec-834c76fbca01 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
Reference 24
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Observation 29fee6bf-f3f0-4051-ab48-21f69aca2e83 · outbound
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Reference 25
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Observation 5feae8a6-3287-403c-86f5-ad5202bdaf18 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Latent Preference Coding: Aligning Large Language Models via Discrete Latent Codes
Reference 26
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Observation 76cbd300-245b-4b9e-b32f-d44f27e83d5a · outbound
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Reference 27
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Observation 7c940286-f3e6-4a1f-ace5-d17137e4562b · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 28
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Observation d535fa4f-4f3e-4378-b5fd-71eb0b3d643b · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 29
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Observation ea7de05a-bd6a-417e-84ff-d8249bf87268 · outbound
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Reference 30
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Observation fd32a27f-f861-48ad-b662-eb2225a5cef4 · outbound
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Reference 31
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Observation 96eef69e-fc40-447e-bdd5-e6aa9202bb2a · outbound
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Reference 32
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Observation a3a2240c-6489-4191-990c-d6c442a27a01 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Reconsidering Overthinking: Penalizing Internal and External Redundancy in CoT Reasoning
Reference 33
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Observation 624a40d2-d6fb-4e1d-90d8-b4cca05f870e · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Learning to solve arithmetic word problems with verb categorization
Reference 34
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Observation 2b542633-d4fc-4819-9b89-fb415996dde7 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Bridging Language and Items for Retrieval and Recommendation: Benchmarking LLMs as Semantic Encoders
Reference 36
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Observation 15681a07-0619-4342-b5f7-11c6bfada805 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey GPT-4o System Card
Reference 37
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Observation f2b3f4f7-ba30-4894-a8f9-3a5c5034f301 · outbound
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Reference 38
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Observation 7d00abef-d5b6-4996-9fc8-4fce7a270fee · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Aniruddha Kembhavi, Mike Salvato, Eric Kolve, Minjoon Seo, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, and Ali Farhadi
Reference 39
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Observation 49ce26f3-6e9e-4d3d-bdc6-4868b89b38d6 · outbound
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Reference 42
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Observation 093c1f3b-02c3-48c9-b403-564211efd302 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Think-to-talk or talk-to-think? when llms come up with an answer in multi-step reasoning
Reference 43
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Observation fb847e12-4b30-458f-bae9-1707bb650e1b · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Race: Large-scale reading com- prehension dataset from examinations
Reference 44
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Observation 98cb88a1-7a88-4c93-b183-bb9d777f0e22 · outbound
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Reference 46
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Observation 61b5a1d5-7a9e-4f22-b43b-57dc43372afc · outbound
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Reference 48
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Observation 499b6c8f-943c-4ef0-929a-00d683b5c6ff · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Expediting and Elevating Large Language Model Reasoning via Hidden Chain-of-Thought Decoding
Reference 49
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Observation fda8eb91-e7ee-4862-a5ff-457982b243c7 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey CoT-Valve: Length-Compressible Chain-of-Thought Tuning
Reference 50
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Observation 3a5ba034-b3e2-4b28-85b5-52be20cea5c0 · outbound
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Reference 51
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Observation 642ac4ac-1d7b-4f7c-b919-7187a459082a · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Shen-Yun Miao, Chao-Chun Liang, and Keh-Yih Su
Reference 52
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Observation 89dc4bdb-5f2f-4b7d-9e2a-fdaadb66f95f · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering
Reference 53
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Observation 8bdc85aa-ec1a-4a2f-b79b-f1aa779ffcba · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Beyond Words: A Latent Memory Approach to Internal Reasoning in LLMs
Reference 54
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Observation f572a72d-2c60-42a5-9dd0-88559ccd32bf · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
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Observation 65e1dc31-530b-4647-8639-37945e1c36c2 · outbound
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Reference 56
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Observation a14096da-097d-469b-9a63-8927bb494291 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey A survey of efficient reasoning for large reasoning models: Language, multi- modality, and beyond.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.21614,
Reference 57
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Observation 8b7afc0f-d7c6-4a5f-a806-649005b774f9 · outbound
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Reference 58
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Observation ca863478-b60b-4311-8b46-8bf2a825d2fe · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Solving general arithmetic word problems
Reference 59
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Observation 687c14c8-4401-4f03-8564-357d83ca5308 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Reasoning to learn from latent thoughts
Reference 60
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Observation 909bbd0e-da18-4d83-9bec-0ef4bbd1e8db · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Social iqa: Commonsense reasoning about social interactions
Reference 61
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Observation af33b641-d149-4c9c-b427-126ad1cebacc · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Reasoning with Latent Thoughts: On the Power of Looped Transformers
Reference 62
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Observation bb52a3ab-2dd3-4923-a05f-1f75bd138d43 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Distributional reasoning in LLMs: Parallel reasoning processes in multi-hop reasoning
Reference 63
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Observation aa6506ce-311c-4982-8987-568adcb490a1 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 64
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Observation 58670bd8-4a43-40ee-a495-369942d08855 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Efficient Reasoning with Hidden Thinking
Reference 65
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Observation 46024e7b-6924-4273-84d2-f4f7a36fa9b2 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Token Assorted: Mixing Latent and Text Tokens for Improved Language Model Reasoning
Reference 66
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Observation 9540ca33-74c1-4851-b3c9-a3bc7aa6e193 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models
Reference 67
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Observation 7ce4cd0e-ae7f-4774-947f-ef3be385bb68 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey A Survey of Reasoning with Foundation Models
Reference 68
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Observation 569aae9d-256f-4c22-8303-3d409fb6b78c · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Enhancing Latent Computation in Transformers with Latent Tokens
Reference 69
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Observation 77384798-95e3-4f9c-a49d-7342018eb793 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Challenging big-bench tasks and whether chain-of-thought can solve them
Reference 70
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Observation 3281b352-bf5a-4ab0-83ec-ce80173c72f3 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey LLM Pretraining with Continuous Concepts
Reference 71
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Observation da911cd8-d44d-4ace-94a1-c1532e2380b7 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey The web as a knowledge-base for answering complex questions
Reference 72
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Observation 2daa98a2-1cf4-459e-9596-11f97805b921 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Commonsenseqa: A question an- swering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge
Reference 73
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Observation 200860e9-e896-4283-839b-105e7e0fb0b4 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Think silently, think fast: Dynamic latent compression of llm reasoning chains.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.16552,
Reference 74
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Observation 75bf0375-711d-4cc4-973c-d21a36fe0e1b · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Think Before Recommend: Unleashing the Latent Reasoning Power for Sequential Recommendation
Reference 75
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Observation d0bc00d8-a9c7-4b69-a0a6-80998602f780 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 76
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Observation 75474743-3599-446b-9d3e-44b54d65a3c0 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Step
Reference 77
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Observation 39fa22c3-b743-4fb8-9e1a-16356b831833 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey To cot or to loop? a formal comparison between chain-of-thought and looped transformers
Reference 78
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Observation 53eeb43d-fcfb-47d7-870c-88f73c8344c8 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey SoftCoT++: Test-Time Scaling with Soft Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Reference 79
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Observation 86bfef6d-cb60-4900-a275-7d3e4ad50650 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 80
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Observation 8ed75a78-bf9c-4b64-9f36-273dc3cafce4 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Internal chain-of-thought: Empirical evidence for layer-wise subtask scheduling in llms.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.14530, 2025b
Reference 81
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Observation 4f5e0688-b808-4be8-8e74-7e7efdb3b4a8 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey A Survey on Recent Advances in LLM-Based Multi-turn Dialogue Systems
Reference 82
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Observation e1e2dbd0-a1ec-4b87-8e99-9c095c0739de · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Enhancing Auto-regressive Chain-of-Thought through Loop-Aligned Reasoning
Reference 83
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Observation 73c53867-ed90-4a11-96e9-11530415ee37 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Don't Overthink It: A Survey of Efficient R1-style Large Reasoning Models
Reference 84
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Observation 7961f323-cc88-4238-a0f2-5f77d494270d · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Pretraining language models to ponder in continuous space
Reference 85
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Observation c06bdd9f-ab6f-4d39-abda-c9b067a1e46e · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Lightthinker: Thinking step-by-step compression.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.15589, 2025a
Reference 86
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Observation bea2c57e-65ec-41ae-8802-3c9f90c5d6b3 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey A Survey on Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models: What, How, Where, and How Well?
Reference 87
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Observation 6ce5f162-43d7-4bc3-a948-09f9d838ce4c · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Soft Thinking: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of LLMs in Continuous Concept Space
Reference 88
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Observation ba0375f9-42df-4df1-bc61-12e3be3a6a82 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Reinforced MLLM: A Survey on RL-Based Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 89
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Observation bd6a7b78-b375-45e8-8098-dd34a6cd8035 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Reasoning by superposition: A theoretical perspective on chain of continuous thought.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.12514, 2025a
Reference 90
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Observation 5abe9b40-224b-4dc7-95d2-83f3a27f7637 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Language Models are Hidden Reasoners: Unlocking Latent Reasoning Capabilities via Self-Rewarding
Reference 2013
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Observation 4e29db64-4584-494b-9046-4de69146aebd · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Towards a Mechanistic Interpretation of Multi-Step Reasoning Capabilities of Language Models
Reference 2014
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ab903e51-d3fe-49b2-89bd-1549b0cd3d06 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Mawps: A math word problem repository
Reference 2015
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9c5abf39-23d1-41ef-b55a-6f44e702b6f4 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Learning to Insert [PAUSE] Tokens for Better Reasoning
Reference 2016
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Observation 249e94e4-269a-4f3e-bbe9-6764409d47bd · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Seek in the dark: Reasoning via test-time instance-level policy gradient in latent space.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.13308, 2025a
Reference 2017
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Observation 5cf79b61-c2b3-456b-ae0e-3cf7b9150f6a · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey A mechanistic analysis of a transformer trained on a symbolic multi-step reasoning task
Reference 2018
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Observation 4ff9b958-b7fe-4ce5-9bf4-7a3a2dd5fdf1 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Cot red-handed: Stress testing chain-of-thought monitoring
Reference 2019
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Observation 3fa7edaa-ab97-45f0-beba-df915697eeee · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Learning to split and rephrase from wikipedia edit history
Reference 2020
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Observation 453e3f5f-4805-40dc-8ace-926492111e35 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Semantic parsing on freebase from question- answer pairs
Reference 2021
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Observation 104ee5b9-df2a-42c1-a55a-ff3a506d85d6 · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Implicit Reasoning in Transformers is Reasoning through Shortcuts
Reference 2022
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Observation 0e3c21ac-f5f7-484c-b7aa-110397d5621f · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Reasoning beyond language: A comprehensive survey on latent chain-of- thought reasoning
Reference 2023
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Observation 5b72f2ae-1b24-4131-a042-80282b2f5bcf · outbound
Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Mathqa: Towards interpretable math word problem solving with operation-based formalisms
Reference 2024
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Reference 2025
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Reference 18
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Reference 8
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Reference 105
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Reference 20
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Reference 25
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Reference 105
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Reference 17
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Reference 52
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Reference 8
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Reference 25
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Reference 25
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Reference 147
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Bridging the Gap Between Latent and Explicit Reasoning with Looped Transformers Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey
Reference 39
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Reference 27
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Reference 29
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Reference 7
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