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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2602.23179.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.23179 v5

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:07.462367Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T02:29:52.764344Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier8
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 55afd8a7-094b-47cb-87c4-b416d101b9e3 · outbound

This paper cites 2010.06.003.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models 2010.06.003

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:06.703583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:06.703583Z digest=sha256:26199dd5a0e1602bae6fa50dc74b011da2053ec4e7ba31d7606b08f5e9605488

Observation 1490cf11-53d1-4131-b601-9968c97a8fa2 · outbound

This paper cites ijcnlp-long.153/.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models ijcnlp-long.153/

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:04.541321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:04.541321Z digest=sha256:ae572677d43baefe2a3298f86aad271ab5d9f0cb301b06a7e86395b58eaff5a6

Observation 6f02b3f3-2bad-4dea-9ec6-8de4d9a992e9 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 979-8-89176-190-2.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models ISBN 979-8-89176-190-2

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:33:22.420468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:05.016909Z digest=sha256:f2bc63f1932ac59aa99cac57c25a48eb6c30598810ff069689fdaeb95e311b6b

Observation 27612afa-38a1-47f9-a634-4be7654b6c37 · outbound

This paper cites Mechanistic Interpretability as Statistical Estimation: A Variance Analysis.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models Mechanistic Interpretability as Statistical Estimation: A Variance Analysis

Reference 13

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:05.937183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:05.937183Z digest=sha256:962f76964b0570774dc5ca507d2c26df179456c704736bd67a686dc2c773cd04

Observation 4fbcccca-9204-4f9b-ab3a-9448a3bfcdea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:06.862898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:06.862898Z digest=sha256:878a1bb40907a46e27594657f9a33543cbbb804a5cd36d06e27315d7add1d155

Observation fb5fc2b9-ddb6-47e9-a82c-c19bc076e70f · outbound

This paper cites naacl-short.41/.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models naacl-short.41/

Reference 41

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:05.160200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:05.160200Z digest=sha256:f17fc3970ba7de5ad2865a88ad93a834a280262d1a07984b6efc57c19b42de3e

Observation a223c78e-fb0b-4382-8132-d7867c7afa69 · outbound

This paper cites emnlp-main.446/.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models emnlp-main.446/

Reference 446

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:04.843402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:04.843402Z digest=sha256:734dd8a5b4698eb76c4b0c5bc7bd8095c93db69aff604b214baa3fb9e8d3e8eb

Observation 5fbee0e4-c824-4b1c-b05e-6cb6defe4e91 · outbound

This paper cites acl-long.660/.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models acl-long.660/

Reference 660

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:04.418456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:04.418456Z digest=sha256:7db9b17baed4051f6b92008256a592afeb6ad5bed00673ab4571f54740afbbae

Observation 0dca11a5-6b2f-49c2-9661-a81d1c07145a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1987

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:07.462367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:07.462367Z digest=sha256:6e6a1e2faa9fd0cedbb720cd9643c94f7a3461bde8981b37a800db417460cdab

Observation c1b520c7-a276-42f3-9d14-bc7b42c33a55 · outbound

This paper cites Newman, A.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models Newman, A

Reference 2005

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:33:22.239546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:06.138114Z digest=sha256:1dedfc757b583bab0f79ced2c89de9780500a751d963119cb363112dc0250182

Observation 5e253242-43a3-475b-8e28-ed020e441561 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2010.06.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2010.06

Reference 2010

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:33:22.075653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:06.550721Z digest=sha256:9bdacfb5e8ec1a522e89ad7a201b5486e55d0e8221790bcbf4d4503cc4b92ec2

Observation 7207c38d-a75d-4855-b561-d0c005b49d05 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Interpretable Protein Structure Prediction with Sparse Autoencoders.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models Towards Interpretable Protein Structure Prediction with Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 2020

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:06.342850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:06.342850Z digest=sha256:360414992c6daa99f4c165e2eae9e47682917e3e0f06c8c73e26a8340c7d938b

Observation 251c6db4-deec-43f1-b9b8-33cc3ac05ee2 · outbound

This paper cites The Dual-Route Model of Induction.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models The Dual-Route Model of Induction

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:04.691480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:04.691480Z digest=sha256:0acce29cbbc24a9746a33f458473e34783bc370075aee1587a36c72b3b81c99a

Observation d5176445-c058-4dca-9223-10415180d8c3 · outbound

This paper cites In-Context Learning can distort the relationship between sequence likelihoods and biological fitness.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models In-Context Learning can distort the relationship between sequence likelihoods and biological fitness

Reference 2022

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:05.458441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:05.458441Z digest=sha256:31ed207a2e82eb82e3a5371ef726bde4b079ad7030ad3acf2b09594ac9a4273b

Observation 12b75757-bc5a-4dc6-a81b-396813bfb63c · outbound

This paper cites Wootton, J.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models Wootton, J

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:07.035912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:07.035912Z digest=sha256:3812bb5b45e220e471fa2775dfd71d7275eda29066c30e284d3b0b163f21a910

Observation ea2f9fe4-7d46-4e9d-be60-44ead5503b21 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, X., Lei, H., Liu, Y ., Liu, Y ., and Hu, W.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models Liu, X., Lei, H., Liu, Y ., Liu, Y ., and Hu, W

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:05.619846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:05.619846Z digest=sha256:2d2c3fcffeb5ad3030d933d97bed6cb7bd4bbb011b6dd20e5a1c14cb684705ae

Observation 693e3d82-d04f-48f6-9f1e-580a7ae589bd · outbound

This paper cites Andrade, M.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models Andrade, M

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:33:22.484767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:04.269211Z digest=sha256:85ca7b403139a8e6a8acb8e90f35d4c7672d91479a2ca38f1ad9fd1f30a3ef09

Observation 0889d989-3690-4c4c-8f97-7c58a397fea2 · outbound

This paper cites Biological (Other).

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models Biological (Other)

Reference 2026

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:07.256864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:07.256864Z digest=sha256:f7d77b0a220abac6053b6df1a0a86db8a9c33c5c9d40dc87815375fb5ddc0fa6

Observation 42facb6b-bf14-49c8-b0eb-8df28b14a692 · outbound

This paper cites Protein Language Models and Structure Prediction: Connection and Progression.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models Protein Language Models and Structure Prediction: Connection and Progression

Reference 2105

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:05.320747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:05.320747Z digest=sha256:2593428fe748177c9a70878b1a5b69e49a127826d50a66521f9b7cad2da27844

Observation 0aebdd12-f624-41be-bb9f-38a790d61d39 · outbound

This paper cites Mozaffari, S., Arr ´ıas, P.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models Mozaffari, S., Arr ´ıas, P

Reference 3136

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:05.777415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:05.777415Z digest=sha256:132d4698e4917f12d82980b4db5e80ef832d8213688887d8ccd327b771902bed

Observation c78f3cdc-fab7-437b-a6fa-21ea14759c03 · outbound

This paper cites Arthur, D.

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models Arthur, D

Reference 4392

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:32:04.318209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:32:04.318209Z digest=sha256:85aad1a8e3e1b48a60662c377024f44fc6dd351f992829c78c9f6d57910b44fa

Pith citing papers

Observation 0c73b955-71d3-4576-95b0-9beaf5998c89 · inbound

Design-CP: Context Parallelism for Design of Protein Nanoparticles cites this paper.

Design-CP: Context Parallelism for Design of Protein Nanoparticles Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-12T02:38:25.545416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T02:29:52.764344Z digest=sha256:d4defe1efa2863dc56e6f78362816af3b196ecc09cc9bb989399ddfed493560a