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Stochastic Runge-Kutta Methods: Provable Acceleration of Diffusion Models
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abstract
Diffusion models play a pivotal role in contemporary generative modeling, claiming state-of-the-art performance across various domains. Despite their superior sample quality, mainstream diffusion-based stochastic samplers like DDPM often require a large number of score function evaluations, incurring considerably higher computational cost compared to single-step generators like generative adversarial networks. While several acceleration methods have been proposed in practice, the theoretical foundations for accelerating diffusion models remain underexplored. In this paper, we propose and analyze a training-free acceleration algorithm for SDE-style diffusion samplers, based on the stochastic Runge-Kutta method. The proposed sampler provably attains $\varepsilon^2$ error -- measured in KL divergence -- using $\widetilde O(d^{3/2} / \varepsilon)$ score function evaluations (for sufficiently small $\varepsilon$), strengthening the state-of-the-art guarantees $\widetilde O(d^{3} / \varepsilon)$ in terms of dimensional dependency. Numerical experiments validate the efficiency of the proposed method.
Forward citations
Cited by 10 Pith papers
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ART for Diffusion Sampling: Continuous-Time Control and Actor-Critic Learning
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A new higher-order ODE sampler for diffusion models is proven to reach ε total-variation accuracy with eO(d^{1+2/K}/ε^{1/K}) iterations under mild assumptions.
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Analysis of Langevin midpoint methods using an anticipative Girsanov theorem
A Malliavin-calculus Girsanov analysis yields process-level KL and Rényi bounds for midpoint Langevin discretizations and a O~(kappa^{5/4} d^{1/4}/epsilon^{1/2}) query complexity for a new deterministic double midpoin...
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Fast Convergence for High-Order ODE Solvers in Diffusion Probabilistic Models
A TV convergence bound O(d^{7/4} ε^{1/2} + d(dH)^p) is proved for p-th order (exponential) Runge-Kutta samplers of probability-flow ODEs under C² smoothness of the learned score.
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Advancing Wasserstein Convergence Analysis of Score-Based Models: Insights from Discretization and Second-Order Acceleration
A second-order local linearization sampler is shown to reach O~(1/ε) Wasserstein-2 accuracy for strongly log-concave score-based diffusion models, improving on the O~(1/ε²) rate of Euler and exponential integrator schemes.
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Solving Inverse Problems via Diffusion-Based Priors: An Approximation-Free Ensemble Sampling Approach
A weighted-particle sampler evolves the posterior through the diffusion model's reverse dynamics, with theoretical error bounds and improved image reconstructions.
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Information-Theoretic Proofs for Diffusion Sampling
Using information-theoretic identities, the authors prove non-asymptotic KL bounds for discrete-time diffusion sampling and show that matching higher moments accelerates convergence.
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A review of differential-equation-inspired neural networks that compiles known results into a taxonomy, with no new experiments or theory.
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