Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:32:54.396482Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 273 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21051.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:32:54.396482Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T19:22:51.474653Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T22:23:59.931932Z
100 of 273 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b02b54c9-7375-4968-9b1e-1f58aceca3f6 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Attention is all you need,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9890b2f7-4663-441a-b8b9-926969b07fca · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5226809d-b755-48c2-a3c1-a916d333a711 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Scaling instruction- finetuned language models,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5976a78e-4343-4a26-b610-06c3fed67bcc · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4e89d92-2668-4ba3-a0a0-309cdc910cff · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 625530d0-e302-41f8-94b0-ce498dff4e3c · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Blip: Bootstrapping language- image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dfb2b430-350f-4666-a319-a4e02f6a90ca · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 943f9e94-8ade-449a-b05a-e9e3eb1ce2bb · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 408b5d8a-81e6-48b0-a7b7-3727fb4a0be8 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58b7455e-814e-4a72-b993-6337e405bac8 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Interpolated estimation of markov source parameters from sparse data,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b553516a-ecfe-4a81-b045-215453e294b8 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Recurrent neural network based language model
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 523eae02-5d6b-4243-857b-71f1596ba214 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e507ba10-a529-4714-9188-1d176a50b562 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 34e561d2-5da5-478f-a49a-f6f3659fb6e5 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7dcb756a-eb31-4367-9180-4ea86b97e77e · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Mm1: methods, analysis and insights from multimodal llm pre-training,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6564ec59-f1ba-40de-b6bf-6c6b68778e62 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Chatdoctor: A medical chat model fine-tuned on a large language model meta-ai (llama) using medical domain knowledge,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c792d77-8aff-41a4-a8b1-48e9d6d2cec6 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey HuatuoGPT-Vision, Towards Injecting Medical Visual Knowledge into Multimodal LLMs at Scale
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18e6c3c3-e5b3-4edd-b30a-2aba248d67de · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Towards Conversational Diagnostic AI
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 649a2298-1f2a-464d-8c14-b7cd2667357b · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Towards generalist biomedical ai,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4dad5495-b8fa-494f-a1e6-244345dedc20 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey SkinGPT-4: An Interactive Dermatology Diagnostic System with Visual Large Language Model
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab6c229a-bba8-4ae3-bb78-6e0f3792abd0 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey The unified medical language system (umls): in- tegrating biomedical terminology,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ebf7303-855f-4fd4-b50d-62ebd1925de3 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey The shaky foundations of large language models and foundation models for electronic health records,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dae42ef4-e9a4-486e-8584-057a1cc23055 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Large language models in medicine,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59100511-0caa-4946-84b6-7d6d760359ef · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Clinical text summarization: adapting large lan- guage models can outperform human experts,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation daeacc83-14a2-42c2-927f-e06077483ec0 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Xraygpt: Chest radiographs summarization using large medical vision-language models,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation efe2592c-e701-4dc6-81d5-82f63041fbd7 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Gpt-driven radiology re- port generation with fine-tuned llama 3,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec823c4a-82e4-41b4-a9d8-ba11a013cd16 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Enhanc- ing radiological reporting in head and neck cancer: Converting free-text ct scan reports to structured reports using large language models,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ddb7b39-0ece-4a95-8c1d-5343a7eebc8d · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey MedKLIP: Medical Knowledge Enhanced Language-Image Pre-Training in Radiology
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 607ea925-c882-493a-906f-9eb1c1e7c350 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey SemiHVision: Enhancing Medical Multimodal Models with a Semi-Human Annotated Dataset and Fine-Tuned Instruction Generation
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48630401-e911-4397-8353-c58d2884a348 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey The radiology report—are we IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANAL YSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE 14 getting the message across?
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81a897d6-5083-4b7e-bdbb-b266d8ad76e6 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey ChatCAD: Interactive Computer-Aided Diagnosis on Medical Image using Large Language Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4e6117d-76bb-4197-9940-2917a91ebe30 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Making the most of text semantics to improve biomedical vision–language processing,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a642a3d8-f685-4e14-8f00-16f722614c58 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey A deep learning approaches and fastai text classification to predict 25 medical diseases from medical speech utterances, transcription and intent,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1cc82550-8aaa-478a-8634-8b53c53eebfe · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Automatic documentation of professional health interactions: A systematic review,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1825bf4a-3ad1-48ba-b6be-766672d96353 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Medical report generation based on segment-enhanced contrastive representa- tion learning,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8788c48d-1341-47f7-94ec-930c3369fd1c · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey OphGLM: Training an Ophthalmology Large Language-and-Vision Assistant based on Instructions and Dialogue
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 064b318b-b111-40d0-a7cf-c81d2d910489 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9c84f58-9351-4efa-9487-65dd215e895e · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Radiology-Llama2: Best-in-Class Large Language Model for Radiology
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7f5a518-3397-49be-8f16-20fb93fae955 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c836320-51fc-43de-82f3-8f6041586409 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Sigphi-med: A lightweight vision-language assistant for biomedicine,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 405e2218-e8c0-46a4-bbd8-327c73f77f1a · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Phi- 2: The surprising power of small language models,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c87378c6-d36e-4880-a8ec-1b310331c997 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Train- ing language models to follow instructions with human feed- back,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 748ba5e8-89cd-4c7c-8e47-4db4f101a28c · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Medblip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training from 3d medical images and texts,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b0a49fa-60b8-4494-858d-8ed46c40ca57 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey BioMedLM: A 2.7B Parameter Language Model Trained On Biomedical Text
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f306ba51-7bf9-4179-a003-9df31815105e · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Pclmed at image- clefmedical 2023: Customizing general-purpose foundation mod- els for medical report generation
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95f6676b-a279-48c9-9a92-8d1d0ce170b2 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey PMC-VQA: Visual Instruction Tuning for Medical Visual Question Answering
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d5f53da-905d-4628-95ac-3eb8cca5b9d9 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Pmc-llama: toward building open-source language models for medicine,
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc163e74-7fde-4a87-b0df-61b5b5ab6d8e · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Pathasst: A generative foundation ai assistant towards artificial general intelligence of pathology,
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48c3fdfe-67a0-46a9-8b57-83e79d682891 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Chatcad+: Towards a universal and reliable interactive cad using llms,
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d852e4a9-0b65-46cc-9939-70531ac37839 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Chatgpt: Optimizing language models for dialogue,
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63287279-5de5-4c29-be02-d05d1ebfbc72 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey R2gengpt: Radiology report generation with frozen llms,
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec3754cf-b285-4b62-be15-84ef24752c32 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Cxr-llava: A multimodal large language model for interpreting chest x-ray images,
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24dfccef-720b-4aca-b314-8f1ba07f7bc6 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey MAIRA-1: A specialised large multimodal model for radiology report generation
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 797cb954-ef35-4985-9844-eee3a43fba77 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey PeFoMed: Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning of Multimodal Large Language Models for Medical Imaging
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4732958a-0ca1-4f94-922b-1eafcc9aa202 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9c9e27d-d3a4-433a-a02f-b2a1d36b4e71 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Med-MoE: Mixture of Domain-Specific Experts for Lightweight Medical Vision-Language Models
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e5ccbad-cc9d-42b8-a524-0ed77dfe20e5 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Dia-LLaMA: Towards Large Language Model-driven CT Report Generation
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f186398-44ec-4818-9ae1-225c267df072 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey MAIRA-2: Grounded Radiology Report Generation
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e64b621-880b-4454-a4a0-15322eca995c · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey MiniGPT-Med: Large Language Model as a General Interface for Radiology Diagnosis
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03ccfa01-75c8-48c9-bfbf-2718d3603e82 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey LLaVA-Surg: Towards Multimodal Surgical Assistant via Structured Surgical Video Learning
Reference 74
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01129ed2-f32c-4a9d-a8fe-318618060e98 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 75
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8adacce6-0e11-43ab-add8-53f3701fb2b7 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Aquila2 Technical Report
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dffa3494-94a5-41fd-8965-eed8eefabace · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Vision- biollm: Large vision language model for visual dialogue in biomedical imagery,
Reference 78
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 717423f8-bf8e-4ad4-a5b9-a517793ffef9 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Openbiollms: Advancing open- source large language models for healthcare and life sciences,
Reference 79
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a912939-5798-4299-b504-cc76532a4945 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Baize: An Open-Source Chat Model with Parameter-Efficient Tuning on Self-Chat Data
Reference 80
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4070784a-d52f-49f1-b4b3-84faaf06a617 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Gpt-4v (ision) unsuitable for clinical care and education: a clinician-evaluated assessment,
Reference 81
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c3dd66a-e3ef-4978-8035-f58513cf7a99 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Nadarzynski, J
Reference 82
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e956b3b7-eb54-4999-a6ab-333489c74411 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Investigating public perception on use of chatgpt in initial consultations prior to healthcare provider consultations,
Reference 83
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b5c56b0-3c5f-4f8b-a57e-836bae846921 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Mental health problems of contem- porary youth,
Reference 84
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3feb792d-1656-4e19-85ef-529ac82a6d7e · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey No health without mental health,
Reference 85
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24232a8b-ae7e-4521-a6a2-173b7e46c0a6 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey University counseling service for improving students’ mental health
Reference 86
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92d28842-7d2b-4ea0-80da-6ec4449f01ac · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Validity of chatbot use for mental health assessment: experimen- tal study,
Reference 87
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54f316f7-dc44-4207-92e3-bdc938b25ddf · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Effectiveness and safety of using chatbots to improve mental health: systematic review and meta-analysis,
Reference 88
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7d8a23b-1f5a-4352-94fb-b3349baadc04 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Tell me, what are you most afraid of? exploring the effects of agent representation on infor- mation disclosure in human-chatbot interaction,
Reference 89
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 45ce1260-1899-4701-814a-98fe8f4c953a · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey How should my chatbot inter- act? a survey on social characteristics in human–chatbot interac- tion design,
Reference 90
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73126c91-30cb-4728-a290-40ffa308c2ca · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Soulchat: Improving llms’ empathy, listening, and comfort abili- ties through fine-tuning with multi-turn empathy conversations,
Reference 91
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd301c2d-4cac-40bd-848f-522c9085f6c3 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Psychat: A client-centric dialogue system for mental health support,
Reference 92
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd493475-6b30-44e0-b8c2-a9147022a669 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey SMILE: Single-turn to Multi-turn Inclusive Language Expansion via ChatGPT for Mental Health Support
Reference 93
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f72ce4e1-1de1-4805-8acc-f2d11fe654d0 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey ESC-Eval: Evaluating Emotion Support Conversations in Large Language Models
Reference 94
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24fb4332-57d0-45fb-8262-659433df511e · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey CPsyCoun: A Report-based Multi-turn Dialogue Reconstruction and Evaluation Framework for Chinese Psychological Counseling
Reference 95
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4da6dd24-8519-4803-89ca-1b7a67196aa4 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Speech emotion recognition and sentiment analysis based therapist bot,
Reference 96
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d917765a-e54d-40ce-aa73-c4e833689939 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Emoada: A multimodal emotion interaction and psychologi- cal adaptation system,
Reference 97
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2732b5a5-7001-46b1-9946-6b76a2a1155e · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Computer-assisted surgery,
Reference 99
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 505633f3-a73c-456d-8b9c-a87c7efb4fc6 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Cas—a navigation support for surgery,
Reference 100
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db06c91a-d99b-4734-a9f1-8103caf4a40a · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Surgical- vqa: Visual question answering in surgical scenes using trans- former,
Reference 101
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5be110c-2f3a-4797-b0d5-dae69c4a77db · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Surgicalgpt: end-to-end language-vision gpt for visual question answering in surgery,
Reference 103
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c74b9282-7951-4417-826d-bc97a41b4c18 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Advancing surgical vqa with scene graph knowl- edge,
Reference 104
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0dae82c-e4f7-4d31-b14c-28b66a59ad0b · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Global- reasoned multi-task learning model for surgical scene under- standing,
Reference 105
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0fc1488-95dd-48aa-8330-32afd2055628 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Surgical-vqla++: Adversarial contrastive learning for calibrated robust visual question-localized answering in robotic surgery,
Reference 106
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffb47fe0-4949-4235-b4b3-b2a86720c112 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Dynamic interactive relation capturing via scene graph learning for robotic surgical report generation,
Reference 107
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ef33e11-7401-422d-8095-60bb57008bce · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Sgt: Scene graph-guided transformer for surgical report generation,
Reference 108
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6787a7f-93d9-4de5-8ad0-606e5e2158c5 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Learning Multi-modal Representations by Watching Hundreds of Surgical Video Lectures
Reference 109
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42c554d4-19b0-4463-ae96-e878db069a6d · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Drinet for medical image segmentation,
Reference 110
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 246595ac-1dda-471b-8a7f-5a6fc787492d · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Deep learning and medical image analysis for covid-19 diagnosis and prediction,
Reference 111
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce17825d-027e-4a19-abf3-30f082ce677a · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey AutoRG-Brain: Grounded Report Generation for Brain MRI
Reference 112
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4890df4-3c30-4624-a6aa-786825c292d8 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Exploring chat generated pre-trained transformer-3 ability to interpret mri knee images and generate reports,
Reference 113
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27c7409e-c679-4be4-9f5a-10c0f740b26e · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Flexible fu- sion network for multi-modal brain tumor segmentation,
Reference 114
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d910cf89-f56f-4f18-b69b-1c9a3d2f3663 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey ELIXR: Towards a general purpose X-ray artificial intelligence system through alignment of large language models and radiology vision encoders
Reference 115
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a552f538-bfc5-4236-8c2b-3ccd8d148820 · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey M4CXR: Exploring Multi-task Potentials of Multi-modal Large Language Models for Chest X-ray Interpretation
Reference 116
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb5f8735-b900-4147-bd0c-c94147720ade · outbound
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Boneclip- xgboost: A multimodal approach for bone fracture diagnosis,
Reference 117
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd298695-fdd6-4888-8e30-75d5e9c1633d · inbound
Generating Findings for Jaw Cysts in Dental Panoramic Radiographs Using a GPT-Based VLM: A Preliminary Study on Building a Two-Stage Self-Correction Loop with Structured Output (SLSO) Framework Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ababd7ba-e369-49db-b477-b77609c8400f · inbound
Sparse Neuron Ablation Triggers Catastrophic Collapse of the Language Core in Large Vision-Language Models Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d1c4294-23fe-41b0-8044-b59429559b75 · inbound
Lost in the Hype: Revealing and Dissecting the Performance Degradation of Medical Multimodal Large Language Models in Image Classification Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b0deed74-a62a-4262-88ec-2aa75474bd77 · inbound
Towards Responsible Multimodal Medical Reasoning via Context-Aligned Vision-Language Models Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b89ae31c-0151-439d-bc16-04d1e74d27ba · inbound
Learning from Medical Entity Trees: An Entity-Centric Medical Data Engineering Framework for MLLMs Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 59cde944-f041-4a73-aaef-15a8e88ef5d9 · inbound
MULTISEISMO: A Multimodal Seismic Dataset and Model for Cross-Modal Seismic Understanding Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3fe786c5-186c-4422-8c08-79dc0d85c7e3 · inbound
The Path to Self-Evolving Clinical Systems: Scaling Medical Agents from Assistance to Autonomy Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey
Reference 289
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.