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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 273 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21051.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21051 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 273 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:32:54.396482Z

measured 107 of 107 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T19:22:51.474653Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T22:23:59.931932Z

Reference resolution

100 of 273 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
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  • unresolved100
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b02b54c9-7375-4968-9b1e-1f58aceca3f6 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Attention is all you need,

Reference 1

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Observation 9890b2f7-4663-441a-b8b9-926969b07fca · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 2

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Observation 5226809d-b755-48c2-a3c1-a916d333a711 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling instruction- finetuned language models,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Scaling instruction- finetuned language models,

Reference 3

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Observation 5976a78e-4343-4a26-b610-06c3fed67bcc · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 5

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Observation c4e89d92-2668-4ba3-a0a0-309cdc910cff · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision,

Reference 6

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Observation 625530d0-e302-41f8-94b0-ce498dff4e3c · outbound

This paper cites Blip: Bootstrapping language- image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Blip: Bootstrapping language- image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation,

Reference 7

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Observation dfb2b430-350f-4666-a319-a4e02f6a90ca · outbound

This paper cites Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models,

Reference 8

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Observation 943f9e94-8ade-449a-b05a-e9e3eb1ce2bb · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning,

Reference 9

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Observation 408b5d8a-81e6-48b0-a7b7-3727fb4a0be8 · outbound

This paper cites A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition,

Reference 10

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Observation 58b7455e-814e-4a72-b993-6337e405bac8 · outbound

This paper cites Interpolated estimation of markov source parameters from sparse data,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Interpolated estimation of markov source parameters from sparse data,

Reference 11

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Observation b553516a-ecfe-4a81-b045-215453e294b8 · outbound

This paper cites Recurrent neural network based language model.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Recurrent neural network based language model

Reference 12

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Observation 523eae02-5d6b-4243-857b-71f1596ba214 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 13

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Observation e507ba10-a529-4714-9188-1d176a50b562 · outbound

This paper cites Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways,

Reference 14

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Observation 34e561d2-5da5-478f-a49a-f6f3659fb6e5 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 15

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Observation 7dcb756a-eb31-4367-9180-4ea86b97e77e · outbound

This paper cites Mm1: methods, analysis and insights from multimodal llm pre-training,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Mm1: methods, analysis and insights from multimodal llm pre-training,

Reference 16

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Observation 6564ec59-f1ba-40de-b6bf-6c6b68778e62 · outbound

This paper cites Chatdoctor: A medical chat model fine-tuned on a large language model meta-ai (llama) using medical domain knowledge,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Chatdoctor: A medical chat model fine-tuned on a large language model meta-ai (llama) using medical domain knowledge,

Reference 18

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Observation 5c792d77-8aff-41a4-a8b1-48e9d6d2cec6 · outbound

This paper cites HuatuoGPT-Vision, Towards Injecting Medical Visual Knowledge into Multimodal LLMs at Scale.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey HuatuoGPT-Vision, Towards Injecting Medical Visual Knowledge into Multimodal LLMs at Scale

Reference 19

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Observation 18e6c3c3-e5b3-4edd-b30a-2aba248d67de · outbound

This paper cites Towards Conversational Diagnostic AI.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Towards Conversational Diagnostic AI

Reference 20

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Observation 649a2298-1f2a-464d-8c14-b7cd2667357b · outbound

This paper cites Towards generalist biomedical ai,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Towards generalist biomedical ai,

Reference 23

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Observation 4dad5495-b8fa-494f-a1e6-244345dedc20 · outbound

This paper cites SkinGPT-4: An Interactive Dermatology Diagnostic System with Visual Large Language Model.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey SkinGPT-4: An Interactive Dermatology Diagnostic System with Visual Large Language Model

Reference 24

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Observation ab6c229a-bba8-4ae3-bb78-6e0f3792abd0 · outbound

This paper cites The unified medical language system (umls): in- tegrating biomedical terminology,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey The unified medical language system (umls): in- tegrating biomedical terminology,

Reference 26

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Observation 9ebf7303-855f-4fd4-b50d-62ebd1925de3 · outbound

This paper cites The shaky foundations of large language models and foundation models for electronic health records,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey The shaky foundations of large language models and foundation models for electronic health records,

Reference 27

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Observation dae42ef4-e9a4-486e-8584-057a1cc23055 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in medicine,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Large language models in medicine,

Reference 28

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Observation 59100511-0caa-4946-84b6-7d6d760359ef · outbound

This paper cites Clinical text summarization: adapting large lan- guage models can outperform human experts,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Clinical text summarization: adapting large lan- guage models can outperform human experts,

Reference 29

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Observation daeacc83-14a2-42c2-927f-e06077483ec0 · outbound

This paper cites Xraygpt: Chest radiographs summarization using large medical vision-language models,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Xraygpt: Chest radiographs summarization using large medical vision-language models,

Reference 30

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Observation efe2592c-e701-4dc6-81d5-82f63041fbd7 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-driven radiology re- port generation with fine-tuned llama 3,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Gpt-driven radiology re- port generation with fine-tuned llama 3,

Reference 32

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Observation ec823c4a-82e4-41b4-a9d8-ba11a013cd16 · outbound

This paper cites Enhanc- ing radiological reporting in head and neck cancer: Converting free-text ct scan reports to structured reports using large language models,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Enhanc- ing radiological reporting in head and neck cancer: Converting free-text ct scan reports to structured reports using large language models,

Reference 35

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Observation 9ddb7b39-0ece-4a95-8c1d-5343a7eebc8d · outbound

This paper cites MedKLIP: Medical Knowledge Enhanced Language-Image Pre-Training in Radiology.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey MedKLIP: Medical Knowledge Enhanced Language-Image Pre-Training in Radiology

Reference 36

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Observation 607ea925-c882-493a-906f-9eb1c1e7c350 · outbound

This paper cites SemiHVision: Enhancing Medical Multimodal Models with a Semi-Human Annotated Dataset and Fine-Tuned Instruction Generation.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey SemiHVision: Enhancing Medical Multimodal Models with a Semi-Human Annotated Dataset and Fine-Tuned Instruction Generation

Reference 38

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Observation 48630401-e911-4397-8353-c58d2884a348 · outbound

This paper cites The radiology report—are we IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANAL YSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE 14 getting the message across?.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey The radiology report—are we IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANAL YSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE 14 getting the message across?

Reference 40

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 81a897d6-5083-4b7e-bdbb-b266d8ad76e6 · outbound

This paper cites ChatCAD: Interactive Computer-Aided Diagnosis on Medical Image using Large Language Models.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey ChatCAD: Interactive Computer-Aided Diagnosis on Medical Image using Large Language Models

Reference 41

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Observation b4e6117d-76bb-4197-9940-2917a91ebe30 · outbound

This paper cites Making the most of text semantics to improve biomedical vision–language processing,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Making the most of text semantics to improve biomedical vision–language processing,

Reference 42

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Observation a642a3d8-f685-4e14-8f00-16f722614c58 · outbound

This paper cites A deep learning approaches and fastai text classification to predict 25 medical diseases from medical speech utterances, transcription and intent,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey A deep learning approaches and fastai text classification to predict 25 medical diseases from medical speech utterances, transcription and intent,

Reference 43

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Observation 1cc82550-8aaa-478a-8634-8b53c53eebfe · outbound

This paper cites Automatic documentation of professional health interactions: A systematic review,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Automatic documentation of professional health interactions: A systematic review,

Reference 44

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Observation 1825bf4a-3ad1-48ba-b6be-766672d96353 · outbound

This paper cites Medical report generation based on segment-enhanced contrastive representa- tion learning,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Medical report generation based on segment-enhanced contrastive representa- tion learning,

Reference 45

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Observation 8788c48d-1341-47f7-94ec-930c3369fd1c · outbound

This paper cites OphGLM: Training an Ophthalmology Large Language-and-Vision Assistant based on Instructions and Dialogue.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey OphGLM: Training an Ophthalmology Large Language-and-Vision Assistant based on Instructions and Dialogue

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.128068Z digest=sha256:0e1191f6e42f72737d7231f404bc71fc91ba24bc47dc871b0a602379057e306f

Observation 064b318b-b111-40d0-a7cf-c81d2d910489 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.132093Z digest=sha256:42ef4e9dbf98b90ce5f47c75ea2819fcd585f7beb17369c1a3c559ffe6d70320

Observation d9c84f58-9351-4efa-9487-65dd215e895e · outbound

This paper cites Radiology-Llama2: Best-in-Class Large Language Model for Radiology.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Radiology-Llama2: Best-in-Class Large Language Model for Radiology

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.136268Z digest=sha256:670ea03e5a27e69bbfb850e8aed5aad4e96a6a814c663c84042895c36af7e3ac

Observation f7f5a518-3397-49be-8f16-20fb93fae955 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.140147Z digest=sha256:42ded4ddb1bd8387dfc0c9aac7b75da5c5f09a667c04bbd85d14c47c5e19ec6f

Observation 7c836320-51fc-43de-82f3-8f6041586409 · outbound

This paper cites Sigphi-med: A lightweight vision-language assistant for biomedicine,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Sigphi-med: A lightweight vision-language assistant for biomedicine,

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.147834Z digest=sha256:ed18fbf5e2318d0312f93e694f6cf87ae1bbecdd84daf207b2fcd51f47869813

Observation 405e2218-e8c0-46a4-bbd8-327c73f77f1a · outbound

This paper cites Phi- 2: The surprising power of small language models,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Phi- 2: The surprising power of small language models,

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.151838Z digest=sha256:86f33ebb2482513dd91e53cb93396c7e2164452efa85de39728f7312d67cfead

Observation c87378c6-d36e-4880-a8ec-1b310331c997 · outbound

This paper cites Train- ing language models to follow instructions with human feed- back,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Train- ing language models to follow instructions with human feed- back,

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.155885Z digest=sha256:692a79e02b8cf04b46d4216d65c4adadce0b2456e4b21b8b183e885882c59eb3

Observation 748ba5e8-89cd-4c7c-8e47-4db4f101a28c · outbound

This paper cites Medblip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training from 3d medical images and texts,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Medblip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training from 3d medical images and texts,

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.159785Z digest=sha256:33872e2a81f4230eaa912d3b75190dfd87f2a97e54f7eeb71d241618c0fdca5a

Observation 0b0a49fa-60b8-4494-858d-8ed46c40ca57 · outbound

This paper cites BioMedLM: A 2.7B Parameter Language Model Trained On Biomedical Text.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey BioMedLM: A 2.7B Parameter Language Model Trained On Biomedical Text

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.163638Z digest=sha256:511cf8ddf96e063f9b1472799547312a2810ddf6c8294234df5e73edb92e685c

Observation f306ba51-7bf9-4179-a003-9df31815105e · outbound

This paper cites Pclmed at image- clefmedical 2023: Customizing general-purpose foundation mod- els for medical report generation.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Pclmed at image- clefmedical 2023: Customizing general-purpose foundation mod- els for medical report generation

Reference 57

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.167477Z digest=sha256:799aa553ab746e40564d9028f96c846b8b21338cad6a6dc6aa060a21e7ce3f27

Observation 95f6676b-a279-48c9-9a92-8d1d0ce170b2 · outbound

This paper cites PMC-VQA: Visual Instruction Tuning for Medical Visual Question Answering.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey PMC-VQA: Visual Instruction Tuning for Medical Visual Question Answering

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.171093Z digest=sha256:e6251864f2ccb8b8d149931190ffa6fcbae9645d77a555a554dee3011ff67fae

Observation 6d5f53da-905d-4628-95ac-3eb8cca5b9d9 · outbound

This paper cites Pmc-llama: toward building open-source language models for medicine,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Pmc-llama: toward building open-source language models for medicine,

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.174997Z digest=sha256:441115c4b7a0e96c79a5f3fad2dabaae610b517d6168906c8d4a575976e83f62

Observation dc163e74-7fde-4a87-b0df-61b5b5ab6d8e · outbound

This paper cites Pathasst: A generative foundation ai assistant towards artificial general intelligence of pathology,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Pathasst: A generative foundation ai assistant towards artificial general intelligence of pathology,

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.178972Z digest=sha256:1115eb619bdbdc3c755f460c48590e4571263b13e430a782e9a7740b3cca70d8

Observation 48c3fdfe-67a0-46a9-8b57-83e79d682891 · outbound

This paper cites Chatcad+: Towards a universal and reliable interactive cad using llms,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Chatcad+: Towards a universal and reliable interactive cad using llms,

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.182680Z digest=sha256:808ac212f84b7e18c202580d515562d25d89e11c6a58b94902aefa5f6ec600b5

Observation d852e4a9-0b65-46cc-9939-70531ac37839 · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt: Optimizing language models for dialogue,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Chatgpt: Optimizing language models for dialogue,

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.186170Z digest=sha256:aca5fc81daa42f5435e997dbb8f4be2a7d610d5e6ded32bf249dc8e4b7ad3341

Observation 63287279-5de5-4c29-be02-d05d1ebfbc72 · outbound

This paper cites R2gengpt: Radiology report generation with frozen llms,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey R2gengpt: Radiology report generation with frozen llms,

Reference 64

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.193318Z digest=sha256:ce126caf87505b368b77ff9b2bd1814cee8b9e469d03685e00afae4cf570e06e

Observation ec3754cf-b285-4b62-be15-84ef24752c32 · outbound

This paper cites Cxr-llava: A multimodal large language model for interpreting chest x-ray images,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Cxr-llava: A multimodal large language model for interpreting chest x-ray images,

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.197776Z digest=sha256:8fe49dd8c19d4cd1e275ae07999403f1008a6735cd4159dfb391ca50445d6dc8

Observation 24dfccef-720b-4aca-b314-8f1ba07f7bc6 · outbound

This paper cites MAIRA-1: A specialised large multimodal model for radiology report generation.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey MAIRA-1: A specialised large multimodal model for radiology report generation

Reference 66

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.201455Z digest=sha256:c54a18efbad5c9870c3a721c2fa933d330f7e1752ea32b71e59b39e9ddaaa744

Observation 797cb954-ef35-4985-9844-eee3a43fba77 · outbound

This paper cites PeFoMed: Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning of Multimodal Large Language Models for Medical Imaging.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey PeFoMed: Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning of Multimodal Large Language Models for Medical Imaging

Reference 67

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.205374Z digest=sha256:0ccccdc2e6082bad7b232cef269dd4049f32c403985e625a82ed9e8bf2853944

Observation 4732958a-0ca1-4f94-922b-1eafcc9aa202 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning

Reference 68

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.209472Z digest=sha256:5f45bde0a88cd2ef4c4723bbb03b28094fd69dbb0bb411ca72e5caee6af0dc0e

Observation c9c9e27d-d3a4-433a-a02f-b2a1d36b4e71 · outbound

This paper cites Med-MoE: Mixture of Domain-Specific Experts for Lightweight Medical Vision-Language Models.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Med-MoE: Mixture of Domain-Specific Experts for Lightweight Medical Vision-Language Models

Reference 70

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.217452Z digest=sha256:07573e16897be1f0b2d942948edc5e0b5e0b04bbf9caa22ad7aef760d4fd96e8

Observation 8e5ccbad-cc9d-42b8-a524-0ed77dfe20e5 · outbound

This paper cites Dia-LLaMA: Towards Large Language Model-driven CT Report Generation.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Dia-LLaMA: Towards Large Language Model-driven CT Report Generation

Reference 71

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.221413Z digest=sha256:edcd19a146fe7b590a1ae28667f3a31b1308ab10dc0fa269cb4ab24af0a51ba4

Observation 1f186398-44ec-4818-9ae1-225c267df072 · outbound

This paper cites MAIRA-2: Grounded Radiology Report Generation.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey MAIRA-2: Grounded Radiology Report Generation

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.224990Z digest=sha256:856c1fb38a96508e6c40de44da384bed54cfe65d60a07ccdc2028cefe162dc09

Observation 7e64b621-880b-4454-a4a0-15322eca995c · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-Med: Large Language Model as a General Interface for Radiology Diagnosis.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey MiniGPT-Med: Large Language Model as a General Interface for Radiology Diagnosis

Reference 73

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.228767Z digest=sha256:17b7cf77e7997166a3f023faf4e61bf92a7105884f4d0877250bfb4c3eefe3c6

Observation 03ccfa01-75c8-48c9-bfbf-2718d3603e82 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-Surg: Towards Multimodal Surgical Assistant via Structured Surgical Video Learning.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey LLaVA-Surg: Towards Multimodal Surgical Assistant via Structured Surgical Video Learning

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.233090Z digest=sha256:07e235e0684764b91d95425c24bdabb101173a8d5313a0d1d5992952e5f5d9c3

Observation 01129ed2-f32c-4a9d-a8fe-318618060e98 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.237098Z digest=sha256:ab82105ce04e252a19d6025d9327808095e15d60403be87cd775d039c27b768e

Observation 8adacce6-0e11-43ab-add8-53f3701fb2b7 · outbound

This paper cites Aquila2 Technical Report.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Aquila2 Technical Report

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.245233Z digest=sha256:b91c0eb0354143754686a5f9c957fe3ca30497b5b6c110c3d80d477116cece69

Observation dffa3494-94a5-41fd-8965-eed8eefabace · outbound

This paper cites Vision- biollm: Large vision language model for visual dialogue in biomedical imagery,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Vision- biollm: Large vision language model for visual dialogue in biomedical imagery,

Reference 78

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.249166Z digest=sha256:eca217c66896c15283aaca82f80786d1171ab9d6143b289f245962694405851a

Observation 717423f8-bf8e-4ad4-a5b9-a517793ffef9 · outbound

This paper cites Openbiollms: Advancing open- source large language models for healthcare and life sciences,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Openbiollms: Advancing open- source large language models for healthcare and life sciences,

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.253129Z digest=sha256:11b77583318f8a7eda59f375a8d43c2f1d48b58f59ccd180ff15e04733611d97

Observation 4a912939-5798-4299-b504-cc76532a4945 · outbound

This paper cites Baize: An Open-Source Chat Model with Parameter-Efficient Tuning on Self-Chat Data.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Baize: An Open-Source Chat Model with Parameter-Efficient Tuning on Self-Chat Data

Reference 80

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.257047Z digest=sha256:c1afdd823d3d9ea4a89d5421d038018154c615e0e6e1195c1164cd373ab65f47

Observation 4070784a-d52f-49f1-b4b3-84faaf06a617 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4v (ision) unsuitable for clinical care and education: a clinician-evaluated assessment,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Gpt-4v (ision) unsuitable for clinical care and education: a clinician-evaluated assessment,

Reference 81

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.261159Z digest=sha256:84666237c4c3c1928fc846ebd4578205d42e2934537a349b59c2ccd8b629304f

Observation 3c3dd66a-e3ef-4978-8035-f58513cf7a99 · outbound

This paper cites Nadarzynski, J.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Nadarzynski, J

Reference 82

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.264639Z digest=sha256:f7f92d991d568d2fbb27ec1c4bd866794c1ad05e4d206313f91e1da678965eec

Observation e956b3b7-eb54-4999-a6ab-333489c74411 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating public perception on use of chatgpt in initial consultations prior to healthcare provider consultations,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Investigating public perception on use of chatgpt in initial consultations prior to healthcare provider consultations,

Reference 83

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.268336Z digest=sha256:1b7942624fffd61c88dbc752e0376d4d1be1b2ca9d3a0069c73978cb186b2b98

Observation 2b5c56b0-3c5f-4f8b-a57e-836bae846921 · outbound

This paper cites Mental health problems of contem- porary youth,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Mental health problems of contem- porary youth,

Reference 84

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.272151Z digest=sha256:076fba18acded0d3d6354fcac944f1c01ed323d435d4813265b253fe6da3f36d

Observation 3feb792d-1656-4e19-85ef-529ac82a6d7e · outbound

This paper cites No health without mental health,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey No health without mental health,

Reference 85

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.275714Z digest=sha256:3c3d1e440eaf182efe3c25beda661d76d884b091258224dfe84ffaa94611f6ff

Observation 24232a8b-ae7e-4521-a6a2-173b7e46c0a6 · outbound

This paper cites University counseling service for improving students’ mental health.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey University counseling service for improving students’ mental health

Reference 86

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.279594Z digest=sha256:38ee551a0421466717d55e66b5f301df9f29c64b6737fa2563776602d394e8db

Observation 92d28842-7d2b-4ea0-80da-6ec4449f01ac · outbound

This paper cites Validity of chatbot use for mental health assessment: experimen- tal study,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Validity of chatbot use for mental health assessment: experimen- tal study,

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.283487Z digest=sha256:f3726211569ffad3cb0051dde287d39e39713550e8d120b9bd2520df5ef0c8f5

Observation 54f316f7-dc44-4207-92e3-bdc938b25ddf · outbound

This paper cites Effectiveness and safety of using chatbots to improve mental health: systematic review and meta-analysis,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Effectiveness and safety of using chatbots to improve mental health: systematic review and meta-analysis,

Reference 88

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.287122Z digest=sha256:c94633fe75cb34d778f93e1e7e34376e2e1cf7186082662200a85d6a00560f37

Observation b7d8a23b-1f5a-4352-94fb-b3349baadc04 · outbound

This paper cites Tell me, what are you most afraid of? exploring the effects of agent representation on infor- mation disclosure in human-chatbot interaction,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Tell me, what are you most afraid of? exploring the effects of agent representation on infor- mation disclosure in human-chatbot interaction,

Reference 89

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.290721Z digest=sha256:c47f8f2d06e2fff3261f78ee8c1bba4d6a74edd2956880c3b2786299d4543ca4

Observation 45ce1260-1899-4701-814a-98fe8f4c953a · outbound

This paper cites How should my chatbot inter- act? a survey on social characteristics in human–chatbot interac- tion design,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey How should my chatbot inter- act? a survey on social characteristics in human–chatbot interac- tion design,

Reference 90

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.294368Z digest=sha256:677401fc2b67a74a005d0b8807a05f3573ed45b4d4b04751f6edfa08a1775c28

Observation 73126c91-30cb-4728-a290-40ffa308c2ca · outbound

This paper cites Soulchat: Improving llms’ empathy, listening, and comfort abili- ties through fine-tuning with multi-turn empathy conversations,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Soulchat: Improving llms’ empathy, listening, and comfort abili- ties through fine-tuning with multi-turn empathy conversations,

Reference 91

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.298073Z digest=sha256:d5f10e3f064e5ba430dff04ae8ad5f6fbf9b9a16b4aa84f3c34f5d307d3be0c5

Observation dd301c2d-4cac-40bd-848f-522c9085f6c3 · outbound

This paper cites Psychat: A client-centric dialogue system for mental health support,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Psychat: A client-centric dialogue system for mental health support,

Reference 92

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.302449Z digest=sha256:e14af70569bf9cf59058783bcb8e92e77f3677dd2418c0c8399424892cd1cb15

Observation dd493475-6b30-44e0-b8c2-a9147022a669 · outbound

This paper cites SMILE: Single-turn to Multi-turn Inclusive Language Expansion via ChatGPT for Mental Health Support.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey SMILE: Single-turn to Multi-turn Inclusive Language Expansion via ChatGPT for Mental Health Support

Reference 93

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.306307Z digest=sha256:ba12dc0e33b32c319f5b1293b1573f10a6ea38a2fb9b50bb95ed02968d1a07b3

Observation f72ce4e1-1de1-4805-8acc-f2d11fe654d0 · outbound

This paper cites ESC-Eval: Evaluating Emotion Support Conversations in Large Language Models.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey ESC-Eval: Evaluating Emotion Support Conversations in Large Language Models

Reference 94

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.310378Z digest=sha256:ec3f62e071a2edfd96ff0256a50287922f2aa07abab8817b52beda7993c9d123

Observation 24fb4332-57d0-45fb-8262-659433df511e · outbound

This paper cites CPsyCoun: A Report-based Multi-turn Dialogue Reconstruction and Evaluation Framework for Chinese Psychological Counseling.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey CPsyCoun: A Report-based Multi-turn Dialogue Reconstruction and Evaluation Framework for Chinese Psychological Counseling

Reference 95

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.314355Z digest=sha256:3588958200a01f9bc302977f73876a7e6a96f2889b15ffdeaa0809a497a2c609

Observation 4da6dd24-8519-4803-89ca-1b7a67196aa4 · outbound

This paper cites Speech emotion recognition and sentiment analysis based therapist bot,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Speech emotion recognition and sentiment analysis based therapist bot,

Reference 96

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.318151Z digest=sha256:ea871791948878f264d3d2f9d902d62d1b3e931d10e83411f2fbd408b641fe1c

Observation d917765a-e54d-40ce-aa73-c4e833689939 · outbound

This paper cites Emoada: A multimodal emotion interaction and psychologi- cal adaptation system,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Emoada: A multimodal emotion interaction and psychologi- cal adaptation system,

Reference 97

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.321701Z digest=sha256:508fbaec9ad006f29443b888ed0d93efca3ad6a0ede6a79d618a2b083eb26629

Observation 2732b5a5-7001-46b1-9946-6b76a2a1155e · outbound

This paper cites Computer-assisted surgery,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Computer-assisted surgery,

Reference 99

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.329070Z digest=sha256:775a44326013b4b0ba87ad37952c025b215a055353d2138ee35a56a113f8b78f

Observation 505633f3-a73c-456d-8b9c-a87c7efb4fc6 · outbound

This paper cites Cas—a navigation support for surgery,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Cas—a navigation support for surgery,

Reference 100

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.332937Z digest=sha256:e1fa2b50a9385b4228d2b02b216c5965e8ea768af04d28d8bb9540a9438fb79d

Observation db06c91a-d99b-4734-a9f1-8103caf4a40a · outbound

This paper cites Surgical- vqa: Visual question answering in surgical scenes using trans- former,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Surgical- vqa: Visual question answering in surgical scenes using trans- former,

Reference 101

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.336585Z digest=sha256:086c5bbe80050148527342537e393028f1abaf0b1ed6b58aefcbf93ded0e4fbe

Observation c5be110c-2f3a-4797-b0d5-dae69c4a77db · outbound

This paper cites Surgicalgpt: end-to-end language-vision gpt for visual question answering in surgery,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Surgicalgpt: end-to-end language-vision gpt for visual question answering in surgery,

Reference 103

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.344429Z digest=sha256:034d4a26710aa9fb93ef1e6631378957c22ac1850018d00b238c921c2075f43c

Observation c74b9282-7951-4417-826d-bc97a41b4c18 · outbound

This paper cites Advancing surgical vqa with scene graph knowl- edge,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Advancing surgical vqa with scene graph knowl- edge,

Reference 104

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.347935Z digest=sha256:042dd746366a56059ff0319aedbd7816c760cadef3c6108e2fbe9d6bf3fa9f02

Observation d0dae82c-e4f7-4d31-b14c-28b66a59ad0b · outbound

This paper cites Global- reasoned multi-task learning model for surgical scene under- standing,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Global- reasoned multi-task learning model for surgical scene under- standing,

Reference 105

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.351948Z digest=sha256:b8a7a829be3ff616053c987b7ebce477527f6965fb5832378ac858893058c568

Observation c0fc1488-95dd-48aa-8330-32afd2055628 · outbound

This paper cites Surgical-vqla++: Adversarial contrastive learning for calibrated robust visual question-localized answering in robotic surgery,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Surgical-vqla++: Adversarial contrastive learning for calibrated robust visual question-localized answering in robotic surgery,

Reference 106

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.355589Z digest=sha256:19f5bd9c0f68dba328d5ed16d8213424643cbe688a8f2c234519184f727348d1

Observation ffb47fe0-4949-4235-b4b3-b2a86720c112 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic interactive relation capturing via scene graph learning for robotic surgical report generation,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Dynamic interactive relation capturing via scene graph learning for robotic surgical report generation,

Reference 107

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.359113Z digest=sha256:e51f12200714ed79c265a8cfe12c81959e90202dd55a2b5d7fd94d10a1bafb3e

Observation 0ef33e11-7401-422d-8095-60bb57008bce · outbound

This paper cites Sgt: Scene graph-guided transformer for surgical report generation,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Sgt: Scene graph-guided transformer for surgical report generation,

Reference 108

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.363008Z digest=sha256:c876d9ac2d647ca5922f622c65ecc30c5f4d000b679196e85faf3e69b129fd79

Observation d6787a7f-93d9-4de5-8ad0-606e5e2158c5 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Multi-modal Representations by Watching Hundreds of Surgical Video Lectures.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Learning Multi-modal Representations by Watching Hundreds of Surgical Video Lectures

Reference 109

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.366608Z digest=sha256:1e7a1722dd7196be256a3bff8d11ccc5c4f01580844d0f4c8b931c56e5a4856f

Observation 42c554d4-19b0-4463-ae96-e878db069a6d · outbound

This paper cites Drinet for medical image segmentation,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Drinet for medical image segmentation,

Reference 110

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.370098Z digest=sha256:0e40e2c8e52fb9e7ee3bd4a4a2c59bede0392a9e20e9caf401b30841296018ba

Observation 246595ac-1dda-471b-8a7f-5a6fc787492d · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning and medical image analysis for covid-19 diagnosis and prediction,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Deep learning and medical image analysis for covid-19 diagnosis and prediction,

Reference 111

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.373782Z digest=sha256:f7761b212bb7b6d09d4a7e337b6fe050aa6b2fa9e2ec25a537d1dd8c279a7e34

Observation ce17825d-027e-4a19-abf3-30f082ce677a · outbound

This paper cites AutoRG-Brain: Grounded Report Generation for Brain MRI.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey AutoRG-Brain: Grounded Report Generation for Brain MRI

Reference 112

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.377652Z digest=sha256:94e88007efb87ca7c613327f7a547555c61b6d903abd9b1619004a0716e0b16b

Observation f4890df4-3c30-4624-a6aa-786825c292d8 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring chat generated pre-trained transformer-3 ability to interpret mri knee images and generate reports,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Exploring chat generated pre-trained transformer-3 ability to interpret mri knee images and generate reports,

Reference 113

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.381579Z digest=sha256:d5342c0070e7d9f7924b50f950732ef056d02c7960c32c64c137d1b429cd36ec

Observation 27c7409e-c679-4be4-9f5a-10c0f740b26e · outbound

This paper cites Flexible fu- sion network for multi-modal brain tumor segmentation,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Flexible fu- sion network for multi-modal brain tumor segmentation,

Reference 114

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.385399Z digest=sha256:882b2b225dc504aea31d7627ca8151b7c2c679f8e26266593fdbd9e9f406fec4

Observation d910cf89-f56f-4f18-b69b-1c9a3d2f3663 · outbound

This paper cites ELIXR: Towards a general purpose X-ray artificial intelligence system through alignment of large language models and radiology vision encoders.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey ELIXR: Towards a general purpose X-ray artificial intelligence system through alignment of large language models and radiology vision encoders

Reference 115

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.388621Z digest=sha256:5457af28ab15074100d6bc54a712e2309db55fd26fb48b498712b6b65ee8bd0b

Observation a552f538-bfc5-4236-8c2b-3ccd8d148820 · outbound

This paper cites M4CXR: Exploring Multi-task Potentials of Multi-modal Large Language Models for Chest X-ray Interpretation.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey M4CXR: Exploring Multi-task Potentials of Multi-modal Large Language Models for Chest X-ray Interpretation

Reference 116

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.392667Z digest=sha256:c9d39365c66b932de5549cfd67dc4d3f5d28614c7c8abd3731937bce08d9548e

Observation cb5f8735-b900-4147-bd0c-c94147720ade · outbound

This paper cites Boneclip- xgboost: A multimodal approach for bone fracture diagnosis,.

Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Boneclip- xgboost: A multimodal approach for bone fracture diagnosis,

Reference 117

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:32:54.396482Z digest=sha256:e9bd17f15fe329ef5547d6980d5a3fa5d488dfc9a7d86fab675f6e1902a714a0

Pith citing papers

Observation bd298695-fdd6-4888-8e30-75d5e9c1633d · inbound

Generating Findings for Jaw Cysts in Dental Panoramic Radiographs Using a GPT-Based VLM: A Preliminary Study on Building a Two-Stage Self-Correction Loop with Structured Output (SLSO) Framework cites this paper.

Generating Findings for Jaw Cysts in Dental Panoramic Radiographs Using a GPT-Based VLM: A Preliminary Study on Building a Two-Stage Self-Correction Loop with Structured Output (SLSO) Framework Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 1

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T10:36:15.338466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T10:33:57.456950Z digest=sha256:693e5fb91a79a08c7fd949273e20b905829381f9489be71b4b4d3cfcf755b6d4

Observation ababd7ba-e369-49db-b477-b77609c8400f · inbound

Sparse Neuron Ablation Triggers Catastrophic Collapse of the Language Core in Large Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Sparse Neuron Ablation Triggers Catastrophic Collapse of the Language Core in Large Vision-Language Models Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T19:22:51.474653Z digest=sha256:55161aba579704cf3a7174cadc8528aefe56fdb7583efcb2831d4f7223a6601e

Observation 7d1c4294-23fe-41b0-8044-b59429559b75 · inbound

Lost in the Hype: Revealing and Dissecting the Performance Degradation of Medical Multimodal Large Language Models in Image Classification cites this paper.

Lost in the Hype: Revealing and Dissecting the Performance Degradation of Medical Multimodal Large Language Models in Image Classification Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 48

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:21:00.782695Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:11:13.523021Z digest=sha256:40b1198c214061784a78786eaa64d4e1fb56c4448b52ffd1adbcc50936278ad0

Observation b0deed74-a62a-4262-88ec-2aa75474bd77 · inbound

Towards Responsible Multimodal Medical Reasoning via Context-Aligned Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Towards Responsible Multimodal Medical Reasoning via Context-Aligned Vision-Language Models Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 21

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:50:59.382029Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T16:56:16.568462Z digest=sha256:75a4c0d1fd37dd1cf5196bcbb52ccfe1e6b631e625562dc48225df1bd5b7398a

Observation b89ae31c-0151-439d-bc16-04d1e74d27ba · inbound

Learning from Medical Entity Trees: An Entity-Centric Medical Data Engineering Framework for MLLMs cites this paper.

Learning from Medical Entity Trees: An Entity-Centric Medical Data Engineering Framework for MLLMs Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 40

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:41:20.415369Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T16:23:11.717906Z digest=sha256:b03d78f96dd97c0dce25b7382aa05d1cc805584a15cd0da9ce5d10a7f4ecbb2d

Observation 59cde944-f041-4a73-aaef-15a8e88ef5d9 · inbound

MULTISEISMO: A Multimodal Seismic Dataset and Model for Cross-Modal Seismic Understanding cites this paper.

MULTISEISMO: A Multimodal Seismic Dataset and Model for Cross-Modal Seismic Understanding Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 18

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T22:23:59.933375Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T22:22:53.215257Z digest=sha256:f8a92ae739cc3b07efb25d8681db39975d414868adf629789654437fda0ea672

Observation 3fe786c5-186c-4422-8c08-79dc0d85c7e3 · inbound

The Path to Self-Evolving Clinical Systems: Scaling Medical Agents from Assistance to Autonomy cites this paper.

The Path to Self-Evolving Clinical Systems: Scaling Medical Agents from Assistance to Autonomy Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 289

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T06:30:16.612345Z digest=sha256:d1f035ef89e85e3d376fdfadf78fd8c4ad180e5fb66592914bfbdc0e51c72e63