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Small Language Model Meets with Reinforced Vision Vocabulary

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arxiv 2401.12503 v1 pith:NDEFTV34 submitted 2024-01-23 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords visionvocabularylanguagelargelvlmsmodelvary-toyaccuracy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Playing Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) in 2023 is trendy among the AI community. However, the relatively large number of parameters (more than 7B) of popular LVLMs makes it difficult to train and deploy on consumer GPUs, discouraging many researchers with limited resources. Imagine how cool it would be to experience all the features of current LVLMs on an old GTX1080ti (our only game card). Accordingly, we present Vary-toy in this report, a small-size Vary along with Qwen-1.8B as the base ``large'' language model. In Vary-toy, we introduce an improved vision vocabulary, allowing the model to not only possess all features of Vary but also gather more generality. Specifically, we replace negative samples of natural images with positive sample data driven by object detection in the procedure of generating vision vocabulary, more sufficiently utilizing the capacity of the vocabulary network and enabling it to efficiently encode visual information corresponding to natural objects. For experiments, Vary-toy can achieve 65.6% ANLS on DocVQA, 59.1% accuracy on ChartQA, 88.1% accuracy on RefCOCO, and 29% on MMVet. The code will be publicly available on the homepage.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  2. Improving MLLM's Document Image Machine Translation via Synchronously Self-reviewing Its OCR Proficiency

    cs.CL 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A fine-tuning paradigm that prompts MLLMs to self-generate OCR text before translating document images improves DIMT quality and reduces catastrophic forgetting of OCR.

  3. Single-to-mix Modality Alignment with Multimodal Large Language Model for Document Image Machine Translation

    cs.CL 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    M4Doc distills the multimodal representations of a frozen MLLM into an image-only encoder, improving document image translation quality and generalization without requiring the MLLM at inference.

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