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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.12031.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.12031 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 14 of 14 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:05.672437Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T20:01:13.168861Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4797f378-ddf3-436a-8471-171541f3639d · inbound

Capabilities of Gemini Models in Medicine cites this paper.

Capabilities of Gemini Models in Medicine Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 270

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T17:13:22.965229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-15T17:13:22.759147Z digest=sha256:58a85306943e82dece243662cc9577c6c30125c1a42b5b83cb33eacafaffe6f7

Observation 992ffb51-d662-4a81-ab2b-6ca34058509c · inbound

Collaboration among Multiple Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering cites this paper.

Collaboration among Multiple Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:05.672437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:02:05.672437Z digest=sha256:85119b790e290c444a32598bb0f658cc0cf0a27a894749210ebbd7b2529ca97b

Observation c8f54ad5-d64f-4cc7-82db-c649db19630c · inbound

PerMedCQA: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Medical Consumer Question Answering in Persian Language cites this paper.

PerMedCQA: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Medical Consumer Question Answering in Persian Language Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:02.601371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:02.601371Z digest=sha256:a36b930bd4d0a0e832a7a37fb65d0b76a07c4398009e3719a1fa32272bfc38af

Observation 5d75952b-8710-4d0a-be25-59fb2c34cfd8 · inbound

MedPAIR: Measuring Physicians and AI Relevance Alignment in Medical Question Answering cites this paper.

MedPAIR: Measuring Physicians and AI Relevance Alignment in Medical Question Answering Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:51.574225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:51.574225Z digest=sha256:d85d3cd7cf26d79f7be39e8012d0a166e13fa4f37a9a3203a1a259aff4b48208

Observation 9694c678-ee16-4f99-98c5-74a9b0fea927 · inbound

A Reward-driven Automated Webshell Malicious-code Generator for Red-teaming cites this paper.

A Reward-driven Automated Webshell Malicious-code Generator for Red-teaming Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:34:19.325046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:34:19.325046Z digest=sha256:3a24ae13b40ef3462410c281bdbdcd970cd116a32e0d3ff25a51eb54ea464499

Observation 2e7df569-9d9b-41c6-9fa8-1a2fe05f9e2e · inbound

Aligned but Blind: Alignment Increases Implicit Bias by Reducing Awareness of Race cites this paper.

Aligned but Blind: Alignment Increases Implicit Bias by Reducing Awareness of Race Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:19.036340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:13:19.036340Z digest=sha256:803d2487a5808277161112e8b2a8f8045cfe60b6072d9316e02c3490316e023a

Observation 8336a65d-d5a4-4049-9261-69fb63164818 · inbound

Evaluating LLMs Across Multi-Cognitive Levels: From Medical Knowledge Mastery to Scenario-Based Problem Solving cites this paper.

Evaluating LLMs Across Multi-Cognitive Levels: From Medical Knowledge Mastery to Scenario-Based Problem Solving Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:19:33.227231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:19:33.227231Z digest=sha256:051ca3abf29251b268f89ab543a09f5c10b59adc911ea7ce5343ca75fc970ef7

Observation c836b5dc-12c7-40f9-9bec-a19413f4227d · inbound

Balancing Knowledge Delivery and Emotional Comfort in Healthcare Conversational Systems cites this paper.

Balancing Knowledge Delivery and Emotional Comfort in Healthcare Conversational Systems Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:31:11.293298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:31:11.293298Z digest=sha256:966e5c21f543d3cf1ba36f3e48b921e291c764551a4edebc2a7bbb9f271df389

Observation 8b63ace3-8b12-4b7d-b598-eee61cff4177 · inbound

FlashDP: Private Training Large Language Models with Efficient DP-SGD cites this paper.

FlashDP: Private Training Large Language Models with Efficient DP-SGD Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:03.254161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:06:03.254161Z digest=sha256:dbf4f80efdefbce43dd687b3ffa41d535f620ce8a0c2f6833f7280c9dcf4da1f

Observation 0aa54d3f-f65e-416a-8d79-e8031d1eeb94 · inbound

Quantized Large Language Models in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: Evaluation and Recommendation cites this paper.

Quantized Large Language Models in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: Evaluation and Recommendation Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:34.661044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:38:34.661044Z digest=sha256:5a3ac06a07c31cbfafef27af0428bf52aad94618f03ca0d5dec9bb90a7418b91

Observation 025fdf09-bb81-44d0-9aaf-1bb596f0096c · inbound

Gene-R1: Reasoning with Data-Augmented Lightweight LLMs for Gene Set Analysis cites this paper.

Gene-R1: Reasoning with Data-Augmented Lightweight LLMs for Gene Set Analysis Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:48:59.145988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T18:48:59.145988Z digest=sha256:7f633fa437a9261eff1fab0d38dc243005c7fa140dfc46f88da4fd9df0b5dcfc

Observation 39a0885d-ba6c-4071-87ca-d8fe9da87780 · inbound

Mitigating hallucinations in healthcare LLMs with granular fact-checking and domain-specific adaptation cites this paper.

Mitigating hallucinations in healthcare LLMs with granular fact-checking and domain-specific adaptation Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T15:42:29.515722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T15:42:29.515722Z digest=sha256:c363ec56be0ee5c1f52ff55fac7762fc59365ae99d0b80dd5bd8fab2109d9db7

Observation 498caf54-0b92-44e6-a7e9-901a2f746996 · inbound

MediEval: A Unified Medical Benchmark for Patient-Contextual and Knowledge-Grounded Reasoning in LLMs cites this paper.

MediEval: A Unified Medical Benchmark for Patient-Contextual and Knowledge-Grounded Reasoning in LLMs Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T20:01:13.171786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T20:01:08.666313Z digest=sha256:c7f67c956b48697cec582f1bb1ff2561450a253ae8f67c22ea131cc2322ccd22

Observation 6986f7fd-2765-4f08-b1e1-44ab9d0f0d9a · inbound

CuraView: A Multi-Agent Framework for Medical Hallucination Detection with GraphRAG-Enhanced Knowledge Verification cites this paper.

CuraView: A Multi-Agent Framework for Medical Hallucination Detection with GraphRAG-Enhanced Knowledge Verification Clinical Camel: An Open Expert-Level Medical Language Model with Dialogue-Based Knowledge Encoding

Reference 26

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:56:30.633503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T04:07:33.610288Z digest=sha256:a46ccd0addc4ca8edb006647262f4d4ac907b4267d9ba3cdfa43539f34eed2c2