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arxiv 2407.19799 v2 pith:OLDQP3Q5 submitted 2024-07-29 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall

Reduced decay in Josephson coupling across ferromagnetic junctions with spin-orbit coupling layers

classification cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords couplingjosephsonlayersspin-orbitcorrelationsdecayferromagneticjunctions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The generation of $S_z=1$ triplet Cooper pairs has been predicted theoretically in superconducting-ferromagnetic hybrid heterostructures in the presence of spin-orbit coupling [F. S. Bergeret and I. V. Tokatly, Phys. Rev. B 89, 134517 (2014) and Jacobsen et al., Sci. Rep. 6, 23926 (2016)]. In this study, we experimentally investigate vertical Josephson junctions where the weak link is formed from a ferromagnetic layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy sandwiched by two non-magnetic layers with weak or strong spin-orbit coupling. We find that the decay of the Josephson coupling is reduced in the latter case, possibly indicating the presence of $S_z=1$ spin-triplet correlations. We speculate that the canted magnetization required for these correlations is provided by the interaction of magnetization with Meissner effect in the superconducting layers.

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