Pith. sign in

REVIEW 10 cited by

Monte Carlo Study of Supernova Neutrino Spectra Formation

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv astro-ph/0208035 v2 pith:ORPR23RN submitted 2002-08-01 astro-ph hep-ph

classification astro-phhep-ph
keywords scatteringelasticaveragee-barenergyneutrinoprocessesannihilation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
abstract

The neutrino flux and spectra formation in a supernova core is studied by using a Monte Carlo code. The dominant opacity contribution for nu_mu and nu_tau is elastic scattering on nucleons. In addition we switch on or off a variety of processes which allow for the exchange of energy or the creation and destruction of neutrino pairs, notably nucleon bremsstrahlung, the e^+ e^- pair annihilation process and nu_e-bar nu_e -> nu_{mu,tau} nu_{mu,tau}-bar, recoil and weak magnetism in elastic nucleon scattering, elastic scattering on electrons and positrons and elastic scattering on electron neutrinos and anti-neutrinos. The least important processes are neutrino-neutrino scattering and e^+ e^- annihilation. The formation of the spectra and fluxes of nu_mu is dominated by the nucleonic processes, i.e. bremsstrahlung and elastic scattering with recoil, but also nu_e nu_e-bar annihilation and nu_mu e^\pm scattering contribute significantly. When all processes are included, the spectral shape of the emitted neutrino flux is always ``pinched,'' i.e. the width of the spectrum is smaller than that of a thermal spectrum with the same average energy. In all of our cases we find that the average nu_mu-bar energy exceeds the average nu_e-bar energy by only a small amount, 10% being a typical number. Weak magnetism effects cause the opacity of nu_mu to differ slightly from that of nu_mu-bar, translating into differences of the luminosities and average energies of a few percent. Depending on the density, temperature, and composition profile, the flavor-dependent luminosities L_{nu_e}$, L_{nu_e-bar}, and L_{nu_mu} can mutually differ from each other by up to a factor of two in either direction.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Solar-System Abundances of $p$-Nuclides Probe Collective Neutrino Oscillations in Supernovae

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Nearby neutrino flavor conversion in a supernova can boost νp-process yields of p-nuclides like 92Mo and 92Nb by up to two orders of magnitude, matching solar abundances when conversion starts within ~10 km of the pro...

  2. Standard Candles for Supernova Neutrino Detection at DUNE

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Proposes using solar ^8B and muon-decay-at-rest neutrinos as calibration sources to constrain the ν_e-Ar cross section and reduce nuclear model bias in DUNE supernova neutrino detection.

  3. Prospects for Neutrino Observation and Mass Measurement from Binary Neutron Star Mergers

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Binary neutron star merger neutrinos will require a megaton-scale detector and decades of operation to detect, but a single detected neutrino could set a sub-eV (~0.1 eV) limit on the lightest neutrino mass via gravit...

  4. Shedding light on dark matter spikes through refractive neutrino masses

    hep-ph 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    DUNE can set competitive bounds on refractive neutrino masses via supernova time-of-flight, with sensitivity significantly enhanced by galactic dark matter density spikes.

  5. Supernova cooling from neutrino-devouring dark matter

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Supernova cooling excludes fermionic dark matter produced by neutrino scattering down to cross sections of about 10^-58 cm^2 for electrons and 10^-56 cm^2 for nucleons across the keV to 100 MeV mass range.

  6. Probing long-range $L_e-L_\mu$ forces with supernova neutronization burst neutrinos

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 5.5 of 10

    DUNE can use a nearby supernova neutronization burst to constrain ultralight Le−Lμ gauge forces via distortions of the electron-neutrino survival probability.

  7. Parameterizing the Standing Accretion Shock Instability for Inference with Galactic Supernova Neutrino Signals at IceCube

    astro-ph.SR 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    A parametrization of SASI is introduced that allows IceCube to identify the instability epoch and reconstruct its frequency, peak time, amplitude, and duration from Galactic supernova neutrino signals at sub-percent t...

  8. Diffuse Supernova Neutrinos with Secret Neutrino Interactions

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Models scalar-mediated νSI on the DSNB in a full three-flavor PMNS framework for four coupling structures and projects 3σ sensitivities at JUNO, Hyper-Kamiokande-Gd, and DUNE reaching g∼10^{-8} for m_ϕ∼100-300 eV.

  9. Neutrino mass ordering from the next Galactic supernova at DUNE, HK, and JUNO

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Neutronization burst and accretion-phase rise-time observables from a 10 kpc core-collapse supernova enable DUNE, HK and JUNO to discriminate neutrino mass ordering at 3-6 sigma using multiple progenitor simulations.

  10. Study of Supernova Neutrinos at ESSnuSB

    hep-ex 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    ESSnuSB far detector shows varying event rates across supernova models and potential to distinguish them depending on distance, systematics, and efficiency.

Pith tools