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arxiv: 2501.17119 · v2 · pith:QB5NIUII · submitted 2025-01-28 · hep-ex · astro-ph.IM· hep-ph· physics.ins-det

First Axion-Like Particle Results from a Broadband Search for Wave-Like Dark Matter in the 44 to 52 μeV Range with a Coaxial Dish Antenna

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classification hep-ex astro-ph.IMhep-phphysics.ins-det
keywords axion-likeantennarangedarkdishmassmathrmmatter
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We present the results from the first axion-like particle search conducted using a dish antenna. The experiment was conducted at room temperature and sensitive to axion-like particles in the $44-52\,\mu\mathrm{eV}$ range ($10.7 - 12.5\,\mathrm{GHz}$). The novel dish antenna geometry was proposed by the BREAD collaboration and previously used to conduct a dark photon search in the same mass range. To allow for axion-like particle sensitivity, the BREAD dish antenna was placed in a $3.9\,\mathrm{T}$ solenoid magnet at Argonne National Laboratory. In the presence of a magnetic field, axion-like dark matter converts to photons at the conductive surface of the reflector. The signal is focused onto a custom coaxial horn antenna and read out with a low-noise radio-frequency receiver. No evidence of axion-like dark matter was observed in this mass range and we place the most stringent laboratory constraints on the axion-photon coupling strength, $g_{a\gamma\gamma}$, in this mass range at 90\% confidence.

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