Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:50.447597Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2510.05969.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T20:16:49.794336Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T14:35:47.725989Z
Reference resolution
38 of 38 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved37
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation ce9e9359-d8bb-49d2-b397-22f37b9fab82 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.013273Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a37a09a-f6f2-42d4-b7fe-22900acbd1da · outbound
This paper cites Activation Steering for Chain-of-Thought Compression.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Activation Steering for Chain-of-Thought Compression
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.087931Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 272fdd4d-66d1-46e7-b5f9-bb27d0ae73f5 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.145837Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd3cd10d-dd96-4ebe-91d3-b9583db52b68 · outbound
This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.236136Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c989f66-1fc4-4182-aa76-eb6de4e7522b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.277788Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ca94dd9-b465-4765-ae7d-c22765a14997 · outbound
This paper cites Thinkless: LLM Learns When to Think.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Thinkless: LLM Learns When to Think
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.339495Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 844d56b7-b373-48ef-a857-ded12ee0f99f · outbound
This paper cites Guided by Gut: Efficient Test-Time Scaling with Reinforced Intrinsic Confidence.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Guided by Gut: Efficient Test-Time Scaling with Reinforced Intrinsic Confidence
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.380695Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 857a07d6-209a-4065-b7cf-c03911f9b1ec · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.432114Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f06b8187-d3a0-41c8-8bc8-8f240e9587b2 · outbound
This paper cites Token-Budget-Aware LLM Reasoning.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Token-Budget-Aware LLM Reasoning
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.512646Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation efedbebc-b4da-49ff-8023-bf8b809b4272 · outbound
This paper cites DeepMath-103K: A Large-Scale, Challenging, Decontaminated, and Verifiable Mathematical Dataset for Advancing Reasoning.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models DeepMath-103K: A Large-Scale, Challenging, Decontaminated, and Verifiable Mathematical Dataset for Advancing Reasoning
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.562551Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26853910-563f-4a9b-8c4e-92b05364c359 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.645375Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dab38a09-c02a-471d-ac78-c674820b964f · outbound
This paper cites DROJ: A Prompt-Driven Attack against Large Language Models.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models DROJ: A Prompt-Driven Attack against Large Language Models
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.726898Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b8c9958-35ee-4152-a426-5206a10d2343 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.809675Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8c95bbb-e296-46ac-9df8-1127f4223a23 · outbound
This paper cites xJailbreak: Representation Space Guided Reinforcement Learning for Interpretable LLM Jailbreaking.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models xJailbreak: Representation Space Guided Reinforcement Learning for Interpretable LLM Jailbreaking
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.901241Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8a4ace0-17b3-46d5-9c07-1bacc8fb1a0d · outbound
This paper cites O1-Pruner: Length-Harmonizing Fine-Tuning for O1-Like Reasoning Pruning.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models O1-Pruner: Length-Harmonizing Fine-Tuning for O1-Like Reasoning Pruning
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:47.972720Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec8030dc-c051-4cbd-8997-df7e24927347 · outbound
This paper cites gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:48.037803Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 206067d6-502b-46f3-8fa5-c95b1f23f864 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:48.148138Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 225170c8-f3a2-4969-b6bb-e5b38766df32 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:48.286346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71392109-f1ed-45b0-af76-af2b87e56fcb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:48.438309Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0f06ca7-6812-464e-a621-501f54aa2a4b · outbound
This paper cites Efficient Reinforcement Finetuning via Adaptive Curriculum Learning.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Efficient Reinforcement Finetuning via Adaptive Curriculum Learning
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:48.550241Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d4dbca3-a8bc-4d6a-a0fc-faa976fbd5b3 · outbound
This paper cites The Illusion of Thinking: Understanding the Strengths and Limitations of Reasoning Models via the Lens of Problem Complexity.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models The Illusion of Thinking: Understanding the Strengths and Limitations of Reasoning Models via the Lens of Problem Complexity
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:48.691046Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86e81a33-2ad5-4258-a061-ca6351242a81 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-04T11:18:25.352632Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8d374e42-037e-45b4-a222-7f834dcc516b · outbound
This paper cites Beyond the 80/20 Rule: High-Entropy Minority Tokens Drive Effective Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Beyond the 80/20 Rule: High-Entropy Minority Tokens Drive Effective Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:48.976524Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8eb0ceb8-87da-4d4d-a27f-34d29756aad1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:49.088624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9204e2f9-b13e-4f37-9b35-ec9aa4119b13 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:49.200136Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 602cc282-fca1-45b4-9984-6468cb4cea3a · outbound
This paper cites Uncovering Safety Risks of Large Language Models through Concept Activation Vector.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Uncovering Safety Risks of Large Language Models through Concept Activation Vector
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:49.355098Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f812973d-caf5-4c12-9a56-d7f11bfdc1ba · outbound
This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:49.380018Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1bbe1eba-007c-449d-b823-5194e0517d3a · outbound
This paper cites Think When You Need: Self-Adaptive Chain-of-Thought Learning.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Think When You Need: Self-Adaptive Chain-of-Thought Learning
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:49.446341Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a97a5cc6-30f9-4a16-b1da-572195d934f3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:49.522359Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76caa228-aefe-4611-8f2a-f179a31583c0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:49.606351Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9748bc30-abd8-4193-9267-dc85c7b992e0 · outbound
This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:49.669080Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74e22708-c4a4-4bbe-a3cf-894d3dc0d3e6 · outbound
This paper cites Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:49.736818Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ed583c0-d41d-47c8-82b2-db9c41a22d4d · outbound
This paper cites Group Sequence Policy Optimization.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Group Sequence Policy Optimization
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:49.874900Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af93b3cf-a963-466e-813d-761b4e2907a2 · outbound
This paper cites On Prompt-Driven Safeguarding for Large Language Models.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models On Prompt-Driven Safeguarding for Large Language Models
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:49.954144Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d07894ef-fc6b-475b-9308-ab9756a3b9a6 · outbound
This paper cites InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:50.065147Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation beee029a-8795-4e57-9c1d-61d2a89960e4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:50.183830Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a899fe09-d335-46c9-a07f-4fc8315dfb1e · outbound
This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:50.340914Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 314e84fe-1623-475c-83eb-4a7a9e731f1c · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models write newline
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:50.447597Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation a33cb4c9-c402-4421-99fa-76690f6479f3 · inbound
RouteLMT: Learned Sample Routing for Hybrid LLM Translation Deployment cites this paper.
RouteLMT: Learned Sample Routing for Hybrid LLM Translation Deployment Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models
Reference 12
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-21T02:20:31.272991Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 280c7c27-0395-483c-af19-ae41e673dc73 · inbound
DARE: Difficulty-Adaptive Reinforcement Learning with Co-Evolved Difficulty Estimation cites this paper.
DARE: Difficulty-Adaptive Reinforcement Learning with Co-Evolved Difficulty Estimation Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models
Reference 23
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-21T02:20:31.272991Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 31c93d4b-d6f9-4e08-9c43-e9eb23faa3cc · inbound
Reasoning Models Don't Just Think Longer, They Move Differently cites this paper.
Reasoning Models Don't Just Think Longer, They Move Differently Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-21T02:20:31.272991Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d021ba2e-7d01-4dba-a3df-ce4b61b5339b · inbound
Reasoning Models Don't Just Think Longer, They Move Differently cites this paper.
Reasoning Models Don't Just Think Longer, They Move Differently Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-21T02:20:31.272991Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ac68ad0e-7f50-49ae-85e2-2017fa2ed1f3 · inbound
Cognitive offloading and the speedup illusion in human-AI interaction cites this paper.
Cognitive offloading and the speedup illusion in human-AI interaction Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models
Reference 61
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-21T02:20:31.272991Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation dde560d0-2aaa-4d54-a18c-0c33b5794df2 · inbound
The Shape of Addition: Geometric Structures of Arithmetic in Large Language Models cites this paper.
The Shape of Addition: Geometric Structures of Arithmetic in Large Language Models Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-21T02:20:31.272991Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.