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arxiv: 2605.26272 · v1 · pith:R6RGOT3Wnew · submitted 2026-05-25 · 🪐 quant-ph · math-ph· math.FA· math.MP

Kubo-Ando Means and Rigidity of Quantum Positivity Cones

classification 🪐 quant-ph math-phmath.FAmath.MP
keywords meansconeskubo--andooperatorquantumcurvaturepositivepositivity
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We investigate the stability of quantum positivity cones under nonlinear operator means. Specifically, we examine how Kubo--Ando means interact with the separable, positive partial transpose (PPT), and Schmidt-number cones. By analyzing the curvature of operator monotone functions at the identity, we give a strict rigidity phenomenon: weighted arithmetic means are the only Kubo--Ando means that preserve the separable cone in all dimensions. We show that the strictly positive curvature of any non-arithmetic mean explicitly forces a violation of the PPT condition, even in the foundational two-qubit setting, and can strictly increase the Schmidt number of the resulting operator. Finally, using the Choi--Jamio{\l}kowski correspondence, we translate these geometric obstructions to the map-theoretic setting, concluding that convex mixing is the uniquely permissible Kubo--Ando operation for preserving entanglement-breaking quantum channels.

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