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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 23 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2405.20362.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2405.20362 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 23 of 23 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T23:33:53.253644Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

34
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8a2568bd-c6e4-4cd4-a887-6594def60e28 · inbound

Enhancing Trust in Large Language Models via Uncertainty-Calibrated Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

Enhancing Trust in Large Language Models via Uncertainty-Calibrated Fine-Tuning Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T07:47:42.623972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-23T07:45:50.292586Z digest=sha256:d5df00543995004a97a65648295a869165ddfc605df99670e80c7bb8024b7623

Observation e6777945-b231-41d9-9d2a-d40a9700e778 · inbound

AI for Scaling Legal Reform: Mapping and Redacting Racial Covenants in Santa Clara County cites this paper.

AI for Scaling Legal Reform: Mapping and Redacting Racial Covenants in Santa Clara County Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:33:53.253644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T23:33:53.253644Z digest=sha256:9f69e4d17c8cd45eda9c31facd2eb4b0173030606f29d4fa0f1c1c90b6a70b8b

Observation 58d545f7-c9ce-41b9-ae12-21f89cc04be3 · inbound

BR-TaxQA-R: A Dataset for Question Answering with References for Brazilian Personal Income Tax Law, including case law cites this paper.

BR-TaxQA-R: A Dataset for Question Answering with References for Brazilian Personal Income Tax Law, including case law Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:08.202520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:14:08.202520Z digest=sha256:aa2fe6555a684370ca3a284c4ae2c9e80c76aa365caa23b3dc96670a1c8ac5f3

Observation fc7718ae-3a52-4b58-bc5d-186c6a6f41a7 · inbound

(Fact) Check Your Bias cites this paper.

(Fact) Check Your Bias Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:31.817701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:24:31.817701Z digest=sha256:948378adac88932c31411b62ed2013a08ac4a752f5a0a1009c43fe4c54045c25

Observation 88592164-dc94-4660-a785-89a870bd7950 · inbound

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 181

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:09.145901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:09.145901Z digest=sha256:5d1804953fcf3d12d950d585cd3dbec238be0807388b4268f112f3bc9fd46302

Observation 986fb662-d0f2-404d-a0ac-9ef238351b60 · inbound

The Consistency-Acceptability Divergence of LLMs in Judicial Decision-Making: Task and Stakeholder Dimensions cites this paper.

The Consistency-Acceptability Divergence of LLMs in Judicial Decision-Making: Task and Stakeholder Dimensions Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:05.738071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:39:05.738071Z digest=sha256:03ab1d8e7d96bb4b4d6483f2c959b28e87f59faf8a8484c96ffe7b4696d8f044

Observation d789dc0d-b834-4f38-a93a-9143bbfff964 · inbound

Data and AI governance: Promoting equity, ethics, and fairness in large language models cites this paper.

Data and AI governance: Promoting equity, ethics, and fairness in large language models Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T01:03:22.236217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T01:03:22.236217Z digest=sha256:6a42fcc6574d7b3828a8a1a3b04763a66e4f874284af698694122e7debdc49d5

Observation abce1450-8ff4-4cdd-bcac-665ba158290a · inbound

AI for Statutory Simplification: A Comprehensive State Legal Corpus and Labor Benchmark cites this paper.

AI for Statutory Simplification: A Comprehensive State Legal Corpus and Labor Benchmark Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:46.340003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:51:46.340003Z digest=sha256:30f75ab45848c54517b89d7e8d5d2ab4b4ca7359bb9787df289b1f2743c021f2

Observation ef0499be-3b8a-4877-9ed1-01051cfdc52f · inbound

AI Self-preferencing in Algorithmic Hiring: Empirical Evidence and Insights cites this paper.

AI Self-preferencing in Algorithmic Hiring: Empirical Evidence and Insights Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:38:53.703728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T13:38:53.703728Z digest=sha256:3cdbe135d607598e242413d8dc1c02ae74ad7410486c4a3d7e69472662b34a57

Observation 90f1e092-737f-441b-8a94-678715b651c4 · inbound

GrACE: A Generative Approach to Better Confidence Elicitation and Efficient Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models cites this paper.

GrACE: A Generative Approach to Better Confidence Elicitation and Efficient Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T17:56:42.104825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:54:18.515174Z digest=sha256:e95bc714e5cc524fb8ee2f1659fa15678101fc75de054bc5bd6d1eb093612c66

Observation 2b180aa1-2396-4ba0-946e-141b44ad65a4 · inbound

Inteligencia Artificial jur\'idica y el desaf\'io de la veracidad: an\'alisis de alucinaciones, optimizaci\'on de RAG y principios para una integraci\'on responsable cites this paper.

Inteligencia Artificial jur\'idica y el desaf\'io de la veracidad: an\'alisis de alucinaciones, optimizaci\'on de RAG y principios para una integraci\'on responsable Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:07:42.718252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:07:42.718252Z digest=sha256:2dc2fdfc465184c812ff20def1cb496940fe8f69819f0354dd161a3e6673c0ad

Observation a8acc4c9-1b58-432a-9832-34e869492103 · inbound

Linguistic Nepotism: Trading-off Quality for Language Preference in Multilingual RAG cites this paper.

Linguistic Nepotism: Trading-off Quality for Language Preference in Multilingual RAG Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:31:23.623820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T16:31:23.623820Z digest=sha256:a7fa687b1c002fe2a357b377f1a103c11276b636a82be662c82d80ab74a2676f

Observation 623d0ec4-81f8-4b76-8766-dc0b9177b224 · inbound

From Proof to Program: Characterizing Tool-Induced Reasoning Hallucinations in Large Language Models cites this paper.

From Proof to Program: Characterizing Tool-Induced Reasoning Hallucinations in Large Language Models Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T22:50:25.776509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T22:47:21.466578Z digest=sha256:0bd39495ac4092fa81615e37e5bd2a1b26ffa2e100cfd2cb163f2dc9f8d6b6b8

Observation 30eb3ce6-685c-4ad8-9630-bfe6edb0e470 · inbound

Learning When Not to Decide: A Framework for Overcoming Factual Presumptuousness in AI Adjudication cites this paper.

Learning When Not to Decide: A Framework for Overcoming Factual Presumptuousness in AI Adjudication Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T02:11:57.281802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T02:08:24.770003Z digest=sha256:2c0ff3f41ba00e0c87a4128ddc83142363aeec941e8dc9c10a3f0cd90eba6f5a

Observation 0ebeec2b-cc9d-4804-bdcf-923de1abf639 · inbound

Expert Evaluation of LLM's Open-Ended Legal Reasoning on the Japanese Bar Exam Writing Task cites this paper.

Expert Evaluation of LLM's Open-Ended Legal Reasoning on the Japanese Bar Exam Writing Task Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:16:35.999751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T05:59:54.438189Z digest=sha256:9b9b767420b37d7f6bbe82dfbe6ca4ee54ecdac6e6cc216f700a51568dcd0d57

Observation cf8e7149-de47-4ac6-ab3d-793c264cf504 · inbound

Rethinking Evaluation for LLM Hallucination Detection: A Desiderata, A New RAG-based Benchmark, New Insights cites this paper.

Rethinking Evaluation for LLM Hallucination Detection: A Desiderata, A New RAG-based Benchmark, New Insights Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T01:37:03.592225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T01:34:43.464899Z digest=sha256:581caafc5055971afcd9aa85a3c77e24069ed7972f06c3096f55a9518e8c5fff

Observation 7b12e8c1-3462-4de6-a5bd-2529747945e7 · inbound

LegalCheck: Retrieval- and Context-Augmented Generation for Drafting Municipal Legal Advice Letters cites this paper.

LegalCheck: Retrieval- and Context-Augmented Generation for Drafting Municipal Legal Advice Letters Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T05:07:17.020035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T05:04:05.567756Z digest=sha256:b905a681e6c8e3e467dabd45dc111268bb953ff681c58a34aab62d39d4dfa9b9

Observation 9b500199-9bfd-4e79-91f2-153cfadc2c8d · inbound

LegalCheck: Retrieval- and Context-Augmented Generation for Drafting Municipal Legal Advice Letters cites this paper.

LegalCheck: Retrieval- and Context-Augmented Generation for Drafting Municipal Legal Advice Letters Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T22:03:47.051687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T22:01:57.997948Z digest=sha256:3ec39f2d01f702937da3d7044af2406b6bd3f01697b9dddbfa4810326e508997

Observation 4cbf205c-8dad-4c7c-872d-56793e72a257 · inbound

ACL-Verbatim: hallucination-free question answering for research cites this paper.

ACL-Verbatim: hallucination-free question answering for research Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:54:35.957661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T04:54:03.937265Z digest=sha256:1419f1d86a8bf2218315aaeba03e2345aeb28de14fc5396cf66f9b7f41a3f732

Observation bf4c9acc-5908-45d1-8ff8-40eb0085e7b7 · inbound

Citation Grounding: Detecting and Reducing LLM Citation Hallucinations via Legal Citation Graphs cites this paper.

Citation Grounding: Detecting and Reducing LLM Citation Hallucinations via Legal Citation Graphs Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T20:32:37.526018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T18:37:22.299236Z digest=sha256:e9c6cb722f6085b22dace5989f32d44b097b8522f40ef1829145c6fd4173b501

Observation 99e912df-00b7-4ef5-ba2f-1e8b0ba838e4 · inbound

LLMs Prompted for Legal Context Object More: Overrefusal from Small On-Premises LLMs in Criminal Legal Context cites this paper.

LLMs Prompted for Legal Context Object More: Overrefusal from Small On-Premises LLMs in Criminal Legal Context Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T17:09:59.594322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T23:51:35.265525Z digest=sha256:978099e563ef7ea8d239b6d940afa34302ab29ce41f1e707a2c731f86bf1756b

Observation 7fe5da05-cc7b-495a-af4f-83e324d7ec9f · inbound

How Do LLMs Cite? A Mechanistic Interpretation of Attribution in Retrieval-Augmented Generation cites this paper.

How Do LLMs Cite? A Mechanistic Interpretation of Attribution in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T11:14:36.967248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T11:12:02.227976Z digest=sha256:bbd5dc0d866dc865dcde0842f441c6050d5427a87608045076c40c2ee512913b

Observation 594e80d5-dd3f-46d7-a229-16c0088fbcc5 · inbound

Zero Hallucination, by Construction: Hallucination-Aware Layered Oversight for Trustworthy Enterprise AI cites this paper.

Zero Hallucination, by Construction: Hallucination-Aware Layered Oversight for Trustworthy Enterprise AI Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:45:20.138694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T16:45:20.138694Z digest=sha256:a20f4e8f37d8192f7ba62fe339910de09a64b62a6014c29e305dd4409398026b