Magnon band topology in spin-orbital coupled magnets: classification and application to α-RuCl₃

In spite of flourishing studies on the topology of spin waves, a generic framework to classify and compute magnon band topology in non-collinear magnets is still missing. In this work we provide such a theory framework, by mapping an arbitrary linear spin wave into a local free-fermion Hamiltonian with exactly the same spectrum, symmetry implementation and band topology, which allows for a full classification and calculation on any topological properties of magnon bands. We apply this fermionization approach to honeycomb Kitaev magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, and show the existence of topologically protected magnon band crossings, and field-induced magnon Chern bands under small magnetic fields.