Ergodicity of a Generalized Jacobi's Equation and Applications

Consider a $1$-dimensional centered Gaussian process $W$ with $\alpha$-H\"older continuous paths on the compact intervals of $\mathbb R_+$ ($\alpha\in ]0,1[$) and $W_0 = 0$, and $X$ the local solution in rough paths sense of Jacobi's equation driven by the signal $W$. The global existence and the uniqueness of the solution are proved via a change of variable taking into account the singularities of the vector field, because it doesn't satisfy the non-explosion condition. The regularity of the associated It\^o map is studied. By using these deterministic results, Jacobi's equation is studied on probabilistic side : an ergodic theorem in L. Arnold's random dynamical systems framework, and the existence of an explicit density with respect to Lebesgue's measure for each $X_t$, $t > 0$ are proved. The paper concludes on a generalization of Morris-Lecar's neuron model, where the normalized conductance of the $\textrm{K}^+$ current is the solution of a generalized Jacobi's equation.