Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.04760.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04760 v1

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:19.369050Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T18:07:33.612858Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T18:11:43.028576Z

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0cdd52ff-4bcf-4752-9038-85955010184c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.566212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b407ff79-8cba-4d09-8c19-152422883083 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:16.852786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39b11402-1bca-4dd9-9c3e-f7e92401fd37 · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:16.916930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f04a495b-0e1c-4aea-8c6e-4fa2bf8def98 · outbound

This paper cites Belkin, Paul Kantor, Edward A.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Belkin, Paul Kantor, Edward A

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.556880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 976ee8dc-3be8-4bf7-ad3d-52757ec1d45a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.547885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 966a4bdb-e71a-4486-bb95-f6dede5a9e2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.537550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a7de2ebc-a2a9-4cb9-a5f4-02d3d8e5fd84 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the TREC 2020 deep learning track.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Overview of the TREC 2020 deep learning track

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:17.203687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c4f1fcb-60f7-46d2-8660-00d925ac246f · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the TREC 2019 deep learning track.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Overview of the TREC 2019 deep learning track

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:17.285013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a68272e3-41a6-43c2-bceb-d7ce7743d98c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.528073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8879324b-bfce-461f-a895-2ac02782a395 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.517719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b6135469-deaf-4b7c-9aca-f4d18c221f27 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:17.524374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e654bc5-19c3-4934-8781-94bfaf588259 · outbound

This paper cites Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:17.616084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25c7284c-c4c5-4d6e-90d3-77ff75779c4a · outbound

This paper cites Improving Efficient Neural Ranking Models with Cross-Architecture Knowledge Distillation.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Improving Efficient Neural Ranking Models with Cross-Architecture Knowledge Distillation

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:17.656019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64a5a707-2f61-4e8b-aced-50ecc2cee0a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.504413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a8d8330d-040f-436b-bf64-80819c7cb715 · outbound

This paper cites Query Expansion by Prompting Large Language Models.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Query Expansion by Prompting Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:17.808919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e50a1789-f7c1-4d26-8206-3740c6b36e98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.492924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f28dff55-6f40-4d4c-91f4-edd827e03f2c · outbound

This paper cites A Few Brief Notes on DeepImpact, COIL, and a Conceptual Framework for Information Retrieval Techniques.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion A Few Brief Notes on DeepImpact, COIL, and a Conceptual Framework for Information Retrieval Techniques

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:17.952335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acd6ed39-9408-4fef-8f11-0623e29d82bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.483050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5eaf2caa-30b6-448c-8db8-0fb7f76bdc84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.470885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3cac2b28-006a-46cf-8984-0fafd3a2465a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.459031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 65c305bd-6cd1-4677-9a2a-f5a9fef0dbfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.447768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2b6703d5-6fe5-42d2-93bc-1c4d1abc8eb7 · outbound

This paper cites Document Ranking with a Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Model.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Document Ranking with a Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Model

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:18.343708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8986628-c993-4fd9-b772-a83725779628 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.436748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3af03815-0c76-47e8-bd2a-1e8d46f29aee · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Stage Document Ranking with BERT.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Multi-Stage Document Ranking with BERT

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:18.462837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53415ebf-55a3-46db-bd3a-0b0cd6dedfe0 · outbound

This paper cites Document Expansion by Query Prediction.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Document Expansion by Query Prediction

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:18.516676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8a59e9d-dd27-40da-a024-43613a4a8063 · outbound

This paper cites RocketQA: An Optimized Training Approach to Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion RocketQA: An Optimized Training Approach to Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:18.573116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd38ea2f-8ed3-4007-baf9-8a916fa8c89e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.426339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c0ffd915-8b97-4a0b-a783-badf0f37e1df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.413077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 01dbd355-3772-40e1-8333-cf0b24ba1914 · outbound

This paper cites BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:18.716941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d0f436b-e6f4-46e0-9e1d-5dc37c9445b2 · outbound

This paper cites SimLM: Pre-training with Representation Bottleneck for Dense Passage Retrieval.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion SimLM: Pre-training with Representation Bottleneck for Dense Passage Retrieval

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:18.768905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55c86b93-0c43-43da-ae15-009204e8cbfd · outbound

This paper cites Query2doc: Query Expansion with Large Language Models.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Query2doc: Query Expansion with Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:18.818661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63cc7844-fcd5-4c92-8f83-d67ba8b452fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.399928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a3e91e64-5b61-4759-92cf-af6ec0e87ecf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.258984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 39b58564-0b06-4cc8-92f2-25197bbd29da · outbound

This paper cites Compact Token Representations with Contextual Quantization for Efficient Document Re-ranking.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Compact Token Representations with Contextual Quantization for Efficient Document Re-ranking

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:19.531497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a9ba9634-e53b-40cd-bb21-dab63ee70907 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.104444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5567281e-70b5-4ac5-b5c2-421e7ba19c39 · outbound

This paper cites RepBERT: Contextualized Text Embeddings for First-Stage Retrieval.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion RepBERT: Contextualized Text Embeddings for First-Stage Retrieval

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:19.087459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0fa658e-194a-45ae-b6d9-7b2871f2b76c · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Best Practices of Query Expansion with Large Language Models.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Exploring the Best Practices of Query Expansion with Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:19.147623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7afb040c-7adb-4ff4-ac08-deddb9212b97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:19.950800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6cdb5fa9-176d-4f67-99d3-ab7ad84ea0b1 · outbound

This paper cites Recommender Systems in the Era of Large Language Models (LLMs).

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Recommender Systems in the Era of Large Language Models (LLMs)

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:19.298612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2a9b18a-12fc-485c-bec6-e54b6479fda0 · outbound

This paper cites Take a Step Back: Evoking Reasoning via Abstraction in Large Language Models.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Take a Step Back: Evoking Reasoning via Abstraction in Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:19.369050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26c1f1e3-4a29-439f-a877-c61f57f2f83b · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, volume 36, pages 11739–11747.

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, volume 36, pages 11739–11747

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:19.816848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation d33d054d-e61c-4829-9fbe-ab4f553873d8 · inbound

Query Expansion in the Age of Pre-trained and Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey cites this paper.

Query Expansion in the Age of Pre-trained and Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T18:11:43.030956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.