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arxiv: 1311.7228 · v2 · pith:SD5BIWAVnew · submitted 2013-11-28 · 🧮 math.CO

A curious polynomial interpolation of Carlitz-Riordan's q-ballot numbers

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keywords ballotnumberscarlitz-riordancoefficientscuriouspolynomialsequencesome
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We study a polynomial sequence $C_n(x|q)$ defined as a solution of a $q$-difference equation. This sequence, evaluated at $q$-integers, interpolates Carlitz-Riordan's $q$-ballot numbers. In the basis given by some kind of $q$-binomial coefficients, the coefficients are again some $q$-ballot numbers. We obtain in a combinatorial way another curious recurrence relation for these polynomials.

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