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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.18179.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.18179 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:51.650593Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 670c95f2-e6bd-40ab-9630-2e51dcb3cd29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:55.377419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:49.631994Z digest=sha256:a19fda8b1d8ae9c7cfb5d5752292e7a5152ffabae3e235c04c53ed9a6145b391

Observation 6dbddfc1-bf08-41e4-815c-2f7fee50d3c4 · outbound

This paper cites Low-power approximate multipliers using encoded partial products and approximate compressors.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Low-power approximate multipliers using encoded partial products and approximate compressors

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:55.249405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:49.699531Z digest=sha256:adc3190727ee2f1addd3195b52c942e19587c6ac16a809463d663bceb955e740

Observation a04ab702-5fd0-41bf-a5dc-93b119bbc6b3 · outbound

This paper cites Late breaking results: The art of beating the odds with predictor-guided random design space exploration, 2025.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Late breaking results: The art of beating the odds with predictor-guided random design space exploration, 2025

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:55.092674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:49.775850Z digest=sha256:04d183fdbcef0d00f3545490797650083c785464d2060b0cb0b048a472147fd6

Observation 304a3748-91d5-418d-8970-1b18296a37c7 · outbound

This paper cites Quarot: Outlier-free 4-bit inference in rotated llms.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Quarot: Outlier-free 4-bit inference in rotated llms

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.960202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:49.871116Z digest=sha256:049dcca42ed2b1d3fb8a142ace52b4652edab2a61cc6fa662399a537f53ff98e

Observation 4535a61a-0eaf-4804-80bb-812355d93cb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.806539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:49.939131Z digest=sha256:492e0af0e17a45985055e98cc0f9624f82680807fa9ebec5f0f6c60007a0a9dd

Observation e72018e3-17a7-4cc0-b405-e091ae55eba0 · outbound

This paper cites A low-power multiplier with the spurious power suppression technique.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers A low-power multiplier with the spurious power suppression technique

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.666162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.035814Z digest=sha256:eb995fe361a58d8370651e3a50a0469d04a88a15eb95107eec2d2a74e60a94eb

Observation 6c7a87c5-bce5-4956-b811-5bfb81a08215 · outbound

This paper cites Brain floating point (bfloat16), 2025.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Brain floating point (bfloat16), 2025

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.521455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.086730Z digest=sha256:b284bc2f15454e4f0d1b65dd7cf87aa9d58fbbedf984647cc063d01a7bbbe05c

Observation b0e0f1c5-51aa-4298-bdfd-98a2f66cbf68 · outbound

This paper cites The case for 4-bit precision: k- bit inference scaling laws.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers The case for 4-bit precision: k- bit inference scaling laws

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.376262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.185030Z digest=sha256:49a1384a45e7908e8d42303de4cd21d40f7b1b3eeff0e5446738336db895a05d

Observation 2ba7184c-309a-4fc1-9f96-c4a2626e18e9 · outbound

This paper cites Gomarl: Global optimization of multiplier using multi-agent reinforcement learning.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Gomarl: Global optimization of multiplier using multi-agent reinforcement learning

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.225028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.302802Z digest=sha256:a403010d57876ec8597f90d8d084317a6b88fb54d493335d2e16bf47c6d0f47e

Observation 15737086-60dd-40b6-a75f-4a4f4140a69f · outbound

This paper cites Bias by design: Diversity quantification to mitigate structural bias effects in aig logic optimization.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Bias by design: Diversity quantification to mitigate structural bias effects in aig logic optimization

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.114820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.388978Z digest=sha256:6c90c7aac6257fd582ad48bf6459d42599f8f2be67dff7fe617d109673da6974

Observation 191d28f1-0b2b-414f-b2a9-8215d5f59d89 · outbound

This paper cites Low power combinational multipliers using data-driven signal gating.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Low power combinational multipliers using data-driven signal gating

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.963344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.482316Z digest=sha256:4f63f41102aabb73b588545a81ba5952360b20d63c60dc6e8510b56120efdaa2

Observation 70375b46-fcbf-4ade-9198-88b3054f309b · outbound

This paper cites Top-Down Digital VLSI Design, From Architectures to Gate-Level Circuits and FPGAs.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Top-Down Digital VLSI Design, From Architectures to Gate-Level Circuits and FPGAs

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.841999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.576598Z digest=sha256:2f862afbee0f1cc84c2770ffff214feb16f23953fbde74e780988df7cb8f12fa

Observation fc7fe112-a7d6-4502-9b32-051bb63b62fa · outbound

This paper cites Switching in multipliers.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Switching in multipliers

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.730255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.675727Z digest=sha256:8fb9ac29e8decc24490c5d611d12bb9fd7277de032dcd47b662d5925b518bacd

Observation 235ba49a-13a8-46fd-aaac-aeb967636849 · outbound

This paper cites Late breaking results: Majority-inverter graph minimization by design space exploration.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Late breaking results: Majority-inverter graph minimization by design space exploration

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.593354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.788609Z digest=sha256:8f53be34d59fc25335aff729d842c724910c63e68b8f43170c5f30f002b25f5c

Observation 52e22a77-89d3-405e-b225-ae114c45d6df · outbound

This paper cites Ascend hifloat8 format for deep learning, 2024.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Ascend hifloat8 format for deep learning, 2024

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.429678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.827664Z digest=sha256:1744e92e7eb5f0c9f84c843493ae4d3740407359f884d14fe1c1395aae2367a8

Observation 0f22c3a9-9a06-417c-9659-ee55d24399e4 · outbound

This paper cites Basic facts about language model internals, January 2023.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Basic facts about language model internals, January 2023

Reference 16

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.292244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.910305Z digest=sha256:0bba68bb934576af6f481f16cca5659cc7199c11c3384a59ad1ffb2a43244170

Observation bf10ebfb-1f60-4b79-a8d9-3508a17b887c · outbound

This paper cites Weighted-entropy- based quantization for deep neural networks.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Weighted-entropy- based quantization for deep neural networks

Reference 17

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.181326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.986842Z digest=sha256:0ab3356cd61ad93469bd93bd5142c92a82bcbc6a208da5fee03b81ccdb6c6dd1

Observation 30c6af57-e5f8-4a00-a075-33c7839b4c58 · outbound

This paper cites Deep-powerx: A deep learning-based framework for low-power approximate logic synthesis.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Deep-powerx: A deep learning-based framework for low-power approximate logic synthesis

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.032078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.025882Z digest=sha256:344bb2472451090b0cae1f592d3875b16541f2c1507433eca28524f5b475be2c

Observation 8da8ea28-be64-49f1-bb2e-c156ceab31bc · outbound

This paper cites The EPFL Logic Synthesis Libraries.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers The EPFL Logic Synthesis Libraries

Reference 19

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:51.127255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.127255Z digest=sha256:e76c1526fe870d91037deccca4d42627acb728afa95e953ff74fc0c0bed4bf98

Observation dc8cdeef-de0b-4c76-96eb-49673fc20791 · outbound

This paper cites Tang and Joy Alinda Reyes.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Tang and Joy Alinda Reyes

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:52.872460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.177602Z digest=sha256:ce543afb6c49b337ef7ca8ea7f4a7d42b153fc20c5d86853596d4c89105c8727

Observation 245e38f1-5a96-4a29-8bf3-3d13ff9f36ec · outbound

This paper cites Datawidth- aware energy-efficient multipliers: A case for going sign magnitude.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Datawidth- aware energy-efficient multipliers: A case for going sign magnitude

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:52.730951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.247292Z digest=sha256:bb0da85d1f64b7a23e8e34c345af6655acb72f468563cd45317a087a3050a23c

Observation 9b838821-7b05-47f5-a356-7c46bb9d140f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:52.622823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.313267Z digest=sha256:f74c70b80c1183759900553eece9d9be8e9bb1c668979f441403273d2c6788b4

Observation 26f153bb-d641-4a44-879f-1c41ee0eec49 · outbound

This paper cites A hierarchical adaptive multi-task reinforcement learning framework for multiplier circuit design.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers A hierarchical adaptive multi-task reinforcement learning framework for multiplier circuit design

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:52.445145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.368319Z digest=sha256:386b4386cfb662605265529b18c3300ea05c6c1344126eb4f291495b1716092d

Observation 77b354a3-38fb-4692-b3c5-a8fb3013856f · outbound

This paper cites Yosys open synthesis suite.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Yosys open synthesis suite

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:52.279231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.428386Z digest=sha256:e852e509dcca2087b81ee07a0263f892066b69ee4bb0f0895cedab7fc6db3880

Observation a1b9c0cc-91d9-4e04-bbc2-59b8074c63dc · outbound

This paper cites DOMAC: Differentiable Optimization for High-Speed Multipliers and Multiply-Accumulators.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers DOMAC: Differentiable Optimization for High-Speed Multipliers and Multiply-Accumulators

Reference 25

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:51.795888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.506124Z digest=sha256:9a2014161cdcc7a879aecfcfd4778891ea9fae2eab2304b7c6e4c0063a8d50f9

Observation 06139dca-46e2-4f82-8042-2625e00b8d70 · outbound

This paper cites High-speed booth encoded parallel multiplier design.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers High-speed booth encoded parallel multiplier design

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:52.140120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.552889Z digest=sha256:4460a6595f3702173573c7d57aacb564eda5a5e1567d65401e758469aed8cddb

Observation 0afd5a69-5198-47de-8650-5c605579a8f1 · outbound

This paper cites Rl-mul: Multiplier design optimization with deep reinforcement learning.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Rl-mul: Multiplier design optimization with deep reinforcement learning

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:51.996189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.650593Z digest=sha256:fe6432dfbcb980573f262bbdc5b6258197524f042fb2ceb9c8b3e847c00b38a4

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.