Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:20.860617Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.00828.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-25T20:21:08.550997Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T20:20:07.260416Z
Reference resolution
23 of 23 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy17
- unresolved4
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 6290c841-0b80-41be-a3d3-a92c120c4613 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:20.754842Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f68d9b97-a6c9-49c5-ab90-f9166b30436f · outbound
This paper cites In this formulation, ˆΣ−1 t+h depends on ˆLt+h through the relation ˆΣt+h = ˆLt+h ˆL⊤ t+h.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization In this formulation, ˆΣ−1 t+h depends on ˆLt+h through the relation ˆΣt+h = ˆLt+h ˆL⊤ t+h
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.017974Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5dabb3c9-43ef-4dbb-b976-cd8839b63375 · outbound
This paper cites and Timmermann, A., Do return prediction models add economic value?.Journal of Banking & Finance, 2012, 36, 2974–2987.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization and Timmermann, A., Do return prediction models add economic value?.Journal of Banking & Finance, 2012, 36, 2974–2987
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.208406Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e55be942-20de-484f-9ade-2ffdb26c2522 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:20.776346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c43883b3-a230-4d88-8240-f0100355b405 · outbound
This paper cites predict, then optimize.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization predict, then optimize
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.194353Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8f92829e-fb32-4db8-9603-7946f91e827b · outbound
This paper cites and Ma, T., Risk reduction in large portfolios: Why imposing the wrong constraints helps.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization and Ma, T., Risk reduction in large portfolios: Why imposing the wrong constraints helps
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.180789Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1377cfb9-cc5f-4b75-9ab2-a0292259acc5 · outbound
This paper cites and Su, Y., Characteristics are covariances: A unified model of risk and return.Journal of Financial Economics , 2019, 134, 501–524.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization and Su, Y., Characteristics are covariances: A unified model of risk and return.Journal of Financial Economics , 2019, 134, 501–524
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.166823Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c563b433-900a-444e-afa2-1c99945675c5 · outbound
This paper cites In Stochastic optimization models in finance , pp.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization In Stochastic optimization models in finance , pp
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.139331Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9d161d6e-80f0-4d54-ac51-43cea46a2d34 · outbound
This paper cites Mandi, J., Kotary, J., Berden, S., Mulamba, M., Bucarey, V., Guns, T.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization Mandi, J., Kotary, J., Berden, S., Mulamba, M., Bucarey, V., Guns, T
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.124433Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2207c9b7-8a56-4087-890f-6b23a5a6cbd3 · outbound
This paper cites The Journal of Finance , 1952, 7, 77–91.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization The Journal of Finance , 1952, 7, 77–91
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.109584Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c78906e2-682b-4d00-9557-0c74c2681eeb · outbound
This paper cites et al., The matrix cookbook.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization et al., The matrix cookbook
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.094386Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4494b5b6-6fd4-488b-9918-19ce7ccd1690 · outbound
This paper cites and Driessen, K.V., A fast algorithm for the minimum covariance determinant estimator.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization and Driessen, K.V., A fast algorithm for the minimum covariance determinant estimator
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.080298Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation caef7b55-86ef-4a7b-9779-0ae0956a6894 · outbound
This paper cites Estimation of Large Financial Covariances: A Cross-Validation Approach.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization Estimation of Large Financial Covariances: A Cross-Validation Approach
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:20.919309Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e914e728-6001-4c30-982d-b94bcc4b4353 · outbound
This paper cites and Zhang, W., Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization and Zhang, W., Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.048010Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fcb0df49-8153-4dd8-ac44-fdb071be0f36 · outbound
This paper cites balanced.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization balanced
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.002953Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 07870509-165c-45af-8a17-8265d93bad2a · outbound
This paper cites Temporal Representation Learning for Stock Similarities and Its Applications in Investment Management.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization Temporal Representation Learning for Stock Similarities and Its Applications in Investment Management
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:20.957105Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 884b934a-9625-46cf-a7c7-5aef51b995ed · outbound
This paper cites and Choo, J., Reversible instance normalization for accu- rate time-series forecasting against distribution shift.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization and Choo, J., Reversible instance normalization for accu- rate time-series forecasting against distribution shift
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.153292Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8330684c-af71-4273-b91f-f7363080b486 · outbound
This paper cites and Kwon, R.H., End-to-end, decision-based, cardinality-constrained portfolio optimization.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization and Kwon, R.H., End-to-end, decision-based, cardinality-constrained portfolio optimization
Reference 2017
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.235358Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0bf71115-0e07-434e-a6a6-d07c29ab05aa · outbound
This paper cites and Rousseeuw, P., Minimum volume ellipsoid.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 2009, 1, 71–82.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization and Rousseeuw, P., Minimum volume ellipsoid.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 2009, 1, 71–82
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.063169Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d1ab4597-cea8-48d7-b5c2-3befd07ad926 · outbound
This paper cites A Universal End-to-End Approach to Portfolio Optimization via Deep Learning.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization A Universal End-to-End Approach to Portfolio Optimization via Deep Learning
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:20.841824Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7d0e832-fd64-4b33-815f-5c83623a9479 · outbound
This paper cites et al., One fits all: Power general time series analysis by pretrained lm.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization et al., One fits all: Power general time series analysis by pretrained lm
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.033005Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 514ea4b3-d6f8-4b99-aedf-a7cc080ced76 · outbound
This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challenges.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challenges
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:20.819009Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dea5c2b3-0cd7-4081-9249-50ca0c43e2d2 · outbound
This paper cites and Lim, A.E., Machine learning and portfolio optimization.
Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization and Lim, A.E., Machine learning and portfolio optimization
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:38:21.222028Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation f11f67b3-bf42-4560-8771-885a187bfa7d · inbound
Decision-Focused Learning via Tangent-Space Projection of Prediction Error cites this paper.
Decision-Focused Learning via Tangent-Space Projection of Prediction Error Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:01:08.061333Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4caec6d9-4594-467e-8d89-a7e71513ac22 · inbound
Decision-Focused Learning via Tangent-Space Projection of Prediction Error cites this paper.
Decision-Focused Learning via Tangent-Space Projection of Prediction Error Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T23:39:13.169663Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8d4db345-e92b-47ee-a27d-15ce21d0aa4c · inbound
Generating Input Distributions for Explaining Portfolio Optimization Pipelines cites this paper.
Generating Input Distributions for Explaining Portfolio Optimization Pipelines Decision-informed Neural Networks with Large Language Model Integration for Portfolio Optimization
Reference 28
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:20:07.261958Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.