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Negative resolution to the $C^*$-algebraic Tarski problem

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arxiv 2503.10505 v2 pith:SOILXNM6 submitted 2025-03-13 math.OA math.GRmath.LO

classification math.OAmath.GRmath.LO
keywords algebraicalgebrasgroupnegativeproblemtarskianalogueapplication
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abstract

We compute the $K_1$-group of ultraproducts of unital, simple $C^*$-algebras with unique trace and strict comparison. As an application, we prove that the reduced free group $C^*$-algebras $C^*_r(F_m)$ and $C^*_r(F_n)$ are elementarily equivalent (i.e., have isomorphic ultrapowers) if and only if $m = n$. This settles in the negative the $C^*$-algebraic analogue of Tarski's 1945 problem for groups.

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  1. Some remarks on decay in countable groups and amalgamated free products

    math.GR 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Subexponential decay (SD) is introduced as a weakening of rapid decay; permanence of SD/RD under amalgamated free products is proved with sharp distortion bounds, with applications to selflessness of reduced C*-algebras.

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