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arxiv 2409.04713 v1 pith:SRYWRMNV submitted 2024-09-07 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Chiral damping of magnons

classification cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords chiraldampingmagnetsdzyaloshinskii-moriyainteractionphenomenaspectrumanalysis
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Chiral magnets have garnered significant interest due to the emergence of unique phenomena prohibited in inversion-symmetric magnets. While the equilibrium characteristics of chiral magnets have been extensively explored through the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), non-equilibrium properties like magnetic damping have received comparatively less attention. We present the inaugural direct observation of chiral damping through Brillouin light scattering (BLS) spectroscopy. Employing BLS spectrum analysis, we independently deduce the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) and chiral damping, extracting them from the frequency shift and linewidth of the spectrum peak, respectively. The resulting linewidths exhibit clear odd symmetry with respect to the magnon wave vector, unambiguously confirming the presence of chiral damping. Our study introduces a novel methodology for quantifying chiral damping, with potential ramifications on diverse nonequilibrium phenomena within chiral magnets.

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