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Context Parallelism for Scalable Million-Token Inference

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arxiv 2411.01783 v3 pith:TGPSSDHL submitted 2024-11-04 cs.DC cs.AIcs.LG

classification cs.DCcs.AIcs.LG
keywords prefillcontextlong-contextachievesh100inferencemethodmodel
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We present context parallelism for long-context large language model inference, which achieves near-linear scaling for long-context prefill latency with up to 128 H100 GPUs across 16 nodes. Particularly, our method achieves 1M context prefill with Llama3 405B model in 77s (93% parallelization efficiency, 63% FLOPS utilization) and 128K context prefill in 3.8s. We develop two lossless exact ring attention variants: pass-KV and pass-Q to cover a wide range of use cases with the state-of-the-art performance: full prefill, persistent KV prefill and decode. Benchmarks on H100 GPU hosts inter-connected with RDMA and TCP both show similar scalability for long-context prefill, demonstrating that our method scales well using common commercial data center with medium-to-low inter-host bandwidth.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Neural Attention Search Linear: Towards Adaptive Token-Level Hybrid Attention Models

    cs.CL 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    NAtS-L learns per-chunk routing between Gated DeltaNet and softmax attention, improving long-context retrieval and length extrapolation over fixed hybrids.

  2. Design Space Exploration of DMA based Finer-Grain Compute Communication Overlap

    cs.DC 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Finer-grain, DMA-offloaded compute-communication overlap with schedule heuristics yields up to 1.6x speedups for distributed ML on full-mesh GPU systems.

  3. CoDec: Prefix-Shared Decoding Kernel for LLMs

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    CoDec combines KV-cache reads across requests that share a prefix, yielding average 1.9x decode-attention speedup and 120.9x less global memory traffic versus FlashDecoding.

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