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arxiv: 0901.4270 · v1 · pith:UEMR6MG7new · submitted 2009-01-27 · ❄️ cond-mat.other

Bright cavity polariton solitons

classification ❄️ cond-mat.other
keywords solitonsalongbrightcavitydirectionexistencepolaritonsoliton
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The lower branch of the dispersion relation of exciton polaritons in semiconductor microcavities, operating in the strong-coupling regime, contains sections of both positive and negative curvature along one spatial direction. We show that this leads to the existence of stable one-dimensional bright microcavity solitons supported by the repulsive polariton nonlinearity. To achieve localization along the second transverse direction we propose to create a special soliton waveguide by changing the cavity detuning and hence the boundary of the soliton existence in such a way that the solitons are allowed only within the stripe of the desired width.

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