Algebraic Bethe ansatz for the quantum group invariant open XXZ chain at roots of unity
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For generic values of q, all the eigenvectors of the transfer matrix of the U_q sl(2)-invariant open spin-1/2 XXZ chain with finite length N can be constructed using the algebraic Bethe ansatz (ABA) formalism of Sklyanin. However, when q is a root of unity (q=exp(i pi/p) with integer p>1), the Bethe equations acquire continuous solutions, and the transfer matrix develops Jordan cells. Hence, there appear eigenvectors of two new types: eigenvectors corresponding to continuous solutions (exact complete p-strings), and generalized eigenvectors. We propose general ABA constructions for these two new types of eigenvectors. We present many explicit examples, and we construct complete sets of (generalized) eigenvectors for various values of p and N.
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Lattice non-invertible symmetry from non-commuting transfer matrices
Constructs lattice realization of Onsager symmetry and ℤ_N Tambara-Yamagami fusion rules in XXZ chain at roots of unity via non-commuting transfer matrices and duality MPO.
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