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OmniCaptioner: One Captioner to Rule Them All

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arxiv 2504.07089 v3 pith:UOE2QQYW submitted 2025-04-09 cs.CV cs.CL

classification cs.CVcs.CL
keywords visualframeworkimagemodalitiesomnicaptionertextualcaptioningcaptions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We propose OmniCaptioner, a versatile visual captioning framework for generating fine-grained textual descriptions across a wide variety of visual domains. Unlike prior methods limited to specific image types (e.g., natural images or geometric visuals), our framework provides a unified solution for captioning natural images, visual text (e.g., posters, UIs, textbooks), and structured visuals (e.g., documents, tables, charts). By converting low-level pixel information into semantically rich textual representations, our framework bridges the gap between visual and textual modalities. Our results highlight three key advantages: (i) Enhanced Visual Reasoning with LLMs, where long-context captions of visual modalities empower LLMs, particularly the DeepSeek-R1 series, to reason effectively in multimodal scenarios; (ii) Improved Image Generation, where detailed captions improve tasks like text-to-image generation and image transformation; and (iii) Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), which enables faster convergence with less data. We believe the versatility and adaptability of OmniCaptioner can offer a new perspective for bridging the gap between language and visual modalities.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

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  5. SC-Captioner: Improving Image Captioning with Self-Correction by Reinforcement Learning

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    An RL framework that trains vision-language models to self-correct captions via a scene-graph-based reward outperforms SFT and DPO on caption quality.

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