Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Is Cosine-Similarity of Embeddings Really About Similarity?

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2403.05440.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2403.05440 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 5 of 5 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T00:25:10.815584Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation fc12c5d3-0ca6-4955-ad7e-fda4f7d757f2 · inbound

How Small Transformation Expose the Weakness of Semantic Similarity Measures cites this paper.

How Small Transformation Expose the Weakness of Semantic Similarity Measures Is Cosine-Similarity of Embeddings Really About Similarity?

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:35:04.488499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c047d31-5b9e-4824-b8b3-9d3c92cda245 · inbound

GENIUS: An Agentic AI Framework for Autonomous Design and Execution of Simulation Protocols cites this paper.

GENIUS: An Agentic AI Framework for Autonomous Design and Execution of Simulation Protocols Is Cosine-Similarity of Embeddings Really About Similarity?

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T07:55:32.296970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 235f3a98-2262-4b48-b8c3-30409ffd1210 · inbound

In Defense of Cosine Similarity: Normalization Eliminates the Gauge Freedom cites this paper.

In Defense of Cosine Similarity: Normalization Eliminates the Gauge Freedom Is Cosine-Similarity of Embeddings Really About Similarity?

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:42:43.896844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce963aff-c084-4e51-843e-c4644d31b9cf · inbound

Matter to Mechanism: A Benchmark for AI Co-Scientists in Materials and Battery Research cites this paper.

Matter to Mechanism: A Benchmark for AI Co-Scientists in Materials and Battery Research Is Cosine-Similarity of Embeddings Really About Similarity?

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T12:12:07.927104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 28f64b42-93b1-45fa-ac65-f019a785007d · inbound

Visualizing Graph-to-Answer Mechanism Recovery in Materials-Science Hypothesis Generation cites this paper.

Visualizing Graph-to-Answer Mechanism Recovery in Materials-Science Hypothesis Generation Is Cosine-Similarity of Embeddings Really About Similarity?

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:25:10.815584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.