Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.05050.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.05050 v3

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:59.698938Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:57:39.666016Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.526385Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy0
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9d9fbdd1-b6a3-4f05-b87f-c0402744d381 · outbound

This paper cites H., Pennycook, G.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies H., Pennycook, G

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:56.310751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cd7637e-d57b-4b4a-9df8-bc98f2513f17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:56.447162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 370a7f08-60c8-457a-84b9-1454eeb5ac5c · outbound

This paper cites J., Smith, A.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies J., Smith, A

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:56.587194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a5944d7-851b-429b-b93a-8dd138893274 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-03T11:59:13.564747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b947c0e5-b996-41b6-8391-3bca2623595d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:56.851048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 966d67f2-f1ce-46e1-a7a3-6f70fcf4fc9c · outbound

This paper cites Lies, Damned Lies, and Distributional Language Statistics: Persuasion and Deception with Large Language Models.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Lies, Damned Lies, and Distributional Language Statistics: Persuasion and Deception with Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:56.983382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edd1e266-ef42-48a7-ad3d-74d26f8f7b7a · outbound

This paper cites H., Spinoza-Martín, D., Rand, D.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies H., Spinoza-Martín, D., Rand, D

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:57.042854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd98bf3a-4f00-4537-8c58-685b04b6bc53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:57.134247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b93e508-bf69-4125-92c5-3ab2808a5b44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T11:59:13.187439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c53265ad-8ea7-4f26-8a83-b4a6d851523d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:57.346883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9bc050e-8a76-47aa-aded-c14d313487c2 · outbound

This paper cites The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:57.455965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7734fd4-75f0-4f85-a4f3-c171b7f027b8 · outbound

This paper cites H., Pennycook, G.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies H., Pennycook, G

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T11:59:12.884765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 59e4c53e-9d59-43ad-ab58-0eed39a74e83 · outbound

This paper cites & Evans, J.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies & Evans, J

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:57.593730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1abeebb3-21ce-4cde-a68e-764420ef111e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:57.671413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a0a61b6-b5a9-44df-93d5-937aed9c0e85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:57.816595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd35e115-61fa-4a4e-8da0-ef3dbfe4b6d6 · outbound

This paper cites Q.47, 1–15(1983).

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Q.47, 1–15(1983)

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:57.914321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 108892a4-2fe7-4c36-8790-213d91190ee3 · outbound

This paper cites The Argumentative Theory: Predictions and Empirical Evidence.Trends Cogn.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies The Argumentative Theory: Predictions and Empirical Evidence.Trends Cogn

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:58.046224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf326c3d-28d2-4d68-86d8-db6fe98ca705 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:58.113453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ba1a4a9-0579-4eea-af78-be970e8b10ee · outbound

This paper cites (Prince- ton University Press, 2020).

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies (Prince- ton University Press, 2020)

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T11:59:12.582605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 00b8156c-1a61-4f5f-a626-a4ff123f66f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:58.381869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b247f77a-fcf3-4c93-98dc-e7cdc42a52d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:58.451501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ac7c989-9299-430b-83a3-1a0f80aa567f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:58.517959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11b0a640-e0e0-4c6c-b2d8-b3b3057a5941 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Language Models and Automated Influence Operations: Emerging Threats and Potential Mitigations.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Generative Language Models and Automated Influence Operations: Emerging Threats and Potential Mitigations

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:58.622700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd3d816c-ae15-4389-a574-a18742b44dc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:58.734042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbea80d8-939f-46bb-9cd3-28a91924466e · outbound

This paper cites M., Costello, T.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies M., Costello, T

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:58.813065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7d24d45-a034-4e42-a871-8d3aa9210e59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:58.893028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03c4cb03-d6e5-4757-8919-b5bbc322695d · outbound

This paper cites & Aral, S.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies & Aral, S

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:59.007000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebc9921a-c17b-4002-8b59-670cd49061f6 · outbound

This paper cites & Baldi, P.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies & Baldi, P

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:59.088788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f773b0c-bc5c-4d84-9905-2076aa7c1f04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:59.180084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f746ae9-2751-481b-ac0d-02709911a8a8 · outbound

This paper cites S., Goldstein, S., O’Gara, A., Chen, M.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies S., Goldstein, S., O’Gara, A., Chen, M

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:59.339769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f1ec85d-e592-4ea7-a538-5e76095b466f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:59.522848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18ff3781-dac0-4fd3-88fa-c703a28d2139 · outbound

This paper cites JFK assassination,.

Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies JFK assassination,

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:59.698938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 83567e33-70e8-4320-94f3-a473e98863ac · inbound

Spontaneous Persuasion: An Audit of Model Persuasiveness in Everyday Conversations cites this paper.

Spontaneous Persuasion: An Audit of Model Persuasiveness in Everyday Conversations Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-17T01:20:42.417570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8c8473df-9abc-486a-8639-de577d81b7d8 · inbound

A Model of Multi-turn Human Persuadability Using Probabilistic Belief Tracing cites this paper.

A Model of Multi-turn Human Persuadability Using Probabilistic Belief Tracing Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies

Reference 23

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-17T01:20:42.417570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 00ea740b-ec0c-4211-a977-7297d526bfbe · inbound

On the Effectiveness of Fact Checking Information from Politically Congruent and Incongruent Large Language Models cites this paper.

On the Effectiveness of Fact Checking Information from Politically Congruent and Incongruent Large Language Models Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:37:36.678353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 121e6a4b-e614-40c4-8df4-37507bd69046 · inbound

Reducing belief in conspiracy theories as they unfold using large language models cites this paper.

Reducing belief in conspiracy theories as they unfold using large language models Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:57:39.666016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.