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HiP-AD: Hierarchical and Multi-Granularity Planning with Deformable Attention for Autonomous Driving in a Single Decoder

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arxiv 2503.08612 v1 pith:WJVU37ZB submitted 2025-03-11 cs.RO cs.CV

classification cs.ROcs.CV
keywords planningautonomousdrivinghip-adclosed-loopend-to-endattentiondecoder
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Although end-to-end autonomous driving (E2E-AD) technologies have made significant progress in recent years, there remains an unsatisfactory performance on closed-loop evaluation. The potential of leveraging planning in query design and interaction has not yet been fully explored. In this paper, we introduce a multi-granularity planning query representation that integrates heterogeneous waypoints, including spatial, temporal, and driving-style waypoints across various sampling patterns. It provides additional supervision for trajectory prediction, enhancing precise closed-loop control for the ego vehicle. Additionally, we explicitly utilize the geometric properties of planning trajectories to effectively retrieve relevant image features based on physical locations using deformable attention. By combining these strategies, we propose a novel end-to-end autonomous driving framework, termed HiP-AD, which simultaneously performs perception, prediction, and planning within a unified decoder. HiP-AD enables comprehensive interaction by allowing planning queries to iteratively interact with perception queries in the BEV space while dynamically extracting image features from perspective views. Experiments demonstrate that HiP-AD outperforms all existing end-to-end autonomous driving methods on the closed-loop benchmark Bench2Drive and achieves competitive performance on the real-world dataset nuScenes.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Deconfounded Lifelong Learning for Autonomous Driving via Dynamic Knowledge Spaces

    cs.LG 2026-03 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    DeLL combines DPMM dual knowledge spaces with front-door causal adjustment and a non-autoregressive evolutionary decoder to reduce catastrophic forgetting and spurious correlations in lifelong end-to-end autonomous driving.

  2. AlignDrive: Aligned Lateral-Longitudinal Planning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

    cs.RO 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Conditioning speed planning on the predicted path and relabeling synthetic cut-ins yields SOTA Bench2Drive scores (DS 89.07, SR 73.18%).

  3. SpaceDrive: Infusing Spatial Awareness into VLM-based Autonomous Driving

    cs.CV 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    SpaceDrive replaces textual coordinate tokens with shared 3D positional encodings in a VLM driving planner, achieving state-of-the-art open-loop planning on nuScenes and 78.02 Driving Score on Bench2Drive.

  4. Generalized Trajectory Scoring for End-to-end Multimodal Planning

    cs.RO 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    GTRS combines super-dense vocabulary training, dropout, sensor augmentation, and diffusion proposals to reach 49.4 EPDMS on the Navhard benchmark, approaching the privileged PDM-Closed method.

  5. CogAD: Cognitive-Hierarchy Guided End-to-End Autonomous Driving

    cs.RO 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    CogAD reports state-of-the-art open-loop and closed-loop planning results by combining hierarchical scene-to-instance perception with intent-to-trajectory planning and dual-level uncertainty.

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